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Yugoslav Cultural Garden Opening Photograph
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Yugoslav Cultural Garden Opening Photograph
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Description
Title
Yugoslav
Cultural
Garden
Opening
Photograph
Subject
Immigration and Ethnic Heritage
Arts and Entertainment
Plants and Animals
Gardens
Fountains
Trees
Yugoslav Americans
Place
Cleveland (Ohio)
Cuyahoga County (Ohio)
Description
This
6.5
"
x
8.5
"
(16.51
x
21.59
cm)
photograph
shows
the
opening
of
Yugoslav
Cultural
Garden
on
May
15
,
1938
. The
garden
consists
of a
circular
fountain
and
pool
in the
center
of a
paved
court
. At the
lower
level
is
a
natural
amphitheater
formed
by
trees
. The
Yugoslav
population
in
Cleveland
is
largely
represented
by
three
ethnic
groups
:
Croatians
,
Slovenes
, and
Serbs
.
Croatian
immigration
to
Cleveland
was
largely
due
to the
hostile
political
and
economic
conditions
under
Austria-Hungary
and
both
royal
and
Communist
Yugoslavia
.
Slovenes
, a
southern
Slavic
people
,
immigrated
to
Cleveland
to
find
work
,
initially
in the
steel
industry
.
Yugoslav
immigrants
were
largely
poor
peasants
and
political
refugees
.
Serbs
arrived
in
Cleveland
mainly
in
pre-World
War
I
and
post-World
War
II
. The
group
has
consistently
maintained
a
sense
of
strong
ethnic
identity
and
did
not
quickly
assimilate
into
American
culture
. The
Cleveland
Cultural
Gardens
,
located
along
East
Boulevard
and
Martin
Luther
King
Jr
.
Boulevard
, are
landscaped
gardens
with
statuary
honoring
Cleveland's
ethnic
groups
.
During
the
dedication
of the
Shakespeare
Garden
in
1916
,
it
was
decided
that
similar
sites
should be
prepared
for
each
of the
city's
ethnic
communities
. The
first
of these
gardens
, the
Hebrew
garden
, was
established
in
1926
. On
May
9
,
1927
the
city
set
aside
areas
of
Rockefeller
Park
for
future
gardens
. The
Italian
,
German
,
Lithuanian
,
Slovak
, and
Ukrainian
gardens
were
established
in
1930
; the
Polish
,
Hungarian
,
Czech
, and
Yugoslav
gardens
in
1934
; and the
American
,
Russian
,
Irish
,
Greek
, and
Syrian
gardens
in
1938
.
Romanian
,
Estonian
,
Afro-American
,
Chinese
,
Finnish
, and
Indian
gardens
have
since
been
created
.
Planning
and
fundraising
for
each
garden
was
undertaken
within
the
ethnic
communities
,
while
the
Cleveland
Cultural
Garden
Federation
(established
in
1925)
oversaw
planning
and
coordinated
various
joint
programs
.
Creator
Cleveland News
Date of Original
May
15
,
1938
Collection
Cleveland
Parks
Rockefeller
Cultural
Gardens
Photograph
Collection
Source
Audiovisual material
Submitting Institution
Cleveland Public Library, Photograph Collection
Rights
For rights and reproduction requests, go to the Ohio Historical Society's Audiovisual and Graphic Reproduction Services page at
http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/audiovis/photodup.html;
Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to
http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
Type
StillImage
File Name
Om2014_2775245_022.tif
Image Height
3649
Image Width
4821
File Size
2840.483 KB
Format
picture
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