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Wabash and Erie Canal photograph
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Wabash and Erie Canal photograph
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Description
Title
Wabash
and
Erie
Canal
photograph
Subject
Wabash and Erie Canal (Ind. and Ohio)
Miami and Erie Canal (Ohio)
Canals--Ohio--History--19th century
Grand Rapids (Ohio)
Wood County (Ohio)
Transportation--Ohio--History
Place
Grand Rapids (Ohio)
Wood County (Ohio)
Description
This
photograph
shows
an
abandoned
canal
lock
and an
overgrown
canal
bed
near
Grand
Rapids
,
Ohio
. A
railroad
trestle
spans
the
canal
bed
. The
unidentified
lock
may
be
Lock
No
.
44
,
now
located
within
the
boundaries
of
Providence
Metro
Park
(across
the
Maumee
River
from
Grand
Rapids)
.
Lock
No
.
44
was
part
of the
Miami
,
Wabash
and
Erie
Canal
system
. The
Miami
and
Erie
Canal
,
which
connected
Toledo
to
Cincinnati
,
joined
the
Wabash
and
Erie
Canal
,
which
linked
Toledo
to
Evansville
,
Indiana
. The
conjoined
canals
diverged
at
Junction
,
Ohio
. The
Miami
and
Erie
Canal
was
one
of
Ohio's
most
important
canals
during
the
mid-nineteenth
century
.
During
the
late
1810s
,
Governor
Thomas
Worthington
and
Governor
Ethan
Allen
Brown
both
supported
the
development
of
canals
.
Both
men
believed
that
Ohioans
needed
quick
and
easy
access
to the
Ohio
River
and to
Lake
Erie
if they were to
profit
financially
.
Farmers
and
business
owners
would be
able
to
transport
their
products
much
more
easily
and
cheaply
with
canals
rather
than
turnpikes
.
Canals
would also
possibly
open
up
new
markets
for
Ohio
goods
. In
1822
the
Ohio
legislature
created
a
new
Ohio
Canal
Commission
,
which
eventually
recommended
two
routes
: a
western
route
along
the
Miami
and
Maumee
Valleys
(Miami
and
Erie
Canal)
and an
eastern
route
that
started
at
Lake
Erie
,
passing
through
the
Cuyahoga
Valley
, the
Muskingum
Valley
, the
Licking
Valley
, and then to the
Ohio
River
along
the
Scioto
Valley
(Ohio
and
Erie
Canal)
. In
1825
the
Ohio
legislature
approved
both
routes
, and
work
began
immediately
on the
Miami
and
Erie
Canal
. The
250-mile-long
canal
was
completed
in
1845
. On
February
22
,
1832
,
construction
of the
Wabash
and
Erie
Canal
started
in
Fort
Wayne
,
Indiana
.
Once
completed
,
it
would
connect
Toledo
,
Ohio
, and
Evansville
,
Indiana
. The
Wabash
and
Erie
Canal
intersected
with the
Miami
and
Erie
Canal
at the
town
of
Junction
,
Ohio
. From
Junction
the
canals
proceeded
as
one
to
Defiance
,
Toledo
, and
Lake
Erie
.
Most
canals
remained
in
operation
in
Ohio
until
the
late
1800s
. By the
1850s
canals
were
losing
business
to the
railroads
,
which
offered
several
advantages
.
Railroads
delivered
passengers
and
goods
more
quickly
, and they were not
limited
by a
water
source
as
canals
were.
Because
of these
advantages
,
railroads
quickly
supplanted
the
canals
.
Collection
Canal
locks
Source
SC
965
Format
Picture
;
Black-and-white
photograph
Submitting Institution
Ohio Historical Society
Rights
Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to
http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
Type
StillImage
File Name
AL06114.tif
Image Height
4016
Image Width
4016
File Size
39017756 Bytes
Notes
OHS
Negative
Number
:
OHS
3090
;
Cataloged
:
Yes
Date created
2011-08-05
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