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American Insurance Union Citadel and Ohio State Office Building from under bridge
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American Insurance Union Citadel and Ohio State Office Building from under bridge
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Description
Title
American
Insurance
Union
Citadel
and
Ohio
State
Office
Building
from
under
bridge
Subject
Columbus (Ohio)--Buildings, structures, etc.--Pictorial works
Municipal buildings--United States
Ohio. Supreme Court
Ohio State Library
MacMorris, Leroy Daniel, 1893-1981
Office buildings--Ohio
Theaters--Ohio--Columbus--History
Leveque Tower (Columbus, Ohio)
Crane, C. Howard (Charles Howard), 1885-1952
National Register of Historic Places
Time Period
1930s
1940s
Place
Columbus (Ohio)
Franklin County (Ohio)
Description
This
photograph
shows
the
American
Insurance
Union
Citadel
(now
LeVeque
Tower)
and the
Ohio
State
Office
Building
(now
the
Ohio
Judicial
Center)
, as
view
from the
opposite
bank
of the
Scioto
River
,
underneath
the
Town
Street
Bridge
. The
American
Insurance
Union
Citadel
,
located
at
50
West
Broad
Street
at the
corner
of
Front
Street
, was
designed
by
architect
C
.
Howard
Crane
in the
Art
Deco
style
with
touches
of a
more
modern
version
of the
Byzantine
. The
47-story
tall
skyscraper
,
designed
mainly
as
office
space
,
rises
to an
elevation
of
555.5
feet
, and was
built
to be
6
inches
taller
than the
Washington
Monument
.
Two
18-story
wings
flank
the
building
; on the
east
, the
4,000
seat
Keith-Albee
Theater
(now
the
Palace
Theater)
, and on the
west
the
600
room
Deshler-Wallick
Hotel
. The
steel-frame
building
,
completed
in
1927
at a
cost
of
$7,800,000
, was the
first
building
in
Ohio
to be
erected
on a
caisson
foundation
.
It
was the
fifth
tallest
building
in the
world
for a
time
, and the
tallest
building
in the
city
until
1974
.
Faced
with
cream
colored
,
oak
bark
textured
terra-cotta
,
AIU
Citadel
, as
it
was
known
,
bears
huge
ornamentations
of the
same
material
on the
tower
.
Four
large
eagles
, with a
wing
span
of
22
feet
stood
sentry
on the
36th
floor
, at
each
of the
four
corners
, but have
since
been
removed
. A
26
foot
high
bearded
giant
embracing
two
children
could
be
found
on
each
side
at the
40th
floor
, but were
removed
by
Mr
.
LeVeque
to
allow
for a
view
from his
office
. The
spaces
left
by the
departed
sculpture
serve
as the
bases
for
lights
used
to
illuminate
the
tower
. These and
other
exterior
ornamentations
were
executed
by
Fritz
Albert
, of
Chicago
, from
models
by
Carl
H
.
Keck
,
New
York
sculptor
,
including
the
helmeted
guardians
below
the
dome
topped
balistraria
.
Throughout
the
building’s
history
praise
has been
give
for the
bright
and
elaborate
lighting
of its
tower
.
It
was
known
as "the
first
aerial
lighthouse
" as
signal
lights
on the
four
turrets
of the
tower
served
as
beacons
in the
night
for
aviators
.
Since
the
1980s
the
tower
has had the
capability
of
being
lit
in a
variety
of
colors
.
It
is
normally
lit
in
white
, but
color
is
added
frequently
for
special
occasion
. An
observation
deck
was
operated
through
the
1960s
where
visitors
could
travel
to the
top
of the
tower
for a
small
fee
. The
deck
was
closed
with the
addition
of
antennas
to the
top
of the
tower
and the
space
was
converted
into a
luxury
penthouse
apartment
. The
public
areas
of the
interior
are
made
of
Belgian
and
Italian
marbles
,
bronze
and
mosaics
were
used
extensively
throughout
. In the
marble
floor
of the
lobby
is
a
bronze
plaque
bearing
the
horoscope
of the
building
,
which
shows
the
position
of the
planets
when
the
cornerstone
of the
building
was
laid
,
February
13
,
1926
. The
Hall
of
Mirrors
, on the
second
floor
,
is
an
outstanding
show
place
. Its
large
,
gold-tinted
mirrors
,
inlaid
with
panel
work
,
vaulted
ceiling
, and
other
features
were
copied
from the
original
Hall
of
Mirrors
in the
Palace
of
Versailles
.
Due
to the
Great
Depression
the
American
Insurance
Union
went
bankrupt
, and
sold
the
building
. The
tower
was
purchased
by
John
Lincoln
and
Leslie
L
.
LeVeque
in
1945
.
LeVeque
was the
designer
of an
automatic
pinsetter
for
bowling
which
became
known
as the
Columbus
pinsetter
. The
Lincoln-LeVeque
Tower
was
added
to the
National
Register
of
Historic
Places
in
1975
and in
1977
, the
name
was
officially
changed
to the
LeVeque
Tower
. The
building
changed
hands
to
Lennar
Properties
in
2004
, and then
again
to the
new
owners
Finsilver/Friedman
Management
, a
Michigan
based
regional
developer
and
property
manager
. The
Ohio
State
Office
Building
,
located
at
65
South
Front
Street
was
eventually
renamed
the
Ohio
Departments
of
State
building
, for a
time
,
before
becoming
home
to the
Supreme
Court
of
Ohio
.
It
was
designed
by
Henry
Hake
of
Cincinnati
in the
Art
Moderne
style
, a
combination
of the
Modernistic
style
with
Art
Deco
decoration
.
Groundbreaking
took
place
on
November
19
,
1929
and
construction
began
just
after
the
collapse
of the
stock
market
,
so
delays
were
frequent
. The
building
was
completed
in
1933
at a
cost
exceeding
$6,500,000
.
Just
before
construction
was
complete
,
11
people
were
killed
and
50
injured
during
a
natural
gas
explosion
on
April
14
,
1932
,
which
damaged
the
building
all
the
way
up
to the
5th
floor
.
Repairs
cost
an
additional
$750,000
. The
14-story
building
is
of
Georgia
marble
,
luxuriously
decorated
with
metals
,
tiling
,
colored
marbles
,
mosaics
and
numerous
murals
. The
building
initially
housed
the
departments
of:
Aeronautics
,
Agriculture
,
Commerce
,
Education
,
Health
,
Highways
,
Public
Welfare
,
Public
Works
,
Industrial
Relations
,
Taxation
and the
Industrial
Commission
. The
Ohio
State
Library
was
located
on the
11th
floor
and
one
of the
largest
of its
kind
in the
country
. The
library
and
several
of the
hearing
rooms
,
used
as
assembly
halls
, are
adorned
with
panel
murals
of
historical
character
,
outstanding
among
them
being
works
of
John
F
.
Holmer
and
H.H
.
Wessel
of
Cincinnati
as
well
as
Leroy
Daniel
MacMorris
of and
Rudolph
Sheffler
of
New
York
. The
building
was
used
by the
Ohio
House
of
Representatives
during
the
renovation
of the
Statehouse
in the
1990's
. In
1998
, the
Ohio
General
Assembly
voted
to
bear
the
cost
of the
building's
renovation
.
Renovation
began
in
2001
and was
completed
in
January
of
2004
. The
Ohio
State
Office
Building
was
renamed
the
Ohio
Judicial
Center
and was
officially
opened
on
February
17
,
2004
,
winning
several
awards
due
to its
superior
architecture
.
Creator
Ohio
Federal
Writers
'
Project
Collection
Ohio
Guide
Photographs
Source
State
Archives
Series
1039
AV
Submitting Institution
Ohio Historical Society
Rights
Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to
http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
Type
StillImage
File Name
SA1039AV_B05F04A_005_1.tif
Image Height
4840
Image Width
5942
File Size
7783.183 KB
Display File Type
image/jp2
Format
picture
Date created
2009-01-29
Date modified
2011-06-12
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