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Hopewell Copper Turtle Shell Effigy Rattles
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Hopewell Copper Turtle Shell Effigy Rattles
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Description
Title
Hopewell
Copper
Turtle
Shell
Effigy
Rattles
Subject
American Indians in Ohio
Plants and Animals
Geography and Natural Resources
Belts (Clothing)
Rattles
Turtles
Copperwork
Mounds (Burials)
Funeral rites & ceremonies
Hopewell culture
Place
Chillicothe (Ohio)
Ross County (Ohio)
Description
These
copper
turtle
shell
effigy
rattles
are
three
of
eighteen
such
objects
found
attached
to a
leather
belt
laying
on a
low
platform
of
earth
inside
one
of the
Hopewell
ceremonial
buildings
within
the
Mound
City
earthwork
complex
near
Chillicothe
.
Each
turtle
effigy
consists
of
three
pieces
of
cold
hammered
and
molded
copper
: a
carapace
(upper
shell)
, a
plastron
(lower
shell)
, and a
flat
strip
of
copper
that was
riveted
with
copper
rivets
to the
plastron
. The
strip
was
folded
over
the
leather
belt
and
helped
hold
the
copper
turtle
shell
effigy
in
place
.
Inside
each
copper
turtle
are
one
to
two
dozen
small
pebbles
or
beads
that,
when
shaken
,
produce
a
loud
rattling
sound
.
Each
rattle
is
approximately
2.2
inches
(5.5
cm)
long
,
1.7
inches
(4.4
cm)
wide
, and
weigh
between
0.4-0.8
ounces
(12-24
grams)
. These
artifacts
were
found
during
an
archaeological
excavation
in the
1920s
. The
Hopewell
inhabited
the
eastern
part
of what
is
now
the
United
States
from
100
B.C
. to
A.D
.
500
. They
lived
in
small
settlements
and
put
great
emphasis
on
burial
customs
and
mound
building
.
While
copper
objects
have been
found
at
many
Hopewell
earthwork
complexes
,
few
such
places
have
produced
as
many
in
such
a
small
area
as at
Mound
City
. The
Mound
City
Group
was a
rectangular
earthwork
consisting
of
twenty-four
mounds
.
Each
mound
covered
the
remains
of a
charnel
house
,
cremated
burials
, and
ritual
deposits
. The
remaining
mounds
can
be
found
just
north
of
Chillicothe
.
Date of Original
200
B.C
. to
200
A.D
.
Collection
Hopewell
Culture
Copper
Collection
Source
Historical object(s) or artifact(s)
HOCU-2709, HOCU-4224, HOCU-2683
Submitting Institution
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
Rights
For rights and reproduction requests, go to the Ohio Historical Society's Audiovisual and Graphic Reproduction Services page at
http://www.ohiohistory.org/resource/audiovis/photodup.html;
Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to
http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
Type
StillImage
File Name
Om760_1061272_003.tif
Image Height
917
Image Width
1988
File Size
540.685 KB
Format
picture
;
artifacts
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