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Newark Earthworks map
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Newark Earthworks map
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Description
Title
Newark
Earthworks
map
Subject
Ohio -- Antiquities
Ohio History -- Natural and Native Ohio
Newark (Ohio)
Earthworks (Archaeology)
Time Period
1930s
Place
Newark (Ohio)
Licking County (Ohio)
Description
Reproduction
of a
map
depicting
the
Newark
Earthworks
in
Licking
County
,
Ohio
,
done
by
archaeologists
C
.
Whittlesey
,
E
.
G
.
Squier
and
E
.
H
.
Davis
,
1837-1847
. The
Newark
Earthworks
were the
largest
set
of
geometric
earthworks
ever
built
in
Ohio
, and were
constructed
by the
Hopewell
culture
(100
B.C
. to
500
A.D.)
of
prehistoric
Native
American
people
.
Originally
they
included
a
great
circular
enclosure
(the
Great
Circle
Earthworks)
,
another
slightly
smaller
circle
that was
linked
to an
octagon
(Octagon
Earthworks)
, and a
large
,
nearly
perfect
square
enclosure
(Wright
Earthworks)
. In
addition
, an
oval
earthwork
surrounded
a
dozen
conical
and
loaf-shaped
mounds
.
All
of these
structures
were
connected
by a
series
of
parallel
walls
.
Over
the
years
, the
growth
of the
city
of
Newark
destroyed
many
of the
Newark
Earthworks
, but the
Great
Circle
and the
Octagon
earthworks
are
major
elements
preserved
by the
efforts
of
interested
local
citizens
. The
surviving
parts
of the
Newark
Earthworks
are
recognized
as a
National
Historic
Landmark
, and in
2006
,
Ohio
designated
the
Newark
Earthworks
as "the
official
prehistoric
monument
of the
state.
"
Creator
C. Whittlesey, E. G. Squier and E. H. Davis
Collection
Ohio
Historical
Society
-
Property
Files
Source
P
365
;
Box
10
,
Folder
5
Format
Picture
;
Map
Submitting Institution
Ohio Historical Society
Rights
Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to
http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information
Type
StillImage
File Name
AL02754.tif
Image Height
2754
Image Width
2754
File Size
5819304 Bytes
Notes
Not
online
,
difficult
to
read
.
Modern
copy
of
map
,
date
is
difficult
to
estimate
.
Date created
2011-08-04
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