Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841). (Columbus, OH), 1847-12-01

              WEEKLY Of TO ST mfln JDj JOURNAL VOLUME XXXVIII. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1847. ri'ULISIIKD KVKUV WEIINKSDAY MilKNlNl!, NY WILLIAM B. THRALL. Onj co in tha Journal ItuiUiinp, south-east coruor of High streot and Sugar ulley. T E HM8; Three Dollars rr.it an rum, which inriy lie discharged by the payment of Two Dullaks in ndvuncu.ftiid free of jiostagfl, or of percentile to Agents or Collectors. The. Journal in also puMishnd Uailv and Tri-Weekly du ring tlie your ; Daily, per milium, $l Tri-Wuukly,. TUESDAY EVENING, NOVi:iniIini23, 1817. State Convention Our Whig brethren are beginning to consider and discus tlio question as to the most proper time tor holding a Whig Suite Convention, It seems to be taken for granted that such Convention will be held in the course of the coming Winter; and if so, it ii well t hut tlm public mind should bu agitated in relation to It. It seems to be understood furtlur, that the primary object of the Convention wilt bo to take measures in relation to our losnl, it ale politics. Wc suggest that it need not necessarily be exclusively ho. A national election wilt Irausptro within a year from tin time; and the Wlnya ot Ohio have a prominent part in tint Election. Ohio in the, strongest Bute in the Union tint can be confidently relied upon at Whig. She gave, a stronger Whijj vote at the last election than any other State. This fact planes her in a coin-minding position among her sister Stairs, and entitles her preferences to very respectful consideration in the National Convention, when fixing upon the candidates for President and Vice President. At least two of her ow cilizennaare mentioned with reference to that position; but hitherto no measures have been adopted so fur as wc are apprised, to collect and give utterance to the wishes of the Whig of the State on that subject. Tn a matter of this sort, public opinion should be cunsu'tal, not manufactured, We take it that whether the Stale Convention shall consist of delegates only, or of the masses, it will be preceded by preliminary conventions held in the counties. These latter will affird suitable opportunities for Unpeople of the respocli ve counties to compare notes, and form and express their opinions. We would be glad to see Conventions called in the several counties, to deliberate upon the ull'tirs of the State and Nation ; and we see no reason for delay in tho matter. If the Slate Central Committee do not act, it is probably Because tli'-y are not apprised of the wishes of their fellow citizen. Hut the people in the counties can art for themselves, without the intervention of that Committee and we are persuaded the Central Committee will not be tardj in its action, when apprised of the wishes uf those they so prudently represent.L"t not the people, then, wait the octiun of the Central Committee, but let them rather by their own ex-amide provoke their agents to good works. Let meel. For trio Ohio Stale Journal. Thoimts Ewiug. Ar mg the distinguished men called together, at this places, by the sitting of the United States (.'our Is, there is none upon whom we look with more interest than the Him, Thniuus Kwtng- lie has long been considered one uf the most talented men of our Statu and nation, and well does he deserve the distinction. In person Air, Ewing is of large stature, somewhat corpulent, with a tine, large head, partially bald. His countenance is of pleasing nml sometimes playful expression, yet marked by intelligence and deep thought, lie has occupied, besides other important stations, the otlice of United States Senator and was Secretary of the Treasury under the lamented Harrison. In his public career he has always exhibited a liili order of tnlftils as a statesman. As a speaker, in the Senate, iu the assembly or in the i'orum, ho is noted for the earnestness and eloquence of his maimer. Hisl-wi-guage is simple and expressive, never rising to highlv adorned and euphoueous sentences, but loaded wild meaning. His sentiments ore neither of lotty for-fetched uhutractions nor trite common place, but mark ed liy their strong practical common sense, illuntruted and enlivened by information from every department of knowledge. His gesticulation is somewhat ungraceful, but even this given it an expression of strength. When fully warmed up, with his fine countenance animated and earnest, his dark eye Hashing with feeling his strong, sonorous voice sending forth his short terse sentences, he at once' enchains the attention, enlists the feelings and carries the judgment captive. It has been with much regret that the many friends of Mr. Kwing, have seen the necessity of his private business compel him to spend his time and 'talents in the duties uf that profession alone, of which he is so honored a member. May we not hope In see him soon, again wielding that power wliteh nil acknowledge him to possess again urging forward Whig principles nud Whig measures, (if which, in times past, he has been so able an advocate. In the approaching presidential canvass a contest Involving o,untifn of the deepest import to us as a nation, I know of no one, who lie counsels would be looked to with more confidence, or wlii me comprehensive, yet clear, statesmanlike views would bo mure gladly received. UUCKEYE. Accidf.rt to Gov. W uiTcoH . Wc copy the following from ilia Indianapolis Sentinel of the 17th inst : We learned late last evening that a shocking accident happened to Gov. White . tub on the down train of railroad cars yesterday, rtt Kdiuburg. Tin; Governor had stepped oil' the cars for a few moments, and was about stepping on again while the cars were iu motion. His (Wot slipped, nud he fell between the cars and platform of the depot, the ears whirling him around and rriihiug his thighs as they went. The Governor was insensible for some time alter lie was extricated, hut Ihiully recovered consciousness. The ex net chiracter und extent uf the injury we are unable to state : but from what we are told, it will bu some time, if ever, before he can recover. Ohio I.c'islnliirc A Short Hesslou. The Legi-d ilure will soon convene, ,wtlh a Whig unj'irily in bulb branehes. There are no very important lilt'asiiri'S. Wf 111' I it-vi- nir.iaii:trilv ili'inniiiliiiir lonrr lugs le caiieu in mo wouuuea upiu i.i.i rionsiiltatt'mi, or id hi: Ii deliberation and we Itieretoru out ! No only will ill" central t.,nnimiuee inus ue rivo authority for whatever action they may see proper to lake, but our Representatives in Congress will feel themselves sustained by those wlWe interests and feelings it is iheir duty to consult. Let the people say whether they are for peace or war whether for "equal and exact justice," or for wild schemes of conquest and aggrandizement whether for a citizen of Ohio, or of some other stato fir the Preside nay ; and if of Ohio, designate their preference whether the Convention iu which they are expected to participate shall be a mass convention, or consist of delegates only and whether it sh ill be held on tlieU 'd of February, or at an earlier d iy while the Legislature shall be in session. We have ventured, without consultation with the Central Committee, to throw out these suggestions, because the time in at hand when action ' necessary and because ' what is every body's lminess is nobody's business" and because the people may as well attend to their own affairs, and givo direction to their sentiments, as to incur the liability of being misunderstood and misrepresented. Mr. llcuton aud Mr, Polk One of our Washington exchanges says that the administration i making preparatiens to declare open war upon Mr. Benton, whose exactions from Mr. I'olk are becoming ton troublesome, and whose defection to the intercut of the Loeofocos of tlio extreme southern scho il draws upon wh'mux'ver he supports aport-on of the ire of the Cilluuniirs. To supply the va-cmcy which this discharge will make in the rank of administration leaders, aaiduom court will be paid to Mr. Calhoun, whose friendship will there become doubly necesnry to sustain the sinking reputition of Mr. I'olk. We cm lnrdly think such an alliance will be brought ab ut, unless Mr. Ptk is willing to change his ground upon the war question, and assume the 'line of defense" theory winch .Mr. Cillwtm advocated in the Semte, and In which it is understood he still adheres. If Mr. Benton i deserted by the administration, the country may look for a warfare on Iiis p:trt as nercr as that which ho would have waged against the Mexicans had Mr. Polk succeeded in placing him at the head of the army as ' Lieutenant General" and this contest uny pojibly result iu divulging some of the secret spring which hive moved the administration in its belligerent policy. However troublesome, Mr. Hen ton may be as a friend, the administration will find him much more troublesome as a foe. I)rikfl! ra. I'lirrhh. The trial of this cause has occupied tho attention of the Circuit Court for several iliys past. As it involves matter of public interest, lliere his been a full attendance of citizens during the progress of the trial. It is an action brought by a citizen of Kentucky against a ciMen of Ohio, for Inrboring and concealing fugi tives from slavery. It is important to the people of Ohm that they know their rights, and the extent of their liabilities, in this ptrtieuUr ; am) we therefore publish K report of the case, suilicienlly extemf-d to present all the prominent points made in it for which report we are under obligations to a member of tho tar, not in the case. Tho Northwestern Ceologirul Hurvcy. List Mny, a Geological corps was organized by the general government, and placed under the control of lr. I). I). Owen, to r fleet a survey of the almost unexplored regions embraced in the new territory of Mmesota, aud the extreme portions of Iowa and Wisconsin. During the summer this survey has been actively urged forward by Dr. Owen, who his not con fined his examination to the geological character of the country, but lias prepared himself to report upon the agricultural resources of the lam), the statistics of the lumber trade of that region, aud the physical geography of the country. Dr. O. and his corps arc now on the way tn Cincinnati, after having made an examination of the country on both sides of the Mississippi river north of thu Wisconsin and Turkey rivers, and south of tho St. Croix and St. Peters rivers, embracing the whole of the Chippewa land district situated in Iowa and Wisconsin. The Wisconsin, Prairie la Cross and Black (livers all the branches of the Chippewa, St. Croix, Bois llrule, and Montreal, or Mau. vais Hirers, and tho west fork of Bis Iliver have t know n, was highly esteemed andhvlovrd. Theinslv been explored from their months to their reieclive : tuton, with a Hide circle nf iriemls, deeply mourn her sources. The St. Peters Kiver was ascended a little I''"' We iinder-land that her faiher s fnimly and many oi ner relatives live in one ui me eastern stales, to them it will lw a severe blow. llrrelaml Dcmotrat, Wil.ii Gi'.rm:. Large numbers of wild geese hive passed over this village within a week or two. The (locks are generally small, though some of them number from U'HUo itutt. The older on is hive been ruti-eating during the season up in the Lake Superior country, where they could hardly have Uih d to find ample security from the huniHiian, whether while or red ; and, in uoinpany with Iheir "little repponsibili lies, are now on their wtiv to a more genial clime. Dry roads and a sale journey to them ! IJ aUrtoicn ( Hit ) Vhronoile. Major Jonx P. G iik. We aie rejoiced to stnte. says the Cincinnati Chronicle, that this gallant ntlici r aud true W lug has at length reached home, lie came up ninn Louisville mi Mommy, and lauded at a point convenient to his residence in Boon coiiutv Ky. Joyfully will he be welcomed by his neighbors, who, during his perilous a hue tire, honored linn will) a high and responsible place in the round of (he nation. XV n Krt Ni.s Wuslniixtou tellers state that the estimates of War expftmca lor the ensuing year, aa made out by the Department, have been much rut down, and thai the aggregate will now be ony sixty millions uf dollars. hope, as d all men, that we shall be hlcsned with a short session. If any of (he members elect design letting oil a little of the nccnmulutiun nf steam, we hope it will be condetHrd lu as small a compass as Iheir constituents could desire. H-form in tin particular is much needed in our legislative bodies although, we udinit, on important questions, demanding thorough investigation and explanation, long speeches are sometimes necessary, and maybe very interesting. As lucre is little, liowever, 1o ue none, we Hope Wliiil is done, w.ll be done qu-c'ily, and with little expense. Let our legislators remember that every dollar spent in unu?nc4snry legislation, takes so much Irout the public purse, winch should justly be applied to wiping out our Slate obligation. tirrU rille tlrrald. Tin: Gkoik.ia Slnatohs. We have now I he sat isfaction to announce the event, foreshadowed a day or two atro, of the election of John Mnephersiut Ht-rien and William C. Dawson to be Senators if the United States from the State of Georgia ; the one fir Ibe term of six years ending on the 'M nf March, . the oibt-r for the term of six years comiiieiiciuif on the ;id of M irch, I !'.. Kuowmjr, as our readers do, the hijrh respect and esteem in which these distintrnished citizens are held. not by us only, nor by the Wbiir party alone, but, per sonally, by all parlies, we need not say to them that we nan lira event with delimit as a t-'lorious sign ol the approarhing restoration of the entre Government to the p.ithi of constitutional duty and Irtie llepuMican policy, from wllieh it bus of Into yrtirn no widely do pirted. For Mr. Diws m we have the truest regard, lull the rler.iiiiu of Mr. Berrien is for the moment of the irre.iler consequence, because it restores him, crowned with the approbation of the People, to the seat iu the be n ate which he has lierelolore tilled With su much dignity and honor. .W. Intel. Hrt.tM Fr,T Boats The steam flit boat recently built in tin dace by Mr. W)lys ll.il), arrived in Cin-cinnnti while we were there lttt week, ai.d attracted considerable atl-mtnm. It was londed with produce for the Bed Hirer bayous. Home of the Cincinnati editors wanted to know whether it was a steam Hat boat or a ll it steam boat ! Wheeler V (i.itea of this place started a boat nf the "sttiie surl," only a little more so," three or four wet'ks since, f.tr a conation trip up lied Itiver, and de-niiMi to carry 011 the maimlactureof tin, sheet-iron and copper ware mi tmnnl. It is called the " Hold 1 inker. A steamtioat hiiished very neatly, nml 111 every re-spent a very comfortable and tidy looking craft, designed for the same trade, has just hern tirnlird and is now laying at our liimlinir, nearly ready to commence her voyage. i is rilled tlie M Hover," and is owned by Meia. II. B ioth, K S. Davis ai d S Davis. The engines were built at Frank's foumlery iu this place. Success attend them. Marrit tla Intel. i"A?mciiir. The coroner held an inqurst on last Friday upon lb" body of a rhdd found dead a lew nitles west of mesville. The innlber Was proved In be a Mrs. Ibchet Seaman, who had been for aoinn yi-nrs a widow ; and (hough the jury returned a ver diet of " Death for want of proper care and attention on the part of the uiolher," there was some evidence that the unnatural parent had hurried it out of existence. By retiming severe indisposition, the mother induced the otlieers to refrain from bringing her to prison, and (lie opportunity was nlf.rded her to escape, and she d-il so. But though she may thus es cape, possibly, tlie legal punishment due lo her crime, lie nnmt carry m her own bsom a scorpion Imm winch she cannot escape, and whose rlinntmeinrnt will be more severe than any that could be indicted by the executive ollicers of human law '.unrtxiUt Halt lie. Oncinti, Nov. ii Hons There was considerable deposition to sell on Saturday, but umat buyers centemled for $:ta;t,'i; moat holders asking above ,U' in the early part nf the day, but in the afternoon heavy hogs were freely offered at IJ'J.J. The sab s, as far as beard of, were .'uMiead, av. wt '-Mil lbs atM"; W do. av. wt. 175 lbs. at M do av. Sl Itm. at $:t,:tD; "JO do. av. wt '.h.M lbs. at $:l,l.. They are still coining in pretty freely. Sr.rrtr.Tnv Mah v i a Thhit Phi t The Lou-isville Journal, in alluding to the third day's proceedings of Ibe Court M-trlial, in the cane of Col. Fremont, av : From a document, addressed by Mr. Secretary Marry in Col (now General) Kearney, dated Wash-ington, June ill, it appears a proclamation in the Spanish langu:iLre, was furnished to Kearney to be issued by him and circulated amongllie (H-nplcof Mexico. Mr. Marry, in answer to a resolution of the Tutted Stales House of Representatives, staled that 110 proclamation for circulation was ever furnished Gen. Kearney." Di atii 1 the Wii.i.orfiitsv Si:mikv We learn from a friend thai Miss Klecta Wing, one of (he teachers in the Willnughhy Female Seminary, died on Friday last, after an illness of four or live days, with a dm-asc id' the threat. She was a lady of brilliant tai nt and de voted piely, and wherever Hie was beyond (he Hoi Franc and all the streams south uf ; thu St. Peters, and north of the United States' geolo. gical survey, made by Dr. O , in have been as cended as lar as they were mvigable iu birch bark canoes. In etTccting their surreys aud explorations, several thousand miles have been traversed, and Lake 1 Superior visited six times. I The winter will be spent in Cincinnati, preparing a report, to the government, of the operations of tins first season, and in making chemical examination nf the specimens uf mineral rock. Ac. brought from the far North west. In (he spring the first labors of the corps will be resumed. Two more seasous will complete the examination. Miss Bosina Ankeny has been appointed postmaster at Wihinuton, Gem-sec county, Ohio, in place of her deceased fattier. Ihiton I'ott. Is it a fact that tin Post ollke Department has had all the postmasters In Ohio, searching for the last six months, for the location of this " Washington, Orne-ft county, Ohio?" If this rumor proves true, it determines at once why so much irregularity has existed nf late in the mail arrangements. We hope they may find this hut county soon we can't and turn their attention once more to home alTiirs. People grumble at their being called otf on extra services to the neglect of local duties. Organization ol the Next House. The near approach of the time for the assembling of Congress renders the question of the organization of the House a matter of considerable interest. For the fiM time since the memorable campaign of 1840, the Whigs have succeeded in electing a majority bl' the members. In tlio last CongresH, the Loeofocos had a majority of neurly two to one. Now by the tur ning of tlie political tide, the wings have the majority. The must important duty which will devolve upon the Whigs in Congress, after tho election of Speaker, will be the election of a Clerk, This otlicer has great iiillnence, by means of his patronage and place, and it is important, now that we have the power, that a good staunch Whig should be elected. It is stated in some of the New York papers, j that one of tho Members of Congress from (Ins State, Hon. John Q. Adams, has pledged himself to vote fori Ihe present incumbent, Mr. B. B. French, and it is surmised that some two or three more Wing iiiemberti may I have pledged themselves in the snmo way. We know not what reliance ought to be placed upon these statements. We cannot believe the in to be true, because we cannot believe that men who have the good of the Whg party nl heart, would commit an act so suicidal as to clcciulliornugh going New Hampshire Locofoc.o to one of the highest und mot influential positions in the country. That they would voluntarily put a political opponent in a position where, by the exercise of his franking and other privileges, he would be able lo deal the most deadly opposition to the Whig party of the Union, during the whole of the Presidential campaign, which, as every one know, is to bu fought during the next twelve months. We are not on advocate for parly proscription, but we arc the advocate of common sense and common tHtice. Where there is a vacant ollir.e, and two can-idutes present themselves one a Whig and the oth-r a Loco Foco both equally well qualified for tlie station, we should vote for the Whig- This is the case which is presented lo the Whig members of the next House. This Mr. B. H. French has no claims at all upon Ibe Whig party. During the'th Congress, when the Clerk was a Whig very few removals ut subordinates were made by him. Musi of the old incumbents were retained, nmong whom, wo believe was Mr. H. B. French. But when this Mr. French was elected Chief Clerk, by the Loco Foco Congress, and the Whig Clerk turned adrift, Mr. French repaid ihe leniency of his Whig predecessor, by turning every man out of ollice who had the remotest taint of tVhiirgcry about him and the vacancies were filled by Loeo Fncns of ihe right slripe. We were told by a distinguished member of the last House, aud who is also a member of the present Congress, that Mr. French carried mi his prosenptive policy, even lo the removal of the old colored man who hud charge uf the 1 wood and oul-houses near the capitol, aud lor no other reason than because he was a Whig. Anil this is thu man who has been soliciting Whig members to re-elect him to his lute lucrative position. Wo think it would have been as manly in him were he lo resign hi pretensions, now that Ins friends are in Ihe minority, and permit the Wings to elect one of their own political friends. We huve no personal pre fere noes to gratify. We advocate the cluimsof no man to the ollice. We shall be satisfied with the election of any good man, if he is a Whig. Should Mr. 11. B. French, however, be lucky enoujth to be elect ed, it will only prove what Ihe Loco Focol have often said ot the V lugs thai although I hey sometime attained power, they had not the wisdom to return it. Uuntna JtluM. A Fact for Ohio Whent Growers. We copy the following from thu market report of a Bud'ilo paper: " The experiment of shipping wheat from Brantford, Port Stanley, and other points in Canada is being tented ; a cargo of .liOtJ budiels from the former place having arrived here, which alter paying a duty of liO percent, is put into market lo compile with Cleveland, Milan' ami other prime western samples. The sample o tie red on Change, this inorninir, allhouirh not se lected, will favorably compare With the average of Wencsee. 1 lie reason ot this movement is that the United Slates is a better market for Canadian bread stud's than Knglaiid. The wheat, wo understand, cost ?oc per bush, ut Brantford freight to this place about bd,duty 0 per cen. 'caving a fair profit tu the shippers." " The United Slates a loiter wheat market than Knglaiid !" Shade of Sir Robert Walker, how c;m tins h.ippen when the T.iriH" of 'Mi was rime ted .n purpose to m:ike Liigluud a Market for vm wheal! Tin to is something wrong a screw is tonse some where perhaps it is in that much vaulted In riff, that was by some free trade legerdemain, to convert the whole world into a market tor our Agricultural products. The above facts, being actual market transactions, scatters the fog away some, and imM he nc kuowlrdged to have more potency than the finest free trade theory ever woven troin the brain of a scholar iu Itm obmet. At" t tl) the tir.it yunr nf the lfmesnid tu nil' of ours, British wheat enters our ports and com-petes siicceslully with Ohio wheat. Prime wheal, on Ihe day this transaction took place, was quoted at l,0u' pr bushel in Butl'.ilo; the Canada wheat coul Voe MO per cent, duty and lid. freight makes it cost ij l,t:i, making a profit of U cents per hindio) to the British speculator, besides II cenls freight if he brought it over in ins own vessel. The ope ml ion appears lo have been very successful, for simmers ran well afford to carry wheal from Port Stanlly to Buffalo lor 1-1 cents per Uushel. Thi transaction shows that the tariff of '4(1 opens no m irkct lor western wbent, ami (hat it adonis Canada iv lie it at so low a rate of duty on a furrin valuation, thai il competes successfully with our own, aud drives it out of market lo the extent nf the supply. And now suppose tins trade is continued next year and every venr hereafter, what is its effect ? Why, hun dreds of thousand of hu-dicluuf Canadian w heat Will be imported into tins country , and lioue of ours exported. A small additional duly aud a home valuation would prevent all this and secure the American mar kel to American wheat grower. But thu i protrr- ifiit it is the principle upon which Ihe tariff of I4-!'.' was based, this is the objection. I its good one ? It might have been so considered by the Western wheat growers, who have been tickled with the notion that he and Ins class were to supply the world with wheat, while the world was to supply tliern with cheap manufactures ; hut how docs il look iu view of such n trans. actum as tint quoted above ! It is oiirni that is gored now, Wlucli makes a proper sight ol it'tlerencr. Pan-L'er from Ibis iiuarter was never apprehended, because Canadian wheat could Ih exitorled to Knglaiid free id' duty, and it was supposed, as a matter of course, thai all tiie surplus wheat in Canada would go to Knglaiid, and, following the law of trade, forthwith tlie tidi turned, and uMcnil of supplying the World Willi wheal the world supplies us: e luve jul one question to ask the Ohio wheat growers 111 view of this state of things ought not American wheat to bo protected by additional unties: .-inrvn ikwmn. Snirrvrs i a mi k i& Soi tii Amfrh a - In the Savannah of Izacuho, in Guiana, I taw Iho most wouderlul, the most terrible spectacle that can be seen; and although it be not uncommon to ihe inhnb. iiants, no traveller has ever menimned it. We were ten men on horseback, two of whom took the lead, in order lo sound the passages, w hilst I preferred tu skirt the great (uresis. One n the Hacks who formed the vanguard, returned full gallop, and called to me " Here, sir, come and see serpents in a pile. l pointed out to me something elevated in the middle of ihe savannah or swamp; v Inch nptcared liken bundle of arms. One of my company then said "Tins is certainly one of the asseinhlagi s of serpents, which heap themselves on each other alter a Volcnt tritiiest ; I have heard of these, but have never seen any; let us proceed cautiously, and not go ton near." When within twenty paces of it, tho terror of our horses prevented our near approach, to which none of us were inclined. On a sudden, the pyramid mass berame agitated; horrible hisrnngs issued from it, thousands of serpent rolled spirinlly on each other, shot forth out of Ihe circle their hideous bends, presenting their envenom, ed narts and fiery eyes to us. I own I was one of the first tn draw back, but when 1 saw this formidable phalanx remained at its post, and appeared more dis. poaed to defend itself than In attack us, I rodenroiiml it, in order to view il order of battle, which fared the enemy m; every side. 1 then sought what euid be Terrible Stenmbont Accidents Cincinnati, Nov. Wl P. M. A letter to tho Louisville Courier slates that the steamboat Tempest, from St. Louis, and the Talisman, from Cincinnati, came in collision on Wednesday night near Cape Girardeau. The Talisman sunk immedi ately in deep water. She is a total loss. The loss of life is estimated at 40 some think more. Passengers lost every thing, escaping with only their night clothes. I hey were taken lo Girardeau by the Tempest. The steamboat Carolina burst a boiler on Friday near Shawucetown, by which two individuals were killed, and three scalded. PlTTSBDHOIl, Nov. 2i 3 P. M. There is little news from the army. General Lane had returned to Pueblafrom Atliaco. He destroyed a number of cannon carriages belonging to the enemy ; and had invited buck the inhabitants of Puebla. All was quiet at that place. The French steamer Union burst a boiler on her last trip, seriously injuring her machinery. ompnrutivo Vithie of Northern and Son them Productions The comparative value of the crona of (he Northern and Southern States, is a subject on which much mis apprehension exists. Jt appears Irom a valuation by Prof. Tuckerman, based upon the returns of JIO,and which has been assumed by Mr. Calhoun to be reliable, the value of cotton, tobacco, rice and sutrar the four great staples ol ihe slaves State was ijji?5tHifi,;tlO. In the same year Ihe hay alone of New Knglaiid, New mm, new jersey, rennsyivama and UI110 amounted to ftl,440,(l. The total value ot the airricultural productions of this State in the some year was no less than ijjt I OH,s47',&41 showing a preponderance over the four chief staples f Ihe Southern Slates of more lhan $:i'i,OI 10,0(10, This has no reference to manufaclures. Ihe cmp of cotton was that year unusually Inrire since that time (he accession to the wealth, population and for agricultural purposes to the laud olso of the Northern Slates wo have mentioned, has been very great, while it is probable that from a worse crop of cotton and the fallen price of tobacco and sugar, the value of the four staples has decreased. 1 ma probability becomes a certainty, by nn exami nation of Ihe tables of Southern exports. The population of the South increased from IKK to Itvl.j, one million seven hundred and flty thousand, but 011 the contrary the exports diminished iu the Mowing proportions : 11(1, 111,1114, Hid ii:t,;v.i Unmanufactured cotton.. Tobacco Rice Naval stores Indigo.,.. 5i,?:i!i,(i43 H,IIOr,'dl7 .Kitl.l'di I.'i,0:C) $41,175 fcbV&MoG Total Decrease 'J'4,')l7,7ii. These statistics do not include smrnr. but owintr to the diminution of the price of that article, it cannot materially affect our argument. Tho facts they disclose have an important bearing upon the pecuniary advantages or disadvantages attendant upon slavery. They prove that the products of the Slave Stales unitedly, are less in value than those of two m three only of the Free Stales. Nor can this be attributed to advantages of climate, soil, or position, possessed by Iho loiui. 111 reierence 10 me natural advantages 01 Virginia iu comparison with thi. State, it has been enthusiastically, but with no exaggeration remarked : w mu 11 10 prevent Virginia 1mm rivalling New York? Is it because her territory is not larire eiioUL'h? She is ahead of New York by nearly ii0,oi)0 square nines, ur is 11 necause the sluvu States are not as large as the free, that they can never attain a numerical equality ! Tins cannot be for the territory em. braced by the former is nearly twice as large as that of the latter. Is ihere anything in the soil of this territory that should prevent it from sustaining an equal population with the free States? Nothing. It is rich- r in soil, and is callable of iiroduriinr u e renter amount of agricultural productions, as well us mineral wealth, man uie tree Btnlc. Is the position ot Ihe slave territory such an to neutralize its other advantages? Look at Virginia, of which one of the most distinguish ed writers of Ihe North has said, Virginia is the great central State of this Union its geographical pivot ils back bone on Iho map, if 1 may reiterate phrases. It is not all Hat nor all mountain, but about Ihe right intermingling of each The Maker of Heaven and earth has written out for it an august destiny on its very geograpny. And again : e iNorlJicrn people know nothing of the resnur-, Ihe natural grandeur of Virginia, unless it be the few who may have travelled iu it, in nearly all its pans, mien, ion, among its glorious mountains, and not less glorious valleys. From the Blue Bulge to tho Ucean, u might be Loinbardy it might be Ireining, abundant Italy. Over and among the Alleghanies, it is Switzerland almost. There is a race of men among these mountains, in whose form, stature, robust, vigorous health, the world knows no tierinr. If, after the war, De Witt Clinton, the embodied genius of American peace, bad been a Viririnian. and could then and there, as in New York, have broken the trammels of all prejudices, Norfolk would have been the emporium now of the commerce of ihe American world, and canals aud railroads, prefitulde, too, would have threaded every important valley ot Virginia, teeming with Ihe rich trade of the vast and fertile West. It is an unnatural circuit of trade that draws the Ohio valley lo New York by the lakes, and it would have been easier far to conduct it through the Alleghanies into Norfolk in Virgiuin ' " Il is true that where Nature seems most to aid men, they arc frequently content with w hat she has done for Ihem; and that industry and wealth are more usually characteristic of (hose countriea where the soil and climate necessarily stimulate the energy and ingenuity of the inhabitants. But it is a fact unparalleled in the history nf mankind, that a vast and most fertile country, nf whose resources a small fractional part only has been dcvooted abounding in mineral wealth possessing some of the best navigable rivers and a large extent nf coast by which it may enjoy the benefit of con rcial intercourse with Ibe rest of the world peopled in pnit by a race the most energetic and enterprising that has ever lived, and conversant by means of books and personal intercourse rind inspection, Willi all Ihe useful and practical applications of modern science it is unparalleled in history thai such a country should increase in population and dimmish iu its staple productions. Such is the result of the institution which it is attempted to extend over other territories such is the object with which the present war has been undertaken ; for few men who have watched the piogress nf political events, can doubt that the war is a Southern war, and that its objects nre frankly expressed by a writer in a Slave Slate paper: " 1 would go against the war, if 1 thought it would not result in the extension of slave territory. What ate we (the slaveholders) lo do? Wc must have an outlet tiir our slaves ; if wr don't, God knows w hat will happen to us then! Our young men seek the battle tiidd from excitement for distinction. We, their elders, encourage them, not because the glitter of the epaulette blinds us, but because the terrible evil of slavery presses 11s ot every point. Why should the norm madden us by refusing the poutti a retreat.' W by drive us to desperation by hedging in the plaguo spot and killing up all with it ? " It is by consideration of s leh facts as we have detailed, that we learn our own strength aud iho rout paralive feebleness of the Southern Slates from which we would, however, deduce no other practical conclusion, than thai we ought not in a controversy where, as a mailer of principle and expediency, we are clearly in the right, to lliiich from the moderate maintenance of onmpinion. It is well that we should be conscious of our own strength, and confiding in it, should in the approaching controversies avoid tlie in-tc.ipcrato expressions and sets, which characterize weakness and should adopt such a decided course as the views wo have expressed proved to be right. Iluffalo Vommtretal. Timr.Anrrt Unk Notts. Messrs. Crane A Co., ol Dalton, Massachusetts, inaniil'aeiurrra of Bank note pner, have invented a very simple and rlhrienl meth Wi;i)Ni:sjAY EVENING, November 24, 1M7. the desi.rn of t In. numerous assemldarre : and I eon. l"vTvmg me oe..o..M.e.uo,i u. a u.u iron, aner- eluded that this species of serpen Is dread some cob ?'jn- 1 l dk or cotton are arranged inparal lossean enemy, winch unubl b tlie great serpent, or cayman, and that they reunite themselves aOer having seen tins enemy in order to attack or resist him iu a inmi.-ffsinUit, Tm; TonAcro Cor. I ho tnhacen crop nf bold Maryland aud Ohio is now gathered anil housed, and some pains have been taken to ascertain the quantities raised in each St ite. The high rates nf breadstuff last year, and the very low prices ot tobacco, owing both to the general inferior quality and Ihe large quantity produced, induced ihe pUutera of Maryland In rnue less tobacco (ban usual the present season ; and it is now prefty well ascertained that the produce this year will not exceed lull an average crop, but the proportion of good quality will be much larger lhan last year, and will probably ho much larger than in or dinary years, liecausc the planters, having less to mannge, have more room in their drying-houses, and can give it more cum Indeed, if proK-r attention is Dnow-ir.n. On Wednesday the 10th llisl , Mr Geo. Wells, imployed at Decker's Mill, on Litlle Mill Creek, in Una county, was drowned in attempting to cross that stream in a small boat, near that phiee. I in has left a wile and two children. Itctutcart Standard lei lines, lengthwise with Ibe note, and rmUtdied in Ihe substance of the piper during its manufacture. A one dollar bill lis one thread, and one is added for each denomination up to five dollars, then a ten dollar bill has six threads, another is added for twenty, fifty, one hundred, live hundred, and one thousand; Ihe last hating eleven threads. It must be very dif. ficult, if m.t impossible to insert another thread alter the note is finished, and aa tlie threads mark its value as distinctly as the figures, the chances uf a surrrss-ful alteration are at b ast very greatly diminished. The Mechanics Banking Association of this city, and several of the banks in this State and at the F.ast, have ordered the threaded papt'r, and it will probably come into general use. Juurnal of Cvmmcrce. Tint i.tsT Cisit. We learn that a drover by the name of Thrall, from Wayne county, nd,, while nn his way tn Cincinnati, a short time ago, had about iH) h gs stolen from him, of which he can find no trace. paid tn hntidlmg tobacco l efore it is packed, the extra I i his is inverting the order of things the drover lo caie ami labor will be well paid for iu (he enhanced sing. The many crimes winch are daily committed, value nf the article, aud it is mute possible the plnnler I induce us tn believe Hint old Diabolua is " loose fur a will rrnlixe nearly as much for Ins crop as if he had I little season." I'.atott Itri'ittrr. raised a larger quantity. In Ohio the quantity raised this season is sllpnrtscd lo be not over ti.000 lo r,000 hlitls , mm in it H HI hhds. last year. It is to be remarked however, that a good deal of last year's crop will ho kept al home on account nf tho break in the Pennsylvania canal, and will be sent to market in Ihe coming summer with tho new crop Halhmorc American. The Hon. Benjamin Swift, formerlv U S. Benalor from Vermont, died suddenly al St. Albans, on Thursday last, of an attack of apoplexy. " Dear, dear," said Mrs. Purtiuginn, what barbarous acts war ih'rs make men commit, even in the pre sent age ! Why, it was only the other day that a nisti in the Cambridge omnibus, pointed out the house where be said Hint Gen. Washington wasfuurfcrrfi An F.ditor's duties, (say somebody,) even in acaso comparatively unimportant, are enormous and unthnuk ful; thorn he praises, " love him less than their dm uer," and thse he find fault with "hate him worse llisu the devil." Death of John M. Gallagher It is our puinful duty to announce the death uf John M. Gallagher, Esq., Editor of the Springfield IU-public, and late Speaker of the House of Representatives. He expired at his residence in Springfield, on yesterday, at II o'clock, in the enjoyment ol a reasonable, religious, and holy hop of a blissful immortality at peace with God and in charity with his fel.ow-men. Mr. Gallagher was a virtuous and upright man; an intelligent, conscientious Editor; an enlightened and patriotic citizen; and an humble and devoted Christian. When such a man falls, the whole com munity sympathises with his afllioled relatives in tho fact that the State, and the Church, a well as the family circle, have sustained a common loss not readily repaired. Clerkship. Hon. Jamrs H.uu. an, of Kentucky, whose name had been pretty extensively mentioned in connection with the ollice of Clerk of tho Congressional Houso of Rep rose n tali ves, has declined being a candidate for that post. In a letter to his friend the Editor of the Cincinnati Atlas, he says, " if he desired thu office and were assured he could have it, his professional obligations would not allow him to accept it." Mr Vun Ilnrcu Tim recent evidences uf opposition lo tlio extreme southern policy of the locofoco party, which have been exhibited in the ranks ol ihe followers at Ihe north, have given an entire new turn to Presidential speculations in that parly ; and llnmo who were paying court but a brief month since, to the men that floated then upon the waves of p ipular clamor, are beginning to think that thu Buchanans and Casses and Woodburys will not answer in Ihe present emergency. These leaders have become engulphed in the pool of their own creating, and there they will be permitted to remain, most pitiable objects of public derision. But while the waves of change have flooded these weaker vessels, another craft is floating clear, and a portion of the parly is looking to il as the foundation for a reasonable hope for success in tho campaign of 1HI8. This is the "Sago of Kinderhook." While other men, ambitious for the higher honors of the party, have been catching at every popular breeze, only to find each a false one, he lias laid quiet, patiently waiting for Me moment to strike a blow which should, by one bold effort, replace him in the position from which his unfortunate anti-Texas letter hurled him. War has been waged battles have been fought and won principles have been broached in the ptrly, which havo shaken it from one end of the Union to the other men hive been wandering from the ancient faith of locofocoism and straying in dangerous aud unknown paths; but amid all this, Mr. Van Buren has been quiet, calmly viewing, at a distance, the contests which were slow- y but surely clearing tho way for his second advent as the leader of Ihe distracted hosts of locofocoism. Texas annexed, the original cause of his disgrace is removed; and having waited until he sees clearly the temper of the country upon the knotty question of Mexican matters, he moves once more the wand of his political magic, aud is before the party, acandidate unruled by the bickerings which have condemned the other aspinnls for power. Tins position, to be sure, is not assumed without an exhibition of that mock modesty which is put on by all unscrupulously ambi tious men ; nud he expects a little gentle force to urge him fully from tho pleasant retirement into which he was so unpleasantly thrust. That he will be thus ctmpelhd to become acandidate for the Presidency is, judging Irom present appearances, more than probable. After the utter and disgraceful overthrow and con demnation which Mr. Van Buren met with the last time Ins merits aa a Statesman were submitted to tho judgment of the people, it is almost impossible to be lieve that his party will bring him forward again. With the political sins of which he was then convic ted, and fur which he was then condemned, still hanging lo him, his friend cannot surely expect Ihe American people to reverse their judgment of iheman,aud raise him again to the post which he so foully abused. IT such expectations are entertained, they arc destined to meet with a total overthrow. Hithdrnuul of Specie The Journal of Commerce, of a late dale, says that on the first nf last month the banhs of New York cily had iu their vaults about eight millions of specie that during that month a million and a half was ex ported to Europe, and yet, on the first of tho present 1 month, the amount in the banks was undiminished. "Haifa million," says the Journal, " has been sent forward in November so far, and from Boston, New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, another million lias been arranged for, aud about all of it already packed Half of this latter amount will go by the Caledonia, and half by sailing vessels. There has been some in terruption in receipts of coin from thi li'est, in conse quence of a break in the Pennsylvania Canal, but it is nevertheless coming in freely." The Journal continues, " it is evident that much of the gold brought intothe country last spring passed back into Ihe into fior, but with the change of currents, is returning to the stahoard, so that three millions more might go without producing alarm nr inconvenience. If so, tho banks will be thoroughly reinforced." This drain of coin from ttie country is the result of the immense importation of goods under Iho tariff of IrMiJ, assisted by the failure of the European market fur our sur plus products. It is worth a serious thought from the business men of the west, how long the banks and dealers of the Mississippi Valley ran sustain them selves under this ruinous result of the mistaken and miserable policy of Locofocoism. If Ibis drain should go on, it must cramp the business operations of the West. llfirnbuTiiinfr. The Loeofocos ol Jefferson county held meeting on the 17lh inst. to appoint delegates to the Slate Con vention. Hon. B. Pappan heads the !il of delegates Tho following resolution was adoptrd, which we recommend to the attention of our neighbor; Htsnhtd. That tn all territory now in the posses sion of, nr to be acquired by, And States hareatVr In be admitted into this Union, there shall bo " no slavery nor involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime 01 wniru uie parly siinu nave been hrst convic ted, and that our delegates shall be instructed tn sup port this proposition tn convention: and that they shall instruct the delegates t the National Convention to require Imm the candidates tor the Presidency and Vice Presidency, a pledge that they are in favor uf the above principles ot the ordinance ol 17. Ji'iioa Atwatkh. of Canaudaiirua. is dead. He was a nativu of Connecticut, and settled in that vil la go in 1771. During his life, he was distinguished for many excellent and endearing qualities, and lie was beloved and venerated by a large circle of friends who deeply mourn his loss, aud sympathize w ith his family in the melanrholy bereavement which they have sustained. As one nf the pioneers, whoso toils and privations were freely endured in converting the wilderness into truilliil fields, and in planting and renring those Institutions of reliuton and learning, which give form and pressure to the community of which he was a member, he will lonir be held in grate ful remembrance. Ontario llrpotituru. Poon Enoi.ano Tlio Loudon Tunes of October 30th makes the following extraordinary admissions : - oorry are we in say 11, mil me iruiu uiusi uv po-ken tkf count ru is poor. To say that it wsnts money or credit will not convey a very overwhelming idea of the Helplessness tn some ot our readers, do we win repeat Hi at England is actually poor in the grossest and most tangible sense, Tho country has lul just now been miserably destitute of food. That d ticien ey is hardly supplied, and in supplying it so far we have both to part with our gold, and put ourselves in debt to the world. This ii being pxtr in a very plain aenso." Tur Pori i.TioN or ZANr.svii i.k When we state the population of this city, a relumed under a late order of the council, at ti'JOO, we do nt include the population of the surrounding villages, or Asylums or House nl Itolugo Including uie population nr Putnam, S mill and Wesl Zuieaville, weshould slate the aggregate at about 10,000. Hons Goixa East. The Pittsburgh Journal of the IHth inst says, the steamer Skipper arrived here Inst evening from anesville, with (il'll live Hogs, The Col-orado is r peeled up lo day, with 't,HH more, on their way to Brownsville. Santa Anna beimr asked if he hnd any personal dealings wtth Taylor and Scott, replied, " Yes, 1 have kept up a running account will) Loth ot Ihem. llos htn I'ott, Rome tUrinir villain entered the Hotel of I). D. B'oan at Richmond, on Friday niirht last, rifled the pockets of iwo boarders of about $100. No trace of the perpe. iraior. From the Cleveland Herald. Daniel Webster Ilia llirth-1'iace, Etcetera. Tho Geological features, Indian traditions, aud Colonial history of the "Granite Stale," are as thrill, ingly interesting as are the names of her Mountains, Lakes aud Rivers uniquo and aboriginal. In the geo. graphical centre of the Slate, amid mountains, lakes und rivers, and near the junction of the Winnipisiogee and PemigewasHel rivers, is the township of Salisbury, and in Ibis township Daniel Webster was "born end bred." Lbenezcr Webster, the father, was a bold pioneer, a fearless man a true palriot. When first he peueira. ted this wild, and at llmt time, repulsive region, its fertile glens and mountain gorges could only be found und passed by the Indian's trail ; and for many years thereafter, the only communication himself aud fami ly niu witii remote, settlements, was by a "bridle path. Enterprise and industry have since effected wonderful changes. Now the most fertile meadow and richest grazing lands are here to be found ; now good carriage roads thread the valleys and traverse the coun. try, and the sleeping echoes of the mountains are awakened by the shrill whistle of the steam engine and now the "pioneer settlement'' has become ono of the most valuable and desirable " homesteads " iu New England. This home of his childhood, among his native hills, Daniel Webster has visited each successive year; and for many years past, several times each season, he eagerly seeks it during the recesses of Ins public and professional labors. No spotonearlh is as dear to him us this. He hits preserved, iinnroved and cnluncd it with studious cure and sohctludo. Here are the Melds his own hands aided in " clearing "here tho venerable elms which, when a boy, he planted and here the rivers ami urooKs, lakes ana ponds, hills and mountains, with which arc associated a thousand joyous incidents of his youth here also urn the graves of Ins father and mother, nud brothers and sisters, all of whom departed this lite before him. During the past summer, 1 spent several days at this delightful locality, and from personal observations, from conversations with the " oldest inhabitants," and from other sources, I obtained much information, and heard numerous pleasing incidents, touching the birth place and history of Daniel Webster. bbeneziT Webster, the father, was born in King ston, Rockingham county, New Hampshire, in 17:i!, and died al Salisbury (now Franklin) April U'4t ItiOG. Lzekiei aim unmet were the only sons ol a second uiarnaffo : the mother was Abigail Eastman, of Salisbury, Massachusetts, and her luimly uf Welch extraction. A plum tablet to tho memory of the parents has been raised by the sons. At an early age, tho father joined the Provincial troops in the war of l?."ti against the French under General Amherst, and Ins youngest brother Benjamin was a member of Robert Rogers' celebruted company of Rangers. The father was at the foot of Lake Champlaiu on tho way to Quebec, when the news of ils surrender was received tho troops being discharged, he returned to Kingston. Peace being restored by Ihe Treaty of I7C2, and Iho Indians being quieled, the Royal Governor of N, JI. (Wentworth) began to make grants of Townships in the Stale Before this, the settlements in N. H. hud not advanced inward a single township by reason of Indian hostilities. Salisbury, al first called Stevens-town, was granled iu 17(4 to Ebenetrr Stevens and others, and under this grant Ebenezer Webster obtained a Lot, two miles from Merrimac river, on a ainnil stream, where he erected a suw and grist mills ; the only mills in the region round-about fur many years. Tho mill site and a small " Beaver meadow ' where wild grass could be had for cuttle, caused the selection of the Lot. Here, in the fall of 17HI, Mr. Webster built Ins " Log Cabin," at which lime " no smoke arose North of it, tins side of Montreal." In this cabin Daniel Webster s hall brothers and sisters were born. About the time of the second morn aire, the faiher built a frame house, near Hie cabin, of one story dug a well and planted a saplinelm by its side. 1 he well is now daily used, and the cliu overshadows it with its spreading branches. Here H.tmcl Webster was born, January In, 17rf, and the Records uf the Parish atleat his birlh ami christening. Alter Ihe Peace ol Versailles in 1784, the father, who had been out in the campaigns of the Revolution a Captain under Gen. Stirk, and by right of senior, ily a Major, purchased Ihe Cull Farm " on Merrimac river, two miles down the "brook " from his first location. These Calls were the descendants of that celebrated Mistress Call, who was the lasl victim of Indian barbarity in New Hampshire. Mr. We baler's earliest recollections are, of course, connected with Una residence ol Ins father. It is Hie Home of Just boyhood, hii favorite place of annual resort through life, and is now the dearest resttpg place of his old This " Homestead ' nuw (nnUini, 11 mtatgi-A by Mr. Webster, over one thousand acres of land one hundred of which are the rich and beautiful bottom lands of tho Mernmac river. His residence, farmhouse and nut buildings, are commodious and eomti-r. table every thing orderly and in perfect repair. His farm is well husbanded and raises the finest sheep and blooded cattle in the country. Mr. Webster enjoys, above all others, agricultural pursuits, and bis exten sive larui 111 MarslihcH, Mass , and tins Ins Homestead cannot bu surpassed in substantial evidence of good and progressive husbandry. Mr. Webster wu kepi in slricl attention, by his father, on all the ad vantain-s of Hie " District Schools," during the winters, and Uie summers fie worked on the larui. Ihe story nl " hanging Ihe scythe I learned was partly true and partly the story of his brother Joseph, who, according lo report, used tn say, that his father sent Daniel to College to make him equal to the oilier boys The scythe story is tins : Daniel was mowing with Ins lather and others in ' haying tune, aud lagged behind. The faiher urged him to keep hi, Panic I said his scylbo "didnt hung right. ihe father Jim it. Again Daniel fell behind, and again was urged In keep up. He still complained that his scythe did nl hnuir ritfht. The father nmiatirnl, arrain Jiitd if, and throwing it down, said " there if it don't work now, hang it to suit yttursctf. INot long alter tins, the scythe was seen hanging upon an utpie rrrr, and Daniel it was thonghlANn if there to suit himself. In May. I71H), his lathertook mm lo hxeter Academy, under the charge of Brnj Abbott, D 1). Here Mr. Webster met Lewis Cass at school, tlio son ol Major Jones Cass. In January, 17!'", Mr. Webster left Exeter and was placed under the mstru lmn of Ihe Rev. Dr. Wood, nf Rosea wen, who prepared boys for college at a cheap rate, bring one dollar per week for tuition, board, tic. The same year, in August, he entered the Freshman class, Dart mouth college. Ol his classmates now living, are Rev. Dr. Tenney, ef Northampton, Rev. Thomas A. .Merrill, Middl-hury, t , and James it. iJinglmm, Esq., Cleveland, Ohio. While in College, Mr. Web ster, like others of small means, kept school rach winter vacation. He graduated m I tit) I, and entrrrd tho Law ollice of Itiomas W. lhnitison, of Salisbury, who was afterwards Representative and Senator tn Congress. During Mr. Webster's third colleiriale year, he resolved that his elder brother Ezekiri should be lilieraiiy rduratcu, ny sharing with him whatever his father could afford, and aiding himself by school keeping Kxekiel then left the field and began to prepare fur college, and his brother Daniel left the Law office and engaged in leaching school for his own lupimrt and his brother's education. In IN lit he wentUi Frye- biirgu, in tne mate ui mame, and look charge 01 an Academy at $'0 per year, paying his own board. This board 1 have heard him say he paid by conving deeds m the evening, in the Register's otlice, and a l rue bound manuscript volume or two in the records ol Oxlbrd, Maine, attest Ins industry. The fruitaofthis is nor enai'iea nis uroiner 10 Keep in Uniiego. In Ihe summer of lr04, Mr. Webster went to Bos ton and pbicrd himself with the lion. Christopher (tore, afterwards Governor and Senator. In 1H& he was admitted to the liar in Boston, and immediately began practice in Boscawen. six miles below bis fath ers residence. The reason he gave for this, was that his father was getting old bad infirm health, resulting from Ins arduous duties in military life, and he resolved to be near linn so long as ho should live. Iu In li his father died, having been Judge of the Court of Common Pleas for twelve years, and heard his son make bis first speech al the Bar. Eiekiel, a Her graduating, kept school sometime in Boston, and Edward Everett and George Ticknor were amongst his pupils. He rend law with Gov. Sullivan and Parker Noyes was admitted to the liar in r07, and took tho office ami business of Ins brother Daniel in Boscawen. Eu-kicl Wrbster waa an elo quent man, an accomplished sciolar,and possessed as high an order of intellect as his brother Daniel. Jlt tell dead at Concord, N. II., while arguing a case, in IMili, and a handsome monument in Boscawen is raised to his memory. mr. t e osier, m icpt. 107, removed to rnrismoutn, N. H , and remained there till llli. The gentleman attending the courts and with whom he came in contact, were Ed. Hi. Lue Liverninre, Jrreimah Mason, Wm. King Atkinson, Samuel Dextur, George Sullivan and Joseph Shry,nf Mass. Mr. Webster's first election to Cnngrrs was in Nov. IS I a, and rr-rlected in IHI4. In June, lH(i, hav ing a short session srill tu serve, he removed lo Bos ton ; and on his return in the spring of 1M7, he commenced in Boston his profession and followed it exclusively and devotedly tur Ihe ensuing six years. During (his period, he was a member of Ihe Stale Convention for revision of Ihe Constitution in Ir-'JO, of winch John Adams was the President he whs also, during Ibis tune, invited to become a randuhte hr Boston for Congress, and a co utlee from Ihe Le gislnlure had waited upon him, tendering bun the appointment nf Senator in Congress, all w inch he de clined, in IK.?, he yielded to the most pressing solicitations, and became a candidate for an election to iho Houso nf Representatives in Congress, and was elec led by 1000 majority over Jesse Putnam. He was ir elected in fJ4, w hen the records show that out of CtOOU Tules he received 411W. Again, tu 1?, he was NUMBER 14. I'li'Cti d wllen nut 1(H) olr. wore cait igainit him ; bin bi fore he took Ilia lent, he win elected lo the II. S Senate in Ihe place of the lamented Elijah 11. Miu.ii, (vii : in June, IM.'7.) On lm way to Wnh. inloii in December following, lie was delayed in New York by the aickneaa and Bulmrquent death ol' hi. wile, and did not take lm neat (ill January Hii lirat .pecch in the Henato waa on the I'roceaa Bill, f.ir . rejrululini the proceeding, of courli in the Unili d Slalea. Very important iieitinna aroae in the di. ciii.in, in which Littleton W. Tazewell waa his op. llonelit. Mr. Webster remained in the Benale bv aubsenunnt elections until IH41, at which lime he resigned his seal, ii'iviug reccivru irom ucn. ijurnscin, the President elect, un intiinntinn that it was his inteuticn lo call hi in to the Department of Stnlp. Mr. Webater remained in the Cabinet of General Harrison and Mr. Tvlt r. till Mav H. 1843 on .l,., h day or Ihe day previous, Ihe oecesiary laws had paused the two ilousea, for carrying into execution tlie iiumy oi tiasiiingtnn and giving llie sanction of Congress, to the Mission to China. These measures being thus completed, Mr. Webster resigned hisollieo. In the winter of lf-lii, Jlr. Webster was again elccl-ed to the tSenale, and look his seat in March IB4.r, of which honorable body he is now a member. Mr Web slcr never was a member of the Legislature of New Hampshire, or held any considerable ollice under the government ol thai Klnte, nor has he held office under the government of Massachusetts. excfnlforonA.lmit session he was a member of tho House of Ileurcstn. tatives of that Stale. Soon ufler his removal tn IWiin he was chosen an i'leclnr of President and Vice ('resident, snd oave h.. vole for James Monroe. I'rrsiilenl. and Richard Hinek. ton, of New Jersey, for Vice President. nir. wensiert ftrst appearance in the Supreme Court at Washington was in ISM, in a prize case against Samuel Dealer. While in Congress.hc rein- larly attended Ihe sessions of that tribunal, and in II7 or 1S1H, made the argument in the Dartmouth college case, rrom that period his standing al the liar was i....u...i.eu. uia inng aucrwaius lie made Ins amu. ment in Ihe Steamboat case, (iibsun vs. dr., len gilmenl which any one arnuamtcd with the ease trill see was followed by Chief Justice Marshall in Iks opinion It was lo this celebrated argument that Mr. Justice Wayne, of Savannah, alluded in welcoming Mr. Webster to that city during his recent Southern lour. The speeches and orations nf D.niet W.l.aiB. Senate, at the liar, and on great public occasions, are ns familiar to every school boy at household words. lot thirty years he has taken an active and leading part in governmental allaira. and lor th U.i fW-i... n years his nsme and agency have contiibuled more lo preserve peacetul relations with foreign nations lilun nny oilier American. Indeed liejiiamc and fame have orcuuir lueiiuiieo wiiii uie iiislnrvul Ins cuuntry, and how much soever parly vindiciiveness and shallow ilcmagogiieisni may attempt lo malign him, his e lo. nuent words will be repeated and his opinions and sen. timenls admired and adopted, just so lonir and where. soever Constitutional Liberty has, on Earth, an abiding place. Mr. Webster is nre-emincnllv lb el.'.M .nA nnA ..r the nnhlett, of our free institutions. Horn upon the most northern pioneer settlement, wo see him when a boy, attending the district schools in winter and working upon a farm in summer. In youth we see In in keeping school winters " to pay his way " through college, and after graduating, still school keeping" lo support himself and his brother in college. In early manhood, we find him an able jurist and promt- "iigrens ano in me prime ol llle, lie has made his nsme known and respected through out the length and breadth of Ins own country, and ...... u name aim laioeinrnuguoui burnpe, greater than any living American. What man is lliere wor-thy of being called an American cilijen that does not glory in the fame of Ulilnel Web.ter. or fei.1 nrniiri i.. claim him as his countryman ? For it is true as said oy tne Honorable Mr. Milliard, of Alabama, in tho last Congress, "thai Ihe name and fame of Daniel Webater are more honored and respected throughout continental Europe, than that nf any American now living. You may travel there frnm State lo State ami from Kingdom lo Kingdom, and his name will securo to his countrymen, respect and civility." It is evident that Mr. Webster has ever depended and constantly relied " for the highest developement and Ibe proudest eiercisc of his imposing talents, up-on the free institutions of our free government: so that whatever may be his future destiny, his hopes and his fortunes can be advanced only by Ihe comm. ued stability and progress of what is essentially chaf. acleristio of us, as a free and united people." OTSEGO. PIIII.O HI HK and ( h oles K llurr.e.. Jonathan N. Ilnrr, I'.rj.tu. Uurr. I'liilan.ler ilorr, Clarissa T. Huir, VV1II1.1111 II. Uurr. Ui; J. M,en..,l. Joint l lh.nl. Catharine I Doril. Levi linn, Heiiriflla JJurr. ail I.d. J 11.... ........ '1 ho tun! ileleii,l.inu, V illiani H. Uurr, Lois J. Mierwood, John Llli.rd, Catharine t llonl, Lou Uurr, Henrietta Huir. an.l Len J. Burr, Kill tike nonce, llial at the Uelolier term, IWli (i Uie Court of Common I'ie... in anil for krai,l.l,,i county, and Male ot llrmi, Hi,, said petitioners Hied a pell, lion praiing lor partition according to law. of the lolluwing described premises, ol' wlneli Una Iturr d inn llilt.tatt.dii a . .v.- 1,01101c, 10 wn : one uacl ot una tituilo in ti.e county ol V an tt art, and Stale ol Ohio, and de.cnlied aa loiiotvs, lnn: being tliewe.lh.il tlio unrtlewest quir-ter of serlitin iSo eiihl,iii township No. 'i. smith, ranuc..No. I, east, containing tight, arret, at entered by Hiram Lan.. don Alto, the .until ball' f ihe east hall' 01 the uorlli east uarter section of section JW seven, in township .No. two, south, raniie io. lour, east, containing fnny aciea, enn-red by Miles Andrirk, .Nf. Alto, that tiacl ol land situate iu Ihe county nl rrankhn. atorr-ai.l. dcacnlied a. follim. in wit : that part ol town lol io ,l he town ol Wnnlimg- ton, bounded eaat by Ihe Her I , e.l Ix tlie middle of n neurone titer, norm bv the lands ol Jcdediah Mono,,, deceased, south by Ihe lands of auiiiel H. Nurse, contain. mg sitly. seven acre., mote or le.s, being twenty-aii ronns and nine links in width. Alto, a tract uf land silusle in li.o last mentioned county, described as follows, to wit : taken ort lot .No. ;l, in aa oWn vl- WorltnnKlon, and bounded north on land lately owned hv k sialliH... an..n. M 1....1- ot m. I homp wesl in the centre of 'Whetstone river, and esst on the tier line, and containing about ninety-tour (.) acres, more or leas, eiccpling ten seres nut of the two " r tracis, in wn : nils ,No. ;io and Jo, in taut Wnrlhinglnn, here ., lore conveyed to said I'lrrl,, llur. 1,.. greater eeruintv reference being her had to his deed from v...- nun 01 my i,t Itlll.rccnrdrdinlhe Recorder's I II'. hce of said r ranklin cnuntv, tn book JO, page til. and de. "71 u "' '"""'" : '" the county ol r rankhn. Mate nf Hun, and township ol' Sharon, commencing in Ihe centre ot the mad known aa the Columbus and Sandusky turnpike, at the north line of lot ,o. ,ki. thence south along the ecu-Ire of said turnpike lo a line running due east and wesl sis rods smith from the inuth end nl ihe dwelling house whole Ihe said Unas Hut bow bvial, thenee we.t so far as a hue running due north anal south as would include ten arri-a, thence north to Ihe north line of farm lol .No. Jo, thence east to tho place ot beginning ; ten acres oil' from fsrm iota .No. .w snd ;,, in the eighteenth range, second township and second section II. s. Military land.. Al.o, a tract ol land i. uate in said r'ranlilin county, described aa fnllnwa, to wu: the whole of farm lol No. Irii, in said town of Worttiuigtmi, bounded on the esst by Ibe section line, west by the tier line, north by the said Jcdediah Norton's lands, snd soolu by tvsmuel It, Nurse's lands. and is in width thirty two .ij roods and three links, cnnlaiinitg nltv-ssven acres, more or lessi sard lots, No. Ji ai d Mr, being aiiuste in the rango eighteen, township two. . and section Dve of the V. S. Mil. llary lands. Also, a tract ol' land tilnnle in ssul Franklin county, and described as follows, to wit : lol Nn. Ii7. in said V ortfiington. adjoining the aforesaid lot No. Jo, bounded on the west end by said lot No. itj, ninth on Isnds of said K. Maiihory, or that which lately did belong to him, south on lauds nl William Tlioiniiton, and eusl on the sectional line, and containing twcnly-inne eerea, more or lesa. There is 10 be deluded out ut s od farm lots Nos. ,i snd fili, of tan! town ol' IV nrlhingtnn, titty ncres of land.conveveit by (liiaa Iturr lolinnrget'. Hurr.b'v deed, dated January III. IH..i,an,( by said I.Verge C. Ilnrr. deceased, lo f'.luabeth N. Burr br deed, dated Jan. Huh, IIUJ, n-conled in Ihe Iteconlor's'tlf. hce of said Franklin counly, book No, 1 1 , page .kr2, desmh. 011 as Minna, towil: sniiale in Shaion township, in said cnuntv, beg ug at the south west corner nf that pari of Hodncv ( niii.incs't farm that lies east ol the road leading lr,nn il .rtlliinjtoi, 10 Delaware, on which said Kodnev now lives, thence runnine east and following Uie oll.eu sinl angles 01 said lute of Hndncv Comstnek's Isrm lo the section, al line, making said Coni.tm k a line Ihe northern boundary ol Ibe piece herein conveyed, thauee running south bound, mg on the sectional linn so far that by sinkings line dtteet-ly wesl to the said road, and following along said road nonh-vvanlly tn the place of bemntiing, to contain and embrace fifty acres of land. Wing the same nsreel of land cunvocd tn said linnrge C. Iturr hv l)si.u Uurr, by deed, of Jan. It'-ih, IH.Vi, rel'crenre being had lo said deed, for greater certainly! And at the neat term of said Court. said petitioners will tk Ihe I 'ourt for sn onler in Ihe premi.et aa prated for in said petition. M UTHKWS 4k lli'TTLFS . "..fiwtsj Atl ya lor petitioners. NO Tier. There will he a petition presented to ihe C iii.siotiers nf Franklin count. .1 .k... sion. for tlie location of a new rinmtv nn.t enn... a point on iho BiiKshv road, in Madninn township near iho south-east corner of W V k,!..-. l..,.l .1 ,' . -.1- .... Ihe school section, thenee north ... ...... il.. .... u t said section as proper land can lie found liir a road on .aid section. In Ihe r Iy rood on Ihe north line of Ihe same, Ihenco weal with said county mail lo lire north. we.t cn.uer or rretlenek liarev's land, thence mirth along the bank of t.abamta lo a suttnlile fonl, thenee near Ihe hunk on the we.t ",w "' ceeea 10 uie laml ol I limnas t.ray, Jr. snd others, thence weal a few roda lo the line ol John Csrtruhl'e land. Ilinnen .....il. ..i. i i " . . . . . "' iu u, county ruaal. Oct. :'..iHl.)w. ' IWI.MSTR.Vr. Ili'S-Vl I'll F..We7.7,eren7;;,. i a. en. Ihat the ttibactibrr In. been a., ted and unal d as adnnni.lralnr on Ihe Mate uf Joint I Smith, lain ol r malm cnuntv, deceased. Altt'lllllALD SMITH Plot. 1 l,.w. Ollii'0 ol Ihe Cli-vlnnd, Colinnhu. nndClui ln. nun 111111101111 1 onipiiti). 1 1 1 in .tan, Del. tl, 11)17 1 thtlrtrd, l int tlm uUcnlwra In Oi rami. I mt.V ..I tins roniny be rrmnrr-,1 to par sn inUlmenl r ten del-lara on esrli utmri. hv tlicm iilwerilrMl, lo the Trf-ntiirer, on or belen Ihe 1st da'v o Irrmber neit. S ihsenbrrs .,ii liavr heretofore mtde pi. mem will bo credited such pigments on tlio instalment no ordrml. ALUli.U hCLLKY.Pre.t t. S.C. IUluwis, Sec'j, OctW