Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1849 : Weekly), 1852-09-07

              VOLUME XLIII. COLUMBUS, OHIO, TUESDA Y, SEPTEMBER 7, 1852. NUMBER 2. iUtckljj Oljio State Journal 19 PUUMffTIED AT COLUMBUS EVEIIY TUESDAY MOKNlNd, 1IT SCOTT ft BASCOM, jotnmt build istgs, ataa aicd pearl struts bstrakci ok man. TERMS Invarinbtif in mU'aw: In Colniulnil, 2.00 n yesr J by mull, l.fjO ; clubs of lour aud Upwards, ijl.20 j of ton sua up-wan Ik, jpi.oo. 1'IIK DA1NV .10UHNAI, la furnished to city subscribers at 80.00, nnti by uinil at .r,.iH)n jcar. TDK TI;I-VK;ki,Y JuUKNAL Ii 93.00 a year. KATES OF ADVERTISING JN THE WEEKLY JOURNAL jl Hanaro, 2 Htpinree, 761! 00 1 25 1 762 gC'i) tf)4 00 5 00 0 MS U0 751 ffiil 753 STiU 504 005 00(1 008 00 ,1 00 1 75 il 253 60 4 50 5 U0B 608 "Ml. 4 squares, 1 253 25 3 60 4 00 6 00(1 00 8 00 10. 14. I square, cliaiiftmMe tnontltly, fiJ0 year ; wrckly hi column, rliKiiKuable rptnrterly lMj- column, eliwiiriwblo nuarterlv Ll column, I clittURittble (lUAJtcrly jl'JO- 10 linen of this sized type Is reckoned nsounn. AdverllsemanUi onlcrud on the Insida exclusively, double tlia Mkith nvliffl. All lead! notion charged double, aud muuurud as If solid. tutorial dorrcspoitbcwc. NOTES BY THE WAY -WO. IV. 8aiit St. Marik, Aug. 20, 1852. The voyngc from Mackinaw to tliis plnco was a very pleuaant one. We Imvo lioen blessed witli fine weather since wo loft Columbus up to this present wilting, with a prospect of inoro of tlto same sort ahead. Wo left Mnckiuaw nbout. throe o'clock on Wednesday morning, and after forty miles nm entered Ihe mouth of llis St. Mary's river, ono of tlio pritiu pnl millets ol' Luke Superior. Tho passage up tliii broad nml mag-1 nificont t I n nm in full of interest. Drummond's island is on (he right of us lor smite distance, unit tlm vast peninsula ol" Upper Michigan bounds m tor hundreds, of iniU' to tho north nml went. Numerous islands, generally covered with evergreen, give n lively ntid bciiutiftil aspect to tho scenery. Dniminoud'a island wns secured to us hy WrnnFn, in the fftmonu Ashhur-lou l rent y of 184.1. Tlio entrance to the Nt. Mary's hits some similarity to thut of the St, Lawrence from Ontario. Ai wn puss up, the rocky shore ntid islands, mid appearance of the water, very often remind one ol tlio lower nutlet of Ih lakes a thousand miles fin ihf-r oii toward the ocean. The river is variable in width, now less thnil half a mi to across nnd soon expanding into a broad lake. The linnks nro generally low, frequently rocky and barren, and covered with low evergreens to the water's edge. In ono plnco on the north, nnd eimt of n wide oxpinao trailed Lake George, hills of considerable magnitude nppenr. Hut tho general face of tho entire country, from I-uko Huron to this place, n dUtnncn of fifty miles, is low, aud ns mi ngri-enllurnl region, very uninviting. Occasionally a nnr-row strip is cleared oil'. Tho wood is needed for tho steamer, hill tlio lund is seldom cultivated, nnd presents a barren, roeky and forbidding nsper-t. It ran never bo of value as an agricultural region. As wo approach tho Soo, tho river beenmu morn reg ular in its width, and reminded mo of tlio nutlet of Ltdro Chnniplain for mmn distance south of House's Point. Thero is considernblo current to tho water, at ono or two points approaching (ivo or six miles per hour. The Kcntrnl diretiou from Lake Huron to tin 8oo'n north-west. After pushing several islands, wo rounded n point mid lo, tho famous Vathof St. Mary, wero visible in tho distance. The white fonm of tlio rapid formed a lino along ihe horizon. Tho town on tho western, and tlio scattered villages on the Itritisli nhoro boenmo vinible. Tlio samo level country along tho sh'iro enntitiucd. After lmving been m long from lite sight of a cluster of houses, the Soo hud n pleasant, comfortable appearand?. Tlio promi ient buildings at first njiparent on the American shore, were the barracks &c, of l-'ort Hrady. These nceu; y tho most eligible groundi fur tlio siio of a future town. If llietfoe over gots to bo much of a plneo, ns we think it must, the grounds now enclosed in tho stockade, nnd those set apart for fort uses, will become very neeessnrv, al most indispensable. Thrn in no fort here, (ifitliinp liit n Htocknde, anil blm'k Imnsea at tho enrners, i-nrloNing th groutids on which Iho e dicers' nnd soldiers' bar racks itfiod. Four inouiitnl ran in m couiposo the visi ble demonstration!! of war. A rompimy of forty nit n ii now stiitioned here. I learn that a strong effort is rooking to induce the United States nuthoritien to relinquish and sell nut a portion of these garrison ground for the uso of (lie town. Thero has been, mid is yet. ;t controversy ntiout Iho title to tho Innd on which the place is built, mid tbii tins seriously retarded its growth, and the erection of permanent buildings, as no ono wishes to invest bis menus where there is a doubt nbotit tlio title to the bind upon which lie builift, This dillictilty is serious, nnd slioiitd bo removed ns soon as possible. Every interest demands it. The traveler who goes, to the Son with an idea of seeing n floiiriOiing, well onlereil, mid improved iitwn, or village, is destined to be sadly diinpioiiitei. There nro ovidenres of improvement in tho erection of new buildings nnd llio ndditiona to old mien. lni thero in a wonderful verge fttr nioro improvement yet. I will f first Seiik of Ihn fulls, nnd tho geuernl features of the rountry, and then eomo back to Ihn town, &c. The falls, or mure properly spenking, tlio rapids of the fit. Marv s Utver, are nbout thrce.qiitirters of n mil in length. The river is nearly or quite that width at tho point. There is a descent of thirty foot in this distance. At no place is tho water apparently deep. It run over a bed of huge graiiito bowlders, which fnrm the feature of the hindjjjra bouts. The water is remarkably Hear and Here is Ihe great trout fishing point, Tli'tJl t""'1 hero rau;;ht, weigiiiiig irom lour to irTi.tiuiid. 1 nu ut-st ones nro raiight while tho Cannes nt tho Indians nre being pushed up the rapids. The fisherman tikes his post in the centre of the canon, nnd. whilo thn men in the how ami the stern are pushing the craft up the rapid he trolls bis book along the boiling waters, till it is caught by these most bo mtifiil anil excellent of nil fish, nnd at once they nre hauled on board. On ill. Canada shore, thero nro several small stream that nre nparatod from the main body of the water, nnd run over this rocky bed. Here is n cnpital place for trout tiihing, though they nro generally less than a pound in weight, lleing no niunleiir in tlm piscatory linn, I did not try my linnd at iho business, I carried the Jiik for our Capt. Kitauiiook, and nnothor friend, mi one excursioiinii the American shore, which, after nnhour1 exertion amounted to one trout, net weight, just one- third of n pound ! 1 found the pleasure of cniing very much ahead of catching Il'em,at least in the neecied state, of my early education on this branch of trade. Large numbers of very fine white fish are nlso caught here, principally by tho Indians, nnd with scoop-nets, iiierapuii ate mo great point Mr iisinng, nml irnm morning till night, the light, darn ing birch canoes o the Indians, r seen at di lie runt points, engaged in this business. A I hnve several iimilern of mmu interest to write nbout, not yot disposed of, 1 will close, ntid devote nu other letter lo tins inlorKling nnd import nut point in my rumbles Tun f; niton NOTES BY THE WAY-NO. V. Haijt St. Mahiic, August 2 Tho Hritiah ((uveiuuicut lurtncrly hi'pt tip military past on the east iido of the rails, nnd the buildingi now remain. They aro now occupied by iho Hudson Ray rur Company. This is n point of some importance to them, as iho furs they rollrrt on Lnke Supe rior nnd it Militaries pa to Montreal, &c, on tlii rente, i ure are but tew persons now stationed tie re nnd it is losing its relative importance, as the heavy operations nt the compmiy are now farther north. Ho- low tho old Fort, and on the Imuk of the river, is th Custom Hoti.te. There is not much business trnnsnde here. The principal curiosity is the truined dogs that in the w infer tnke thp malls from biro to Toronto, across the vast wilderness, a distance of 4 1)0 miles Tlio sledge tu which they nro attached is thero to be seen- There nre scattering homes mi tlm Cnnndn shore, for two or three miles below the In I In, inhabited principally by halt breeds and Kf meli. They cnltiv ite very little litid, and subsist mainly by li-liing. Tho town, on the American shore, has pome two or three hundred inhabitants. As usual nt nil business points, there Is a smart sprinkling of Yankees here. but the muss of the ppulniiuti is made up of half breeds, descendants of tho Indium nnd French toya-If ", Sio, A railnwd begin at the wharf, and pasting through the ininrlpnl itroet, terminates at a wharf abovs tho Falls. This road U about a mile In length, it boilt with flat rails, and ran with hoim. It la , very grent improvement over the old wny of portage, and the owners no doubt find it profitable stock, as everything taken up or down tlio lakes, to and from the Iron and copper mi no, must pass over this rond. Tho soil is a loose sunt I. The streets are not paved or planked, and there is nothing but a bed of suml for the traveler tu wude through or over, Tlio side walks aro not paved imr planked. Some hits are planked in front, but these nro the exceptions, and not the general rule. There is one enrringe in tho town. This was imported this season, and is more than sufficient for (lie demand, as I did tint see it out whilo thero. Tho reason of this is, that there is no mad leading to any place out of the village, Ono street is open west to a sort of fnrm nbout n mile out. These things will bo improved herenftur, us the town improves, and visitor (luck Imro to enjoy the cool, delightful summer ntr. A plank road is now building alongside tho railroad, nnd will be (imshod another season. The St. Mary Hotel and tho Van AnJrn Himte aro tho two principal hotels in tho place. They aronoi. thor of them largo. Tho Ruck eye. House, in Columbus, has more capacity than oilhor of Ihem. But they nro well kept nnd coinfortnbla places of resort. Mr. New-coriuk, fnrmerly attached to the AVif House, is nt the head ol the St. Martft. I stopped wilh him nnd found everything neat and in order nhniit the premises. There is, no doubt, money to bo made in tho erection of n first rate hotel nt tho "Koo," ns the present houses aro crowd ed beyond thir copacity for several weeks during the summer. This want will soon be supplied, for, where the carcases aro, the eaglet, &c., will not be farolf! I took n stroll from the Fort back, through u mend ow.tnto a graveyard. This was thoroughly overgrown with bushes and shrubbery, ntid presented n desolate npprnriinco. There wero a few tomhHtuni's of white marble, but tho most of them wore of wood, with the name, age, and country of tho deceased p tinted there. wiih black paint. From tho number of soldier'n graves about, I inferred that It was specially for tho use of thn garrison. If so, it i a tduimu to Ihem to let remain in so dilapidated a condition. A few hours of the time that is ho lazily spent nbout the barracks would inn Ito it n pleasant, desirable place of resort, as there aro several limutifti cedar and pine trees in the iichmuro. (Jtnto a largo proportion of tho soldiers hurted there I noticed were Irishmen. Mv observation has led mo in believe that a majority ol thu rank nnd hie of our nrmy are of foreign birth. This fact is worthy of re I led ion, nnd opens a fi'-hl fur speculation' but 1 have no time to enter upon it at present. The town clusters around tho foot, of the falls, nnd is not now on the most pleasant ground, I think that ultimately, the pleasnntest street will boon the river bank, below tlio fort. Hero is n fine natural position for residences, facing tho river and Cnunihi, and wilh beautiful, gradual slope to tlio water's edge. This river does not riio. and fall like our Ohio streams, but remains very nearly nt the same point the enliro year. The attraction of tlio pluco must ever ho confined It icily to the fills, ns lb ore nre no resorts in tho neigh borhood worthy of attention. These, however, lire perpetual, and, with the cool atmosphere, nnd henltb of the locality, will always mnke it a desirable place of summer resort. Tho rnpids resemble Nhignra above ihe falls. They are not liner or rougher thou several id toe points on the St. Lawrence between Ogdensburgh nnd Montre al. U is ono of the exploits of the place to get into birch bark canoe, with two Indians, and perform the voyage up and down the entire extent of the rapids. Tlio Indians hnve found the bent places, nnd, standing ono in iho hnw, nnd thu other tu the stern, with a set ting polo in tiaiul, limy will tnrco the canoe up, over these boiling waters, in a wy that surprises tlm looker Arrived nt the still water above, they Iny down their pules nod seize the paddles. Having selected their ehtitr, they cuiuinenco the rapid descent. For tliroe-l'Hiirlhs of a mil", the frail bark rsuoe is tosu'd alintit on tho Itreakors in n maimer that seems to threaten ils instant destruction. lint the pilots know their business, nml wiih great, nkill, they steer their rnff ch ur of the melts, and soon emerge from ihe while cupped waves into tho clear deep waters below, This is mi exciting trip, but really not dangerous with the Indians tor guides, hm it is performed several limes very day, and m nccidenti occur. k special pjiui lu examine the route of iho pro posed canal around these falls, nml I found tlm H- ptruetioii tniielf ess formidable tlnin 1 expected. It is thamc. a burning ding race lo our Government, tt neglect thii great work another hour. We, of tin United States, liTtve a fir greater interest in the until rrupted navigation of Lake Superior than has (treat Itnliiin. Ouiropper nnd in tit interest nre immense, ind are rapidly increasing. Last year, nearly tiro Arm-Ucil fhoumnttl barrels in bulk of provisions, muehinery, ivc, passed round Hie talm to the lake, unil over errn hundred thousand doUara in vnliio of iron, copper, iv.c, ere sent down to Detroit, Cleveland, riltshnngb, &.c, ds year it wilt probably exceed a nilion of dofia-a. All tliis important interest hr,s grow n up in ipilr of the rioiis obstruction nt this place. The tleet of nteam Misemployed, ts ConiioAi'd of three propeller Utld one side wheel bout. These boats have been built nt some points below, and, nt great enst ntid enonnoits expense, have been literally hauled over the mile u! land, to deep water above iho falls. It is a serious, nvy job to do this. It costs nt least five thojiHtiud dollars, nnd takes mouths of time. The llritish government in mmti ready limn thedenm- gognes ol mir Congress to meet this great public want, and a party of surveyors is now utirvcying and loc itiiifi a canal round the rapids on tb (?niiuda shore. This will be built in n short lime, to our utter shame and lisgiMce. We must thus become tributary to our ene my, or I'nugrcs must muster energy nnd patriotism iiough to make mi appropriation for this work on our own roil. I tint not go over Hie ItritiHi ground, but from the hirinniinn of the bind nnd the sliaiioof the river ii is evident to mo that a canal on bo built on our side ;tt less expense mill Willi less utttnnm thnil the proposed one on ihe British side. The river above, runs in nearly an eastern rmirse. At the fallj, it turns gradually lit the south-east, nnd below, the water runs in neatly n southern course. The railmnd runs across this neck, and is nearly straight. The cntial would follow about the same line, nml would he straight, nnd about ohe mile in length. It is proposed to dig it one hundred feet wide at tho lop nnd seventy-five feet wide at the bottom. It is tu be twelve feet deep, nnd ihe locks are to bo at least three hundred feet long nnd about fifty feet wide Ah llio full is thirty feet, two or threo locks will bo necessity. Tho enliro work, of this magnitude, will not cost over thee kundwl thout and dollar. A portion of the ground to bo removed Is composed f granite boulders and snml, and a part is o n sandstone rck, in layers of Imm half mi inch to an inch nnd n half in tliickuos, This will not, from ap pearances at the surface, bo hard ordillirult digging, and will form mi excellent, durable bank in tho rannl when it is (inislied. There aro no hieh points to cut through. H is the same ground over which stentn- hunts aro drawn. It is in every sommpnicticahlo and desirable. It is eminently a national work, as it opens a vast inland sen to our commerce nnd industry. We aro nil interested in the success of tho iron and copper mines nf Luke Superior. If tlio members of Congress could bo taken lo the spot ; if they could see Iho char acter of the obstructions; the labor nnd cost in getting the lb hi r, A-a, of I he lower country to iho mines, nnd the cost ami trouble ol getting those immense masse of pure copper and excellent iron ftom the mines lo the places in the States, where they nre wanted for use could they toe, as 1 have seen, the nature of tho obstruction, nnd tho case nnd comparatively trilling cost by which it rould he removed, I think they would lay n"idn their humbug constitutional scruples, and conclude that tlio t had wnnls Hint needed atten tion ns well as the Rust, Tiie propeller Independence, brought down some forty or fifty tons of copper in huge masses, weighing from two to four and jivt thoMiaud pound end), the most of it perfectly pun' unit solid. It these members o' Congress were compelled lit lift, nnd roll, and load, and unload these blocks, as they mut be lilted, &:., tit tho Soo, they would begin to think that tomrthinx ought lo he done, I hope lime wilt be im rest or peace in Congress till ibis appropriation is hi sued. It is of more pracli cat imperlntire than forty compromises. It is our in- t nlion, from tins time, In urge ibis inensure, till It is msummnted. Let the papers of ihe West mnko com mon cause in tins Detinii rt ft ii ettern meamre, mm Congress will not rfmf to resist tlm cull. I hnve lost all respect for scruples I Imt object tu this work. grain of practical sense fi wnrlli a ton of abstractions that constantly stand in the way of the imperative tie mauds of ihe times. And lima end my lettera from the Soo. To-morrow we return to Mackinaw and the luwer lakes. Tin Editor, NOTES BY THE WAY - NO. VI. Buffalo, Tuesday morning, Aug. 21, 18.1-. This fine pleasant morning I find myself in the noisy, bustling and thriving city of Butlulo. If I remember right, the last of my rambling epistles was written from the Soo. It is proper to state that we left that place on Friduy noon, on the steamer Samuel Ward, Captain Kastabkook, commander; Mr. IIobmeu, clerk; aud Mr. Gheiioht, steward. Upon this boat I tookny enliro trip from Cleveland to Mackinaw and ' tho Soo, back by way of Mackinaw mid tho city ol Detroit. Simple justice requires mo to say tlint 1 must return my grateful acknowledgements lu Captain Eastauhook, ami nil thu ollicer mid servants, for their uniform, kind, courteous uud obliging conduct during tho entire tiin, Tim Samuel Ward is not a first class boat, having been built live years ago. But it was kept tu good order, and manned with care ami skill, and long may it glide o'er the wave. After a pleasant voyage through St. Mary's liiver, Lake Huron, Ace., wn found ourselves nt Detroit on Sunday morning. Having determined logo lo Buthdo, &c, wo tell the boat nt that place and wailed till Monday morning, for the purpose or coming directly to this place on the May Flower. I mudu my home at Ihe National Hotel, a now, capacious and splendid House, just opened to the pilldic. I have seen no house furnished in better taste, or kepi in better order. It cannot fail to receive n liberal patronage it' it is unstained it nutria. Detroit grows upoii one's regard the more it in seen and known. Its position on tint broad straits is most 'imtiful. Thero is much morn wealth, taste and de velopment llum I Was prepared to find there. Fort street mill Jctlersnn Avenue Imvo private resiliences that fully equal any wo huvu in Columbus, for taste mid beauty. And 1 nm compelled to say tho Detroit citizens Imvo a (freat many more of this sort of residences than wo can boast of. The Peninsular Slato may well feel proud of its commercial capital. On nioialay morning, on loo nrrivnl ol the cars irom o West, we left Detroit, on tho Mai I'lowtr, for Buf- ilo. Before going farther let me pay a merited tribute tho excellent ami run-'iiifieent ai riiiiEeuienl of thu iehii'aii Central Kailroad Company, m their depot iiiildiiigs, Jkc, at that city. The compmiy purchased largo tract of Inud on Ihe river bank, at llio west end f llio city, and has erected thereon Ihu most extensive and complete building 1 have yet seen nnywheiu. The wharf is some 71)0 or 800 feel in length, of excel- ii t nnd very durable construction, with a depth ol water Hullicient for the Urgent class of steam I touts. The freight depot, nil immeiisu building, ex lend a along ihe bank directly hack of tho wharf. The passenger pot is still farther back. Iho company has a very extensive and complete set of shops for the manufacture nml repair ol cars, &.c. It is an immense and eiy complete ullair, ami n llects great credit on tiie enterpriz.u nf the directors of the road. Alter seeing nil ttiese things, and tho amount of business doing, 1 lid not wonder that the stock ot the Central iMlcliignn road was so far above pur. This connexion in n few hours (irne with Chicago, is so grent nn improvement on the old, lot)'', tedious, route around Iho Lukes, that every boily tfl ileljglilL'it with H, nml it patronage is immenNO, unit tins imt just commenced. 1 no May Hover made a prosperous trip, anil mimed i here carlv Tuesday morning, in about eighteen lours from Detroit. Wo look tho north shore of the ik nnd slopped nt no point between Detroit nml is city. This is ono of tlio strongest nml safest boats tin thu Lakes, n was abundantly tested last winter. wns driven on the rocks hi n storm, nml remained ere the entire winter, nnd wiih got ell' safe nnd sound after the opening of navigation this spring. Such nn event ha no pit al lei in thu initial" of steamboat disas In our trio down, wo passed tho place where the siontiier Atlantic met her sad fain a lew days before. o had several passoii"ers on board our boat who were wrecked nt that time. Tho statements I heard on Ihem correspond with llieso which have hueli iblished in tho papers, I have seen no sullicient ex- use, unit 1 can scaicely conceive o anything sulhcleiit i) excuse tho pilots, Mm;., for bringing about this terri ble calamity. It wa not a foggy night, hut calm ro- murk ably calm nnd clear as is usual on the Lake. There was no doubt that each boat saw tho other distinctly, at n distance of one or two miles. And Lako I'.rto is wide, enough to numit llio passage ol two nurU mis, especially nt the point where tho collision took ace. 1 have not been able to sati-lv myself which boat was the most to blame. But it exists Komeiehrrit, be yond nit doubt, nnd it will probably lie found on both sides. A thorough examination is demanded, and the guilty ones should bo held to n severe necountability. lew exnmjiles jnif ftc made hetoro litis reettlt'NH (lis-gard for lite will reuse. Tliis niorninc I take n trip thirty miles southeast of this place, to visit some old friends at Springli'dd, from whence, dear render, yon will prohly hear from me again. 'I tit; KniTon... Political. GEN. SCOTT AND NATIVIBM. It lias for some time ben manifest thai the only hope of the J.ocoftico party was neutered in the grand iih-a of nrmying iho foreign vote ngainst fieti. Nricrr, on tho pretence that ho is in favor of llio pro mts of the Native American parly, arid opposed to the naliiralizilioii of foreigners. Willi a desperation in- uced and sharpened by the prospect of n total nnd isnstroiis route in the nation, tho paper of that party nro using every etliirt to keep nlive ihnt exposed ami ex pinned nuiiitnig. Wo have ireipieiilly hul occasion to demonstrate the faltily of this charge. We now propoM' to present fion. Hi'ott's views nu this subjoct as they appear in Ins speeches nnd letters, nbout wliieh there is no doubt or disputo. About the L'tth of May, lit IR, fo il. Scott arrived in New York on hi return from Mexico. Thu Mayor and city authorities gave hitn a magnilicent public ro' epiton and welcome home. Mounts Franklin, I'res- eiJ-of the Hoard of Ahlermeu, made the welcoming iin the victorious Hero, llis respnnso was hap py nnd appropriate. We ipiolo that portion whu h re- rs to ihe conduct of our adopted citiens in the nrmy, and we ask fur it thu speehil ntieuiton of nnr foreign population : Yon hnvn been ptrsseil, sir, to ni'iiftn lo oar sdopleit cilirens. rnn mv that the Irisn, ihn (iermnns, thn HwiP. ihn Kreneh. Hie llrlttiui. and other ndonb d clliens. fininht in tho Shine ranks. Her til" suae colors, sum ny siai wuii ntiove-iHiru rtinei Lcmw xbiliilirm like cournan and cfttrlt-nev, slid iinitias at every vlrtory In lint samo rnlliiiintlie sjiotila in honor nt our list; nnd country. From crn Cruz to thi enpltal ol Mexico, ihiT" whs one cenerniis riviilry in ht'tolr tlnring unil brlllianl achlevemcBl. I'l Done wno witm-sieii mat rsrei-r di Tnior aim pmtiim. ar, 11 they enn, bst race, seeoidini; to numbers, con! rib a ted mit to tin' tterrral surecM and glory ot tint rsnimij;n. On tin mnny linrd-fi imbt bstlle-iields tltetn was no room lor invhlhai il 11 inr I inn all proved thetmelvi-s ihn fmlhliil sonsol our be loved I'ounlt V. Hint nit iKetslni coiibl tutl to ihsmiia any llliffer- iiig pn jinllen lie tni.ht hnve entertnlni'd as to thn eiinipnrstive merll of Auirrlrans by birth and Anierleam by ailopliou. At the honored repreoentative ot nil. 1 return anion if yon, to hear teillmotiv in favor ot niv fellow -soltllers in Ihe lirld thti army ot Mexico and I rnnuialulate you and ibnn, that llio cnimnnn obieet of tlK'lr rllortf, and ul your hopes, ni'i reituraiion ul IH'ace, Is in all prubabilily now nilnined. About the same lime, W. K. Hoiiinson, unintelligent and patriotic. Irishman, wrote a letter to (Jen. Scott, stating the stories that h:id been put nllunt for tho pur nose of creating a prejudice against him, ntid ropiest- tug (inn. Hcutt to state Ins views on thu subject of our nnturnhaliou laws. In his letter to the honernl, Mr Ho ihn son says: " A Isrne oortlon nt Voitr fellow eill7rns, who yield to norm in their adnuralion of your bravery and humanity la war, ss well as your tialrlotlim nnd nnnlenco in w ace nxve Ixv-n toiu that yon favor Ihn principles ol the i called ' A.iac' party. rotn an Pxfnsivn eorreppuniienen ani arqtiainiancn wun eiie ens of ibis clas, I learn that many terl grim il lltat such prin- loir should Im altribuled to yon. " Ilia iney snow you aa i an, tney nunni see mat oreai inn's- llrn Is done yott. I know y our kind and liberal views toward llio n suit ah ml citizens. I remember ihn grateful emotions of my heart, when I llret rend the account id your rescninjf. Irom Itrit- ll power aim or unit primus iirrnnj ttr ni my rountryinen, iiidoprisonrrsid war while linhtlnit under ttin Amitrb'an ting. You, ilr, was thnirfl to nuert and maintain the iierlrct enualily of adopted ami native citizens," A To this letter, Cion. Scott, on Iho ','Hih of May, 1H 18, returned the following answer ; Wasiuvoton, May Wih, lftrt. Drah His: In reply lo your kind letter il ih cth In stint. I take pleasure in iny luff that, gratelul tor tint tuo partial entlmttlo you piacu nu my puuou in i jim m inn no more imm jut in ntmutiing tuai etuerini -- nuiu nun iiucrai vmws towaxis nnlurallcd ciliien." Ceilnlnly It would Ite Ininonlliln lor mo to recommend or support any iin-uri Intended to eacbirfe them trom a just nnd hilt participation lu ul) civil and political rltiltls nuw secured to thout by our republican htws and institu- lioin. It Is true, that in s snaton ot unuiuai excunmeni, mmn years 1 nro, when both parties ruinpiaiueii in iraunuirnt prarllcca in the nninralirntleii of lon'lgnt-rs, nnd when there Hfmed to le Iniurerllistnstlveaiid sd.intctl clliietis wenu mi permanently airuyed a n I lift raclt other in hoatttn tnclluns, I was Ine lined to concur in tho opinion, then avowed by many leading ststeninii, ibat sotnn mndittenlbin nt ihe naturnlUniton laws mlbt be on- sarr In c-rdirlo prevent ntiuses, sllny stnle, snu reatorn liar- mnuy Wtwern the dlllorent clses of our people. Hut later ex perience aim reiiet iion nave eimii'ijr reingn u una iiuiuaaiun, nnd dissipated my npprchrnstnna, In my recent campaign In Mexico, n very large proportion nf ihe men under my command were your countrymen, (Irish,) I lermsns, c, Ac. I wltneaaed with ailmlrHliim their seal, Illicitly, ami valor, In mniut'iinluK oin tla In the lace ol every dan-er. Iclntt with each other and our nntlve-born aoMtrra In ihn aaino ranks, in patriotism, constancy, nnd heroic dnrimr, 1 was happy to call tnem mothers in the Held, ss 1 sliall aiwnva no to t ahi to thetn as rountrymcn at homo. I lemsln, dear sir, Willi great esteem, yours truly, wiNi iKidi Hcott. Wm. E. HOSINSON, t:q, After (len. Scott wns nominnted for tho Presidency, by tho Whig National Cotivonlion nt Haltimore, he wroto a tetter of acceptance to thn l1 resident, Hon. J. Q. Ciiapmak. Wo publish thin letter or ncceptnnce out ire, and call special attention to iho sentiments to wards the close of thn fourth pnrngrnph. : Wasuikotin, Juan '-M, lsVJ. Tu the IfonorMt J. H. Chapman, t'rnidtnt f isa If hi National Conrtin : His 1 hsvs had thn honor to receive from your hands Ihe elll-clalnntloflof my unanimous nomlnatlott as ih WhJir oandi- date fur hv oUlco of I'midcDt of tho United. Hut," 'of allior with "a copy of thn irsrdullons Hwsed by the Convention, ex-1 pruaaiiig im-ir unmiuns upon sutnu m in'- mu iiijniihi-mi j--tlmiB of Nntinnnl policy." This n-t tlifltinction. confrrnl 1V a numerous, intelligent, nnd patriotic bodv, reiirtwiitiug millions ot niy countrymen, sinks deep into my fai-srt, anil, nnicmlierin tli my eminent nnmes which Wftre before the Convention in atnlcsblo rnmnell-tin with in? own, 1 am mode to feel impressively tliu waiut ot rceixiiiiiljility belericlna to my nnw position. I. !.,.. .1., r.l lnivu-urotllil dlfltlnPt tWl. I lOSt not a moment, nitiir It hud been conferred, in ntMreiriiip a letter toiino ot your Plumbers ta fintiilv whnt would be, st tlio proper time, tho mil.jcct ol iny reply to tlm Coiivenlioti, tmd I now hnve tho honor to repent, in a more formal niHnnnr.SB the orcsstiio juiitly demands, that 1 accept tho nomination with tho resolutions ITin nolltlesl oriDrinlea and mensurM Inid down in llmie reso lutions am bo hrond that Imt little is b it for inn to ndtl. I o"Te- lore barely siiecest, in this place, lht should 1. by Iho imrtinaiy of my countrymen, ho nlevHled In tho thiol Mnfistrscy ol lint Union, I nhitil bo ready, in my eiinnoxlnn with I longrcsa, to ro- commend or to Bpprovu of meBnrcs In regard to the ma&ni,"- meni ot Hie public nomsili, so ns io secure uii imriy - " of the iino lnvoruble to actual puttiers, but consistent, never! helms, with n due regard to Iho ecjasl rights of tlio whole American pcopln In thnl vnit national inherltmiro ; and also to recommend or ntiirrove it alnule alteration in our nstnrBliKHtiriii laws, stiff nested by my military expurWire, tIz : nlving to nil foreign- nrs tne nat ol citizc.nsr.np wno sunn lanniuiiy fnc, m u" WHr, one yeur on board ot our public chips, or in our land forces, regular or nil tinker, on tin ir receiving an huiK.rablo diiclnin;u from tboiervien. JnrcBurd to the general policy ot iheAtiniinmraiion.iiuitcn-o, I dboufd, lit' rotirse, look amnnu; these who may approve that IioDirv Inr llin jiiietiti liiKxrrv It Into nxecut Ion. and 1 should seek mlivato huimony nnd fraternal sentiments throughout tho Whhf nni tv. whlinut Attenmiinu tu redtieo its nirinbera, by pro- Hcriptioii, to exact conformity to my own views. Hat I should, nt the snmo time, bo rigorous in regsrd to qurdilicntiona lor olliee retaining nnd itijoEnting no one, eitlmr deliciciit in cHpucity or Integrity, or in devotion lo liberty, to Ihn Constitution und the Union. Convinced tbst harmony and good will betwern the uillerent timrter ol our browd country Ursteiilh i to the present nnd tu-lure fnleretls nf thn Itepublie, nnd wei devotion to (host in-teresla that can know no .uailh and lt North, I should neilber cnuuti-nnnce nor tolerate any sedition, disorder, faction, or rcnis-tanco to Ihn law nf the Unmn, on nny pretext, In any part oi the bind : nnd 1 ilinntd carry into thn civil ndniiniHtrtitiiin this one principle of military conduct obedience to Ihn lenlslntive nnd judicial department) of Government, cnclt In its ctinBlittilluntil sphere, shvIiib only, in retpect to the legislature, the possible resort, to thn veto power, always to bn most cautiously exercised and tinder Din strictest restraints ami necessities. Kitmlly, for my adherence to thn principles ol the Whig party, n expressed in the rcsnluti'His ol tli Convention and herein suggested, with s sineent nnd earnest purpose to advunco the grealneas nml Imppioeca of Ihe Iti-public, and thus to cherith nnd nncournse tint caiifto of constitutional liberty ihtotiahout Ihe world avoiding every net nnd thought that titisht involve our country in nn unjust or uttiiecrssury war, or impnir the luitb of irentii-s, nnd disconntenancim; nit politieiil ailnlinn injurious tu llin interem j anciety and iliuigerous tu the Union I enn oiler no oilier pled -in or cnaratiiy thnil the known Ireidenln id H long piihlie lite, now tindergning the severest examination. 1 eellag ni j self hiiibly furtannte in my nssocinli; on lint ticket, nnd v- ilb n lively sense of my nblif.-uiinns to the Convi ntimi, mid lo your personal courtenlca, 1 hnve tho honor to remain, sir, with ort'st esteem, your must obeilitmt servnid. H ' WINI-IKI.D SCOTT. These nro Iho opinions of our rntididnto for President, on iho subject of our nnttirnli.nlion laws. Tho only change ho proposoi is, to shorten the timo lo soldiers who may servo n year or more in our regular army in time of war. lu view of thi explicit avowal, how does nny man expect to pass with a decent character for hoimty, who will now assert thai Gen. Scoit is in favor of the principles of the Native American pnrtv, nnd is desirous of restricting iho rights and privileges of foreigners who mako their homo in this laud of liberty L't all .inch slamloreia bo branded as they deserve. Such nre Gen. Scott's opinion:! and nentinienla now. Wo copy the following article lo show what ho thought of foreigners, iheir rights, a.c, nearly loriy years ago, Tho incident is one of much noli, and to every true son of Erin, will be regarded us of more importunoo than volumes of demagogue blarney from the enemies of (Jon. Scott about their lovo for foreigners! Hero was action, when it cost something to act. Hero was evidence of friendship, under circumsl.tnces that could leave tin doubt of tho sincerity of tho m: tor. Let tho foreigner rend the following, which has become n p irt of the history of tho war of 1812 : liE.v. Hcorr An nu Vr.ht.ow imm I'linoNKiu. Wintii-ld lt was among the prisoner tiiken by the Itritisli nt the bxttle on the HniKtiUatliureiMlowii, inn prisoners were sent tonne- oe. ami there Pcott ami n s te ows ot Amciicnii tiirtn were ex- hame d : but nil who went snpnoifd to hnve been born in nllc ginncn to the Hritih erown were exeliuled from the pxchnngn carle), and ordered on board it Irijntn to be sent tu England, to be there tried Inr hii.li treason. In givliifr an nrcuntit ot lliii truiKartion. ihe llutl'xlo h.xnrets savs: the intniiry into inn nammnuiy 01 me in"incrs iirocrcuen upon Ihe deck nl the vessel in wlilcb they hml lieeu rotiliui d. It produced a grent eoinmnllon. Home ol llin Iritti prtsoncrH who hud been i t spsrt, and who s-tw certnln tlentb in a trial tor hiuh P-asoii. rrliH' il to go over tlio ile ol tin1 snip wtien inny were irdeml nbonrd ot Ihn lriVe. Heott, wImi wiis twluw, henrian thn nolin, rushed on deck, unpiired lalo the Inets, ami In order the Iriih Irom Ihe IIiihI test ol spot cb, uiimi'illiit'-ly eoiti m Hinted the turn not to niiHwer nnollter qaestbiii, A violent in hit" I eimied biiwetii hint ntid the I nclun oilicers. In which be was ordered below, and was thrt'iitened with violence. Put he resolutely rhtng lobls unlortiiiinle lon. lie Rddreated tbem nrnid anery iiit-rrii ption from llio ntlleers explained Iho ille-t'aliiy oi lh! proceeding ol which they were 111" viclima and ulemiiiy himn-il tliem Hint lint Aiti'Ticnn guTcrntm-ni woum venue evety tiimi ot tli"in who f-hotihl Im executed mi the jinri(e of hirh tfntoit, lie even iWir.i in l.iii Kenl tltnl ll it lie- came nece-ary, hn wimul bimelt avenue tliiH outrage upon hi Ito It brethri'U in arms by re taxing to We ipiarter to Hie r.ugUali in name, or ny mowing on m win n inkcii prnniiets. i dm nun were stnt to Kuglnml; but yeolt followed up the matter tit thu end. He phVctrd the i)Hnrn ot an net Ihroiti'h ConnreBS vent- tug the President with power ol retaliation. 1 ?reiur this act hit took prisoners and knpt as liottngfa twenty threo Kni:lialini'n tu iiltawer lilt lor llio lor the tweuly lliren Irlthliieit so unjuntiy separated from bun at iueb. nn the restoration (it ' pearo, tlmsurvivors of tbei" men, twentv-tme lu number, relumed lo Ihn I'nited rlntet, nnd Hcott, flill iaithlul, urgt-d upon tlm Wiir llepnrlioetit Iheir c aiitis lor bounty Inud, nnd oiieur-int pny, itnd got Ihem allowed. Our renders will renl Willi interest tne uiiot ine unmet n Itwirt men. frnni1 id" them are y.-t nlive, sod tlm children ul most ot tle'tii are still In thn land, having in lively recollection llin grent Cominnutii-r's devotlunto their lathers mid impiitleiit l tint opportunity to testily to him their grntitude. List of twenty-three American sotillers belonging to Ihn ltd, fith, nnd ):ith U.H. Uei;utient, ruptured nt Oucenstown, in Upper Canada, on the i:illi ol Oetol.tr, If I 'J, unit sen! to l-.ngi tri-il, on pretext of being trillh subivls, vli : Patrick Mcllrslierly James liill. MntiiHW .-vim iiny, Henry Kelly, Henry Ilinney, tleorife Met aimnon, John Dolton, Michael l.'oudin, .bibn Clark, Peter Hurr. Andrew Ibiyle, . I idin Meliowait, (ienrgn Juhnsi .lot in I'iiIkuui, I'hIi ick Kuril, John Fitigi-rahl, John Wiley, .bibn Donnelly, John Cio rey, Nullum Hhalry, lid. Me(inrriifnn, .Ii ilin llinmie, John Williiimt, FRANKLIN COUNTY GRKETING WIDE AWAKE! Ofteti tlir nuniiry comes up, "What cheor from Old Frniikliu f " "How is it wilh Central Ohio in iho struggle nf lil"2r" And our nnswer is ever the sumo : Franklin county sends greeting to nil the friends of Scott nnd Oiuiiam, and nn earnest iiHsur-nnco thai her column filters not, and it rank ate filing fttfl From town mid country increasing demnndi aro made for aid to semi the ball rolling on, nml school diitrii-ts every where are Imbling re-uututl.i mid ,;ounl meetings to ropoat their praises of our gallant leaders, nnd their honest nvownls of the principles which, in the ensuing cauvnss, those leaders represent " Hut," writes one, " tell us ; nre you w'tfuwnkoT Wide awake T wihk nwnke? Let the outpouring Saturday night, at niciulou, unsurpassed in numbers in telligeuco and enihiisiasm, tell whether wo are wide awake! Hurt. Kit, Hahkr, nnd our humorous friend IIowi.ktt, were there, nnd tho (ihr Club nwokfl the glorious old echoes of IS 10. Let the weekly meetings of the Chippewa Club, filling Iho City Hull, nnd full of the spirit of a grent and worthy cause, express its response to the impiiry, " Are you wide awake? " Let the crowded College- Mall, nt Worthington, on Thursday lnt, nnite its voice nml answer " Wihk Wide awake? trrrc nwnke T Lot the liright eyrs and glowing cheeks of tho enthusiastic "fau- ones, who hi such goodly numbers attended that gathering ami paid their handsome triluii to ihe deserving speeches of Messrs. lUmcn and Hums, answer " wide awake! " Why, the People, nro fixing! Tho friend of Scott nml diuiiAM everywhere are running up their banners nml from nil defunct issues and nnmlgamateil ties the pooplo are brenkiug, to join the mnrch nnd bear to triumph Iho can so tho-e tlneltaitis donor nml adorn. Then I'lnin township Insists upon nn appointment lor Tuesday evening. Mr. Oai kiwat will bo there. On mil Winchester will bo lieatd Saiurday, nnd (irovo port Thursday. Ye Questioners, answer Men of 18-10 friends of American Industry Lovers el Country friends of I'oace, from Ashtnhuln to Hamilton from Williams to Washington, see Ihnt when the bugle enlls, yon he found in harness, full equipped nnd " wide nwnko ! " OPENING THEIR EYES. Our Irish friernl, who writes us f rom a neigh boring city, comprehends the easo exactly. The J.on- ihm Timet told the solemn truth when it iuid that Irish n beeaino iiuii.li more valuable suhjocls to Croat Britain while in this country than they were before they wero driven from iheir homes in Ireland. Whilo hero t hoy work more, get better wages, buy more British goods, ami, whnt is still more iniHtrlant, ns a general thing I hey have voted tho I.ocofoco ticket, and thus have done for more than ihey could do iu Ireland to break down ihe workshops of America, and trans-1 for nil tho business to those nt England. That Is whn1 the British desire. That is what thu Locufoco party in this country are mining to accomplish, nnd Irishmen heretofore have been helping Ihem to do it. They ice through the gnme now, and wonder how they were so long deceived. They did not love tho British govern inent when they left Ireland, ami they do n't intend to piny into their hands hero, if they know it. We slia.ll publish his article soon. It will be read. WHIGS, STAND FIRM! In the following warm strain Giif.ki ev por trays the tricks that the enemy will try, and expects thu Whigs to withstand their assaults : Thero nre two or Ihree hundred thousand voters in iho Union whom imtliinr short of n ('residential con test can bring In the polls wo regret the fact, nnd they oucht to he nslitimed of it hut it it n fact, nevertheless. Of these voters, nino-tenths nre Whigs. Tho only way to bent Gen Keolt is to persuade them that their votes can avail nothing this fall, and to persuade our live Whips thut it is fruitless to mako the necessary effort to bring them out. If this impression cau bo litlnsed, mid Whig apathy shnli open the way to llio polling ol illegal votes in tlio strong fierce nistricis, they may heat ns. And this is what they nre now working for. Whi"! Stand Firm ! They who shout over the loss of half their usual majority, half their Congressional delegation, mid more lln-n hnll their Legislative nm-irtritv, in Iown, and who nre delighted wilh thochoice of only two Whigs to Congress from Missouri, where we carried none in tho I aylor year, will, ol course laid u pretext for shouting in nearly every election between this and Piovomher. they will ami together tlio ttum votes for Chandler, mid the Whig Temperance votes for I Iiibbnrd in Maine, and show a vast majority against iib in that State; nnd so, doubtless, with regard lo the Htnto elections in Maryland, Indiana, &c, where they have extraordinary elements of strength in ttie Slate context. J 11 em Ii of these Klates there nro thousands who will vote for Hcott, who cannot bo counted onto vote the Whig local ticket in October. Our adversaries of course will shout let tln in shout! 'I hoy will profess and cherish a strong de.iiro to Iwt let them seek g.imh'ers among those to whom gambling is congenial. They will hold great mentiugantid fire cannon let them incur the expense:, Ihe noise will wake up our voters an welt as theirs. Lot us go straight along, putting facts nnd docutnentu into every one's hnnds, ipiietly organizing and preparing to bring out the legal votera nml keep out illegal votes, nltd we shnll silence iheir bragging effectually on tho 2d of November. Then ir! can shout and exult, ami lire cannon, n we have n laBto for stirh nintements: but let us eostpone our playing till our work is done. We may then cheer witli n good conscience, nno without n lenr oi waiting up tlm wrong pnssenger. rut out the tlocuments and push on the organization now. Leave huzzaing till the proper time. I he Utiineso wnriarool our nuingo- mats will nlann none hut very timid children, ami 1 not terrifv even them. Old Clnpnewn has laced a heavier fire un many a field, and never thought of piailinpi let his mend prolil ty ins example, HOW THE THING WORKS. Wo extract tlio following from nn article in the August number of Macfacood'a Magazine, on gold Lmigrnlioti Foreign Impendence Taxation. Wo pitlilih it for ils plain common sense, not for respect lo its source. Spenking of theemigration from the United Kingdoms, tho writer says: One thin'! is very remarkable with reference lit this prodigious stream uf emigration, that it is allrent the land of Free Trade to the land of Protection. We nro fold Hint t ree irndo is the ttem, nnd rmtection the worst possible thing fur the working classes; and yet above 300,000 of these very working classea annually leave tin realm where that charming thing free Ti ado is in full activity, and 500,1)00 persons from all Europe, of whom (J.rtO,00D nre from the livitish isles, annually land in tho United States, where the mott stringent ty-(em of Protection it cutahlithed ! Men do not sell elf their whole effects, pack up their little oil, und cross the Atlantic to render ttieir cumtition worse. And has the :!0 tier cent, levied bv the Americans upon nil for eign imports, without exception, no hand in inducing and rendering perpetual tins immense stream from the liriliih islands to the Transatlantic realms f If the iron workers of America wero exposed to the free competition ttf the irou-mnsters of South Wales and Lanark shire, would our iron-moulders nnd miners go in crowds ns they nro now doing, ntirost Iho Atlantic 7 II the cot tun factories of Atnericn were exposed fo tho competition of those of Great Britain, won't! our cotton spinners and weaver be straining, ni they now are, every n"rve to reach the Innd of 1'rnteclioii 1 NaV, if the cultivators of America were not protected by the enor mous import duty on wheat nnd oats, of which the Canadian farmers so bitterly complain, would not discouragement rearh oven Iho agriculturists of that grent nnd growing republic ? England, which is governed hy shopkeepers, may adopt in her commercial policy the max in) that lo buy cheap nnd sell dear comprises the whole of political wisdom ; but America, which is governed by the working classed, has discovered that ht;h wage and good price nre a much better thing ; nnd it is the practical application of this muxim, which is tho magnet thnt is nitmeiing, in such multitudes, the free frndiiif KiiiibituI ni id Ireland to the protected Tranailnntic shore TO WHIGS EVERYWHERE. It is u safe rule in moral us well as in physical con- Diets, never to underrate llio bI length of the enemy. This rule should not for a moment bo absent from Iho recollection of ihu Whig parly during Hie campaign. We have tiippoKcd, however, that since General Pierce wns not n promim-ut candidate prior to thonssi-mhliiiK of Ihe Baltimore Convention, nod resides in n small and herder Cotiimonwenllh, our Whig friends in the ;enlral. Western nml ."southern Males may lu- suppos ing the exertions in his In half will llierefote bo less in il lie wero located in a more central nnd favoralile position. As to the exertions being made m his behall in other sections of tint I'nion, lint Whign residing in thoo portions know better limn we. Hut our position is such ns warrants us in saying Hint Iho utmost exertions nre being made here, by ns unscrupulous nml ravenous n set of politicians nn ever hud beins in the nnd, l produce tlio result which all good Whigs de sire to avert, mere nro prolmhiy nt least five linn Ired men in New Hampshire, who, should General I'ierro be rhoseti, expect to have prominent political stations abroad, saving nothintf ot nn manv more who are on tho look out for the crumbs to lit) gained from unmissions ns postmasters nnd other small oflices within Iho bounds of New f Inmpshire. The Lorofoeos of this State nre born with nu instinct lor olliee, nnd it never dtei out ; nml should such an event take place ns the election ol tieneral rterce, tlioy will mi tint 1lh ol Mnrch, 185. 1, ho ns plentilul nnd Irotilih-sonio nt Wash ington as the lice of Kgypt. Concord is now tho head quarters of nil the promi nent politicians of the Shite. More or less of them nre inisfaiilly coming nnd going, and they regularly elect ierce ami King, nlmoat without a struui'ln, at ench meeting of the Club. Strangers arrive in the connool' the day tit Gass', nre taken into tho meeting, and not onty iinine tho Stairs going for them, but the precise majorities by which they will be carried. The nwist aeiive correspondence is kept up with nit parts of the country ihrec-feiirths uf tho Locofoco lawyers here, ntul their students, hnve in row n Uokn ami lllnckatone to the does, and taken to writln-r. either for the news papers or for the oyo id tho wire-pullers scattered over the mini. I he iew Hampshire ratriot is issued dni v, mid for the nolo purpose of sending tu tho ro mutest portions nl Iho United Wales, nnd in muck succession, the ninss of trumped up letters nod other mutter in behalf of its Presidential candidate. Tho " fnilliful ' nro bleeding themselves and setting in motion the ma chinery by which copiously lo bleed others. Messnges are constantly being trmismiited lo Washington, full of suggestions an fo the mode of proceduro tube adopted m rough tho cuiiniry, and some one or moro ot the ex pectant Ambassadors nnd Cabinet Ministers now resld- mg in this town nro constantly upon the wing. No means, however (piostuuiable, will be b ftunatlemiited by those, nien lo defeat General Scott, and we invoke lie V lugs ol iho whole cotintrv to ho upon the alert cenrvrrf ( l. it.) Vh. tV John A. McOlcrnntid, in his speech at Shaw ueelnwn, characterized tho system of " improving wes tern river and harbor hy tlm (leneral (iorernment a wthi ana rttmnnrr. nnd declared thnt lr rlKllUr WAS KLKUTKI). UK WOULD VKTO ALL Sl'CII HCIIKMKS." Certainly lie would. He has nlwavs voted ncninst all appropriations fur such purposes, nnd the princijfc a sucn opposition is a prominent plana in the pun form of tlm Convention that nominnted himniB'dli mere lor lint Presidency, Chicago Journal. For the Ohio Ftstn Journal WORTHINGTON AROUSED! Scott marches gallantly to Victory Much rreitewent among the Mane. WonriiiNOTON, August ','H. The Whig meeting on Thursday night was one o the meetings, it wns railed lo order hy placing Cu ts, liuun hi Ihe chair nnd appointing Dr. .1. Puimku- Sec retary. Tlm house wns crowded tu its utmost capacity, anil tho tmlies (fhiD bless Ihem, for they are nearly all for Scott aud Graham,) were in nttendsuco, nml ndded much to ihe interest of the meeting. C. T. Sums, Ksi,, being called for, ndtl rested iho meeting nt leiifph on the great Issues now before thi pooplo. Ho wan Ircqiionily interrupted by loud cheering. Tho Chippewa Glee Club wns called on for a song, which was given in Ihe usual style, much to tho delight of the audience ; after which II. P. L HAiirtt nddress d the meeting. His speech wns received with runny long and continued huzns, from the largest audience ever assembled since pill. The spirit of H0 was maiiifesied on Unit glorious occasion ! Ksq.TAYr.ua then moved a vole of thanks for the speakers and the Glee Club ; which was unanimously carried. The meeting then djiuirtied by giving three long ami loud cheers for Scott and J rah am. That meeting will long be remembered by nil present. I OHUTF.WA. ittisccllauy. A PATCH ON BOTH KNEE8. Tho following is ono of the cleverest essays we liavo met witli for many a day, Similar in style, it is not inferior to Franklin's best: When I was a buy. it wns mv fortune to breathe, for it long time, whnt sumo writers term tho bracing air of poverty. My mother light lie the tnrl upon tho form which once enclosed her sweet and gentle spirit was what is called un ambitious woman; for that quality which overturns thrones and supplants dynasties, finds a legitimate sphere in the humblest abode that ihe shadow of poverty ever darkened. The struggle between the wish to keep tip appenrnnecs and the pinching gripe f necessity, produced endless shills nnd contrivances, nt which, we nro told, some would smile, and some to whom they would tench their own experience, would sigh. Bit'. let ine not disturb the veil of oblivion which shrouds from profane eyes the hallowed mysteries of poverty. On one occasion, it wns uecessnry to lend me on an errand to u neighbor in better circumstances limn our-selves and therefore, it was noceisory that I should bo presented in the best possible aspect. Groat pains were accordingly laken to eivo a smnrt appearance to my patched nnd dilapidated ward ro ho, and to conceal the rents and chasms which the envious tooth of time had made in them ; ntid by wny of throwing over my equipment a certain savor and sprinkling of gentility, my red and toil Imrdetied hands were enclosed in the unfamiliar casing of a pair of gloves, which had bo-longed to my mother in days when her years were fewer and her heart wns lighter. I sallied forth on my orrnnd, nnd on my way encountered a much older nnd biger boy, who evidently belonged to a family which had all our own dragging poverty, ami none or our uprising weulth ol spirit. His rags fairly Haltered lu tho breeze; his hat was constructed upon tho most approved principle of ven tilation, ana Ins allocs, from their venerable niitupiity, miidithnve been deemed a pair of fossil shoes the very ones in which Shein sliti filed into ihe ark. He wns tin impudent varlet, with a dare-devil swagger in Ins gait, and nn " I'm nsgood nsyoti " leer in his eye thu very whelp fo throw dirt nt a well-dressed horseman, because ho was well-dressed; to tear a hoy 'a rullles, because he was clenn. As soon as he saw mo, his eye detected Ihe piactical inconsistencies which characterized my costume, and, takine mo by the shoulder, turning me round with no gentle hand, nnd surveying mo from head to fool, exclaimed, with n scorn! id laugh of derision, " A patch on both hicct, and glove on : I still recall the sling of wounded feeling which shot through mo nt these words. To parody a celebrnled line by the immortal Tuscan " That dny J wore my gloves no moro." Hut iho lesson, so rudely enforced, sank deep into my mind ; ami, in n ot hie, I imvo had frequent occasion In mako it practical application of tho words of my rngged friend, when 1 hnve observed iho ridicu lous inconsistencies which so often mark the conduct of mankind. When, fttr instance, I ten parents carefully providing for tho ornamental education of their chi dren, furnishing them teachers in music, dancing and draw ing, mil giving no thought to thnt moral end religions training, from which Iho trno dignity nnd permnnent happiness of life can come, never teaching ihem habits of nelf'Racriticn and self discipline nnd control, but minor, ny oxampio, instructing mom in ovil speaking, in unchuritableness, in envy, und in falsehood, 1 think, with n nigh, of tho patch on both knees nnd gloves on. When 1 see a family in cold, selfnh solitude, not ha-hitmdlv wnrming their houses wilh a plow of happy faces, but lavishing that which could furnish the hospitality of a whole year, upon iho profusion of a single night, I think of the patch on hoih knees ntid gloves mi. When I bco a house profusely futtiished wilh tump-tonus furniture, rich curtains, and luxurious carpets, but witli no bonks, or ttoi,e but a few tawdry annuals, I nm reminded of thu patch on both knees nnd gloves on. When I see our public men cultivating exclusively those qualities which win a way to ofiice, and neglecting thoso which will qualify them to fill honorably tho pests to which they aspire, 1 recnli the patch on both knees and gloves pu. When I see men sacrificing peace of mind nnd health of body to the insane pursuit of wealth, living in ignorance ot the character ul the children who nre growing up around Ihem, putting themselves off fium the highest nnd purest plensuros of their natures, and so perverting their humanity, that which was sought as a means insensibly comes to ho followed nsnnend, I say to myself, 41 A patch on both knees nnd gloves on." When I see thousands spent for selfishness and ostentation, nnd nothing beatnwed lor clmritvj when 1 see line Indies besalined nml hejawelcd, cheapeiiinr Ihe . . . . . .' 1 . ,uy"r"j w'"" ' mitiuer see the poor turned nway from proud houses, where the crumbs I lahles would he io them a feast, I ilmik of the patch Unit) Knees and gloves on. A STRANGE STORY. A remarkable circumstance is related by Mrs, Cath erine Crowe, in the Night Side of Nature," as having occurred at Odessa, in 1H-I1. An old blind man named Michel, bad for mnny years been m customed to lm-i his living by si-nting himseir every morning on n beam, in one of the timber yards, with a wooden bnv. i nt his leet, into which ihe pnas'-ngers ent their alms. This onp continued practice had made luin well known to the inhabitants, and as he was believed to hnve been n soldier, his blindness was attributed to the wounds he had received in hittle. For his own part he spoke little, mid never contradict d this opinion. One night, Michol, Ity some accitient.lellin witlm litlle girl named rnwleskn, who was Iriemlless and mi Ihe verreol per ishinu with cold nnd hunger. 'I he old mnti took her homo nml adopted her, and Irom that lime instead of sitting in Iho limoer yard, he went about the street her company, nking nlms nt Ihe doors of houses. The child called hirn Inltier. nnd tliey were extremely hnji py together. Hut when nicy imtt pursued in is mode m wo inr fiv years, a theft having been committed in a house which thev visited in the mornuiL', I nwleakn was suspected nnd arrested, nnd the blind mnn was left once more alone. But, ins tend o resuming his former liabiia. In now disappeared altogether, and this cirrumsinnco causing suspicion to extend tu him, the girl was brought before the magistrate to be interrogated with regnrd to his prohahlo pi tee oi concentnieni, lie you Ktuiw where iMirnei is f inquired tlio ma gistrate. ' fl is (lend ! ' repiien sue, snetniingn torrent ot tears. As the girl had been shut up for three dnys, without any mentis of obtaining infoimation from without, this answer. together with her unfeigned dtafiess, naturally Xriieil COIIS'Uernoin nurpi ist. ' 'Who told yon that he was dead ? ' they inquired. ' Nobody." ' Then how can you know it t I taw him killed.' Hut you hnve nver boon out of tho prison.' ' Hul I saw it nevertheless!' lint iii.w was inni pos-imoT rcxpiain whnt yen menu t I cnmiot. All I enn iny is, 1 saw him killed.' When was he killed, nml how T ' ft wns llietii'-hl I was arrested.' Thnt ennnot he; ho wm alive when yon wore seized.' Yes. he wns: ho was killed ono hour nfter that thev slabbed him with a knife. Where were yoti, llietif 1 I enli't tell, but I saw it.' seThe confidence with which tho nirl asserted what themed to her hearers impossible nnd absurd, disposed mem to linngine that sue wns really insnno.or pretei loir to ho so; stt lenvina Michel nside. thev nroreed interrogate lier nhotit the rob bar v. asking her if sin was guilty. O. no : ' she answered, Then how nimo the properly lo be found nl t yon ( I don t Know; 1 saw nothing but the murder. But thero is no ground fur summnine Michel is dead nis iioiiy una not, as yot, it-en loiiinl.' Il is in the aqueduct.' And do you knew who slew him T es; it wns a woman. Michel was walkim? verv umiy. nuer i wnt inKen irom him. A woman en me hehind him with a large kitchen ki-ife; but he heatil her and turned around; nml 1tn-n 1 he wotmui thing piece of gray stuff over his head, mid struck him re peatedly witli the ftntle.. Ihe gray m lull was mile stained with Ihe hlmtd. Mh hel fell at tbeeiali'h blow. and tlio woman dragged tho body to the aqueduct, nml ueu iei ii mil in wiuioui over lining ine stun unit sine to his face.' As it was oasy to verify these latter assertion, the Jespntched people to llio spot; nnd ihero Ihe body wns lottmi, wiui in piece oi stntt over lus head, exnc ly ns tlio had described, lint when they naked tu le w she knew all this, she could only answer, 1 1 don' know,' But yon know who killed him?' 1 Not exactly ; It Is llio same woman that put out h eyes; but pei Imps he will tell tne her name to-ti i ;1i t. and if he does I will tell you ' Who do yoti menu by Aet ' Why, Michel, to be sure.' During iho whom ol ihe following night, will t allowing her to suspect their intention, they wntrh her; nnd it wns observed Ihnt she never lav down, he ant upon her bed m a tort of lethargic slumber. 11 body was quite motionless, except nt intervals, when this re peso wns interrupted by violent nervous shocks, which pervaded her whole frame. On tho ensuing dnv. the moment she wns hroucht before the judge, she ib clnred thnt she was now able lo tell Ihe name of tho nstnsain. ' But stay,' said tlm magistrate, 'did Michel never tell you, when he wus ulive. how he lost his sie.ht t' 'No; but the morning before I wns arretted he promised me tu dose; nml that canard hia death.' How could that bo I' ast night Michel cntno to me, and he pointed to the man hidden behind the tcsffold on which he and had been sitting;. He showed me the man listening to us, when he said, "I'll tell yott all uboutthat to-night;" and then the man ' Do you know the name of (his man V It is Luck; ho went afterwards to a broad street lhat lends down to the harbor, and he entered the third house on the right. ' What is tho name of tho street V ' I don't know ; but tho houso ia mm story lowor than the adjoining one. Luck told Catharine what ho had hourd, and she proposed In him to as saw ii ante Michel, but ho refused, saying, ' that it was had enough to hnve burned out his eyes filteon years ago, whilat he was asleep at your dour, nnd to have kidnnnrm,! bin. into the country.' Then I went to ask charity, and Catharine put a piece of nlnte into mv nnr tut thut I might be arrested; then she hid herself behind thu nqueduct lo wait for Michel, and the killed him.' But eiucoyou say nil ibis, why did yon keen the plato? Why didn't you give informationl1 ' Hut I did not soo it then. Michel showed it lu me Inst night.' ' Hut what should induce Cothnrino to do this?' ' Michel was her husband, and she find forsaken him lo come to Odessa to marry again. Ono night fifteen year ago, she snw Michel, who hud come to see her. Sho slipped hastily into ihn houso, nnd Michol, who thought she had nut soon him. Iny down t her doer lo watch; but he fell asleep, nnd I lieu Luck burned out his eyes, nnd carried him to a distance.' Aim is it Michel who has told you this 7' Yes ; ho came very pale, nnd covered with blond and he took me by the hand and shuwed me nil with ins lingers.' Upon this Luck anil Uathanne were arrested, and it wns uareriniucd that she had actually been married to iviiiiieiin me year ion, iu ftlierson. They at first denied the accusation, but Pawleskn insisted, nnd tbnw subsequently confessed tho crime. When they communicated iho circumstances id' the confession to Pw-leska, she said, ' 1 was told it last night.' The niluir . uaiurauy excneu great interest, nml people all around tho neighborhood hastened iulo tho city to learn Ihu setitenco. AN AEABIN PARIS. The Journal des Dfhatt has n curious nrtirln r,.lHiU to tho opinions which the Arab chiefs, who wore present at Iho "Fetes des Aigles," on ihu loth r May, have formed of European civilization. The UelJ't gives the following account of Ihe matter: " In public the Arabs nre reserved nnd dignified, enveloping their feelings in silence, ns their liodies are covered with their muniles. How, then, r.mild any ono contrive to learn what tho Arab chiefs think of the Parisians, and of the fetes and mnrveJi which franco offered in tho view of tliesu children of the desert T But General Randon, the Governor General, has con-trived lo induce some of them to speak. At his request, two of the Arabs who came to Paris, have un dertnkon lu write an account of iheir journey in lln Arnb journal of Algiers, the Mohacher. One of Ihem tho Hnkem of Miliarmh, Hi-Sliman-ben-Siam, has already commenced tho publiciitiojiof hisnarruiivo. He begins by rendering homage to God. Whether Ihey express themselves in prose or poetry, the Arabs aro . always nccustomed to begin by raising their ihoiigbts to the Author of all things. Ho then suites that ho embnrked on a vesspl, which ho compares lo a bird that comes from Heaven with' outspread wings to re-peso on Ihe surface of tho waters.' Cello is the first twn at which ho arrives. Tho first great marvel of civilization which sirikes him is, he says, iho railway irom mat town to Moippeiier. his description of il nm ui Boignmr 7iimc, i no appenranco ol Una rt of roail,' he says, 'is admirable. Wo saw a suh- terranenn passage, of which the stiles and roof are illicit with sto no. ihu carnages, earned on wilh groat speed, occupied six minutes in passing through it. A horseman would have been an hour and a half in doing the snmo distance ; for the distance which is wouni info nun a whole day to trnvel.cnn be done by these carriages in nn hour. Tho vehicle which gives the impulsion is like the mliers, hut is of iron, and sup .nth wiih a iitiivuiiiB Bimimr, u ia Bum, io mat which ints stenmers in movement. To hent it, a blnck stone, peculiar lo certain countries, it used. The Hnknm arrives al Montpelier the fountains and gardens of wiuco no uoiniren; no uexi procerus lo Avignon, win re he visits the palace of ihe I'npe; and then goes to Lyons. At tho tight of that city he utters a cry of admiration: 'Eyes hnve never seen, and ears have never heard, anything of the kind.' Ho visits llio ca- bedral ntul ihe mtmeum. Of the latter, he says that it contains figures sculptured in precious mnrhln. nnd such perfect paintings that they only want the power to speak. By a singular effect ot nrt they teem to look at you wherever you place yourself.' Having bid ndieil to Lyons, lie comes lo Paris. On' llio way, 1 the five or six lines ol win suspended by tho roadside for the electric telegnqvi' nttract hit attention. Ho inquires what they ore but does not man- st the curiosity respecting ihem which might have en i-xperlci. Al Paris tttn liner of tho mtoi Kl.Hn. theri on Damascus occur to his mind' Damascus Im. shown us nil her beauties she has fulfilled all our opes. Jim judgment on the Parisians is marked with indly feeling, which may tier halt be said to hNp ried loo Inr. Ho praisea the men of the lowest ir occupying themselves wilh the moat nrnfennrf lions ; hut if ho hnd been in Pnris n few years ago' and had heard drunken groups discussing politics, ho would probably have thought dill'en-ntly. 0 also congratulates the Parisians on iheirwir, iheir glare, and obliging disposition. He sneaks of ihn l'ri,.,J 'resident in iho most pomimim lerms. Ho alan in high tenia of General St. Annual, ai d especially of Gcm rtt Dniitnns, who it so well versed in the Arab language nnd customs, He goes lo thn opem, and falls into an ecstacy of admiration. csDocinllv nt tlm .i-in young girls living ami 1 leaves of n tl..,nr,i I'bo Hippodrome nlso naiuipahot him: ho is nuiiA liarmed nt sceiug ihree men rise in n Inn-n itinri,ii. and disnppear among Iho clouds, but he is trnnquil-ized nn being told that they will r. liirn. Ho describe his visit In other plncesnnd especially In the Hiblio-ibeque Nationnle. He notices that among its literary treasures are soiiih of tho rarest Mussulman works; and of its vast reading room he says:' It it to long dial it would bo impossible from one end to recognise oiio's dearest friend at the other.' He terminates his amount of his adieu to the President by saying' We weroooiigeii lopari; men only meet to part.' Tho llakem concludes his tinrrativn with his return to Al-Biers, Even if it hnd no other merit, hit work would iHtsaets the incontestable mm of nricinnliiv. Tlm ..nU- orientals who have hitherto taken the trouble to write on Paris were the I'crainnsnf Montosqme, who would imvo neen very emimrrnsscd ll ihey bad h id to write about the East. The Hnkem of Mirhauah it nt lenst a persoiinge of real life." EMnAT.MiNfl. Tho New York Courier nnd Enquirer, in noticing Ihu new process t.f embalming, given the following arcoiiut of tlio rummer in which if is performed. The cost of thus embalming a body il slates to bo nbout $1011; Two weeks ago to dnV, a young Riisliahmnii di,..l if hemorrhage in our city huspjial. ami whs tiimi,..li. alely afterwards subjected to a postmortem examina-lien. It was afterwards Ihoupht to be desirable to preserve ihe body to that il might bo recognized and reclaimed by his English friends. Dr. Pitalo was sent for, and nliliough it wns the third dny alter death and dit-.omtosiijon hnd already commenced, ami notwithstanding ttio severe injuries inllielrd upon Iho orgntii-znlion of tho body by the post-mortem, he undertook the case without hesitation. We were invited to Im pre io i it, nnd our deep interest in a discovery of so much importance obliged us to comply, tin entPtitin n,n room the offensive odor of the corpse, the green htm ot us countenance, mm iho tiara color ol oiher portions of the body which denoted a yet more advanced stage of decomposition, and especially the view of (he extent to which iho examining physicians had carried their cutting operations all this, combined with the extreme heat of tlio weather, completely staggered our failh in the potiiMlity of iho nurceis of tho proftosed attempt. Without hesitniiou, the Dia ler, with an assist-nnt, set nbout bis task. He first took up the carotid irtory and injected it wilh his antiseptic fluid unlit he diocovered that its continuity hnd been broken by tlm ihe pfiif-morfm Ho then applied ligatures so ns to retain the liquid, and nlterwnrds proceeded in a similar way wiih the femoral artery. He thut went from artery m artery injecting and applying ligatures until no teat limn fifteen had been thus treated. Had Ihe biKly 1 eon in iisunltirnl state the injection of the carotid artery alone without any ligature would have been tut-tii ieiit, ami tlm whole operation would have been completed in an hour, whereas, in this case it required nine hours of severe labor. The Di ctor hnd not been engnged more iliiiti two hours before the odor Wohnvn spoken nl entirely disappeared from the room ; hut we din pot wait tor the completion o his operntiou, On imitation, wo yesterday called to exnmine iho rendition nf the body. Strange ns it may seem, Dr. Pilate, we found, had sueeeedid perfectly hi what had seemed to us nn id most chimerical undertaking. The body had resumed its li tlnral hue, was entirely inodorous, and in appearance wns ns if ihe breath hatl depnrted from il nn hour, instead of a fortnight before The antiseptic proers. hnd given the flesh a somewhat harder consistent -y, but bud left no apr art-lit trace whatever. Nature had been literally preserved not as has hern done by other means or eiiibnlmnut in a disfigured sir colored stalo, but, so fur at Iho ovo could jnd(e, it had been preserved inviolate nnd intact. It was a judicious resolution of a fallier, ns well as a men pleasing compliment to his wife. when, mi he. ing naked whnt he intended to do with his girls he replied ; " 1 intend to apprentice llirni all to iheir excel lent mother, that they may lYnrn the nrt nf improving time, ami be filled in become liko her, wives, mothers heads, of tomilies, nnd useful members of society," PneiAxr Rwk a it t wo. The most amusing mnn in the world ia a Frenchman in a passion. " By gar, you call my vile n vomnn three several timet once more, an' I vill call thovnch house, amUdow out your brnlnt liko a candle, py turn I" Franklin snvt n rtnor mnn must work t Km) mt for hit ttomach ; a rich one, to find stomsch for big I meat.