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John H. Scott and Family Photograph
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John H. Scott and Family Photograph
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Description
Title
John
H
.
Scott
and
Family
Photograph
Subject
Civil Liberties
African American Ohioans
Abolitionists
Fugitive slaves
Oberlin-Wellington Rescue, 1858
Place
Oberlin (Ohio)
Lorain County (Ohio)
Description
John
H
.
Scott
,
shown
here with his
wife
Cecilia
and
two
of their
children
, was
one
of the
rescuers
of
John
Price
, a
fugitive
slave
who
was
captured
in
Oberlin
,
Ohio
. For his
role
in the
Oberlin-Wellington
Rescue
of
Price
,
Scott
and
21
other
men
were
arrested
and
jailed
in the
Cuyahoga
County
Jail
for
about
a
month
. This
photograph
measures
approximately
5
"
x
5
"
(13.97
x
13.97
cm)
.
Upon
his
arrest
,
fugitive
slave
John
Price
was
quickly
taken
to
Wellington
,
where
the
slave
catchers
and
marshals
planned
to
board
a
train
heading
south
.
Realizing
what had
happened
,
anti-slavery
supporters
in
Oberlin
were
outraged
and
quickly
gathered
together
to
rescue
Price
. By
afternoon
,
200
people
from
Oberlin
and
Wellington
had
surrounded
the
Wadsworth
Hotel
where
Price
was
being
held
.
After
a
standoff
of
several
hours
,
Price
was
rescued
from his
captors
and
taken
back
to the
Oberlin
home
of
Professor
James
Fairchild
.
Several
days
later
Price
continued
on the
Underground
Railroad
to
Canada
.
Thirty-seven
members
of the
crowd
who
rescued
Price
were
indicted
in
federal
court
for their
part
in the
event
.
Twenty-one
of them were
arrested
and
sent
to the
Cuyahoga
County
Jail
for
about
a
month
.
When
the
slave
catchers
and
marshals
were
charged
with
kidnapping
,
both
sides
agreed
to
drop
the
charges
. The
Oberlin-Wellington
Rescue
Case
was
influential
in
raising
opposition
to the
Fugitive
Slave
Act
,
one
of the
factors
that
lead
to the
Civil
War
.
Date of Original
1860s
circa
Collection
Underground
Railroad
in
Lorain
County
Source
Audiovisual material
Submitting Institution
Oberlin College Archives
Rights
For rights and reproduction requests, go to the Ohio Historical Society's Audiovisual and Graphic Reproduction Services page at
http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/audiovis/photodup.html;
Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to
http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
Type
StillImage
File Name
Om215_622863_300.tif
Image Height
363
Image Width
328
File Size
37.215 KB
Format
picture
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