Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841), 1847-08-11

              WW, Jj Y .L.L 0 STATE 0 RNAL VOLUME XXXVII. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1847. NUMBER 50. I'lUtMSIIKI) KVT.UY WK.DM'.SDAY MOHNIMI, IiY WILLIAM li. THRALL. Ollico in the Journal Ibiildiug, sniith-enat coruor uf High street nnd Siijnirallev. T K It M S : Tun Ft: Tin i.i. a lift i'kii annum, which mny bodirchj'rrcd by tho payment of Two Uoi.i.aiis in advance, nnil freu of I)iikI;i''i 4r of HIT CCIltn'.'e to AlI'II or 'nllePtOIH. Tin! Journal is also p.it il ikImiI daily dorian thu session of )h() l.cjjiHl.iltiniFaiii!ltinc! h wnek l.itt rem muter 01 ;nu year for Y) ( and three times 11 week, yearly, fur,$ I. TIIIJ KMDAY KVIifSI.NG, Auu'Ust T., IK 17. (Jo it nixn us. In our " hasty" notice of the election of olliuora in the Volunteer companies of the &l Ohm Kcgiuicnt, (prepared ut Hie moment of going to press,) wo said of certain companies tlmt they were full. The Statesman corrects hi hy Baying " they are nut full, but only full enough to organize under the law. Those therefore who wish to volunteer, have yet an opportunity." We stand corrected. The first of the fallowing Telegraphic- despatches was received from our correspondent at Pittsburgh, on TiieNdtiy evening, nn hour after our paper hud is-ineil from the press. It brought intelligence in fourteen days front Liverpool ! I'ittshi'hoii, Augusts. EiliUir Ohio St'ite Journal : Ship llihcruia arrived ut Huston, left Liverpool 'JIHh. Flour deelimd Now quoted Il-linl.". per bid. Provisions declining crops favorable. Telegruph interrupted between lion ton and Worcester. Pirrsniiuui, August 3. Editor Ohio State Jour mil : llibernin new unsettled. Kinlcrii market. New York: Gcncaace llnur ov'illafji'.'i ; Western,.V-"'-Philadelphia : Western Hour, U bin. HiiRimurc u,r; J. riiiHhurtiii 4,1174. Pruviaiuns declining Nr. Kelh-y The, Itnilrond. Mr. Kelley has la-en recently subjected to severe, and as wc think improper animadversion, for the part lie bore ill the late conference held at Wheeling, in reference to the western terminus of the Baltimore and Ohio K itlrond. A peculiar feature in this assault upon Mr. Kelley is tin; fast that they are made siiuulu-neoindy from the northern nnil the southern portions of the State and for the name identical reason, that the influence they impute to his e (1'ortn has thwarted their own land interest by diverting the location of the roud from them ! It m a maxim in ethics th:it truth tut hitircfH extremes ; and the mutter of there heated assault upon Mr. Kelley from the north and the smith, is tint an exeiuphlicilioii of the verity of lint maxim. We invite the Attention of the reader to Mr. Kelley rep!) to tlio Cdilur of the Marietta Intrltigt mir, in thia day'i Stale Journal. It dent in figure and nlh-cisl statistics, which ore rather rigid arguments, but audi nit Mr. Kelley in prone to indulge in. They are sometimes iniieh harder to overcome than aruim-nia in ado up of bird names, and denunciatory declamation.We hare in hand, and diall insert in our next number, Mr. Kelley' reply to the Kdilr of the Mossillon Tttrgruph, copy of which we understand has been forwurded to the Kdtlor of (hat paper. It ihImiI the sheerest justice to Mr. Kelley, who has been thus attacked upon liia right hand and lea left, that he idiouhl be heard in his own vindication. It ia due to the great interest involved in the matter in controversy, that the, facts should be folly hrmight forth ; and few men are more competent to do that ervicc, than Air. Kelley. feared, in only to take from her about one half of her territory; mid tlmt for the two very satisfactory reasons, Ural, that we fancy wo need a portion of it, to uti'ord ua an eligible hiirbor on the Pacific; and secondly, that we iinul have it ah indemnity" for the trouble and expense nhu hna put ua to in wreating it from her ! And thin we are finally to get from her by negotiation.Now it ao happena that, for the ratification of any trtoty, u vote of two third of the Seiialora ia made necesaary. Hhoiild our Adininistraiiou then succeed in carrying out ita pbuu through the instrumentality of Mr. Trixt or the joint action of Mr. Trial and (Jen. Scott or should it by any other meana, constitute JL government to negoriate with, and then form a treaty with audi government, we ahould then be scarcely a atep nearer the attainment of peace than we now nre ; fur" territory," we mippoae, would be a aubatautive ingredient ill any Bin.h treaty, as it won! J prove tlio insuperable burrier to ita ratification. Without territory, the Administration aide of the Heiiate would gt ag;urttt the ratification. With territory, and without thu application of the principle of the tl'ihnot Vo-riff, more thuiia third of tlio Senate would be found agaiint it bo that in either event, under existing cir cuniitauces, no valid promise ia held out of the termination of the Wir. How then aliiill it be brought to a close ? I(y acting upon a principle recognized to aonie extent among intliritliiiilt, but loo much disregarded o unbelitirig the "honor" of nation of acting juslly, and "doing unto others as we would that they should do unto ua." I-'or one, we would take even higher ground than that a-ojumcd by the " Wilmot Proviso," which only lool;s to the exelusion of iilavery from any terii-tory which may be ac.pitred. We would Hay to Mexico distinctly and in good faith, we do not desire your dismemberment we waul none of your domain. We would inscribe upon our banner, and display it throughout the leoifth and breadth of our Country, "N(T KXTKNrtlO.N OV OVli TKHIUTUUI AL LlMri'rf " And we Would call upon all goiideitizeunt lovers of our common country, to rally under that banner. Judge Citroy. Kit. Jul UN A l. : 1 ai e in tlio paper the named of aeveml geullenieu proposed us candidate fr the of. lice of (ioverimr of Ohio; and I am personally acquainted with them and know them to be well iiin)i. lied for the ollicc. Hull would propose the gentleman whoae ti tuie head this article to the eoiisidera-linn of the Whig of Oliio. Jude Carey i known to a Inure portion of (he people of this State ua a ffeii- I'emau and a at itcHOian ; and posesse in an eminent degree all til" ipialiliealimis necessary lo ihsebarge the Kxemtive dulie of this great ami growing State. 1 have never apukeu to him on the illjei:t, mid do liot know that be woiibl pi-rnnt his name to go ln-t'nre the people, but I IriMt f!i'ul( he be the nominee of tlie Vhg pirty, he will yield to the eall of his party and ;nii.ieut lo heroine a candidate. vox roi'UM. I'or the Oliio Mate Journal. A I-onu' NoiiL'hl for I'rinriplu round. It has been sati-laetorily usuciiiimed by A. A l't:i!-nii:, (bat by a cerlain and can-ful Hrningenu nl of buses ot d liferent Hi7.cn, no n to bring I he ray of the sun to a focus, thus in net expansively upu ether, alcobid or nterr urv, which expansion nhatl lie made to act Upon Weighla 'r Hpringa, thus keeping maeiiiiiery i-ousl.iiiily in moticiii, provided thu auu will shine one day in the year. Coi.i'inir, July, I'I7. Mil. Kihtoii : Knowing that yon take a deep interest in every thing pertaining to "1'iinttlr I'.ihuotion" at the reipieal of aoine of the friend of our excellent Seminary for young Indies, (under the charge of Mr. and .Mr. Seheuck,) I eiid you the V:c t.'omfumitiim (upon the HiiiHcel) hoping that yon may ice lit to give ll 4 place ill your paper. There is a eoimderable degree of vigor and good seune in the Composition, mid your readers miht, boiiic of them, be b-ith pleaded mid protiled by ita perusal. Very respeetf uilv, Jl MI'S. I'rmnlc I'diimtinn Much ha I n aid i h written on the mihjcrt of female education manly geuiu has taxed its noblest power to throw a Inhutc of heartfelt praine nl tlie shrine .f female intellect, nnd poet have struck their tiiie t'ut l res to immir1ah.c liioe lair daughter of our race, who by their iutelleelnal clidowmeiita and uiitirtng npplicnlioii have thrown nddileiti.il light on the patrea of s-ience nnil nobly aided in the ad vatieeiiient of civilization nnd learning. Kill, ;iltlioUL'h in in v -f the noblest mucin nnd most gigantic intellert.i tint have ever il red our race, have urged up"ti a'tei' tv the tmp"rtaiiee of such education, the intlucnee if worn an in lot yet rightly ap-preented, nor is she fnthf educated and prepared for the high station Khe is called t fill; lor though the names of a llemaii, a Maria Kdgewurlli, a Hannah Mret and many other who have wrought incalculable blcshi!:gH f.ir mir rare, nre brightly i-ngraved on the tibleta of fame, there are many, even of the daughters of onr own fur bind, who are hniight up m the grouse si in gleet of those intellectual ami iimrnl p iwrrs, wbu h pi inciilly fit them f'T the ditt.es tii it devolve upon Hiein and many there are who believe lint the onlv kmwlcd;e ni ccusary to wouiaii, i the know led re o holloelndd duties, and when them! nre learned and ncteil up:m, she ha fullilled her " highent iinsioti." And though nil, even the proudest, of tint prmtd race tint call theoiHclvc the " lord of creation," nro compelled to acknowledge the inllucnce of womiii, and bow before her aeepler, though they may Hot de-prive her ol' her cherished prerogahves, nor in ihe rapid adviincement of civiliz item and learning, ever hope to hold tier again in that abuct Ihraldoiu by which our whole sex were onee enr-bived ; yet many of the dan 'l.lcr of our Christian land are held by the imbecile acta, and (he corrupt and corrupting pur- ngeiiiiois m nn imemxmai .,.ve.y uio.os a. XIHH :i mil ,.!..n.. ... ...... ...... v paul in " sordid ghl " wlnNt tl nly reason that jut rent 9 nssorn for ednealiug the daughter Culiiimlled to their care, is lint " woman aphcie i home," tliat tin is her " little kingdoui," lint she i nebbmi called upon to mingle in the busy ureuea of lite, and that in the more (puet walks of domestic mid social inter course, she b is no need of I hat win ugili of u I, that eulitged nnd cultivated intellect, which prepare mill tor the strde of the world, and ciiuldca him to bailie adversity storms. They sav that man i naturally endowed with an intellect tar superior to that of woman tint nature endowed (hem lor different spheres, nuil gave litem incut il pm era conformable with those aphcres, nnd lint they who would give woman nil education oi to lli.it of man who would ex ill her intellectual power to a level Willi Iim, would remove her t'nmi the station in whirl) linlure lias placed her from that dependence on the stronger sex, without which alio mnl iieees.ianly be unhappy. Hut while it is unotieslionably (ru that woumn'ii sphere ia home, and white the fiet that il ia her highest duty as it should be her highest pleasure, lo render il a home of h ippme , makes it absolutely neccaanry th il she houM puns. a llioioii-b practical knowledge ot the lli'io ind minute duties thai entitle her In the honorable tipprllatiou ot a gd bouse keeitor tShnll we buvo I'enre I Tlio frequency and eariicslnesa of tliia inquiry among the people, ia the mterit pledge id' the interest tell in the piibject by the inaisep in the community, l'cace is tlie natural condition of our country. It i the only true policy of all HepublicJ. A bmg coritiu-cd warfare i essentially incompatible with the aat'ety, prosperity, and perpetuity, of llepublicati Inatitutiou. The cultivation of peace with all naliotia, ho far as might bo consistent with a regard to our own national right, was a cardinal doctrine in the teachings of the rather of our Republic, It ia what the American people now earnestly desire at the hand of t host- who nro temporarially entrusted with llic administration of their affair. Shall Lhu thetr reasonable rt ijur.it be voucluafcd them? We are confident there Ins been no period of time inco the accession to power of the present dynasty, when, had the ipication been fairly milimiltcd to Ihe dipissionate judgment of our people, our amicable relation with all foreign poivcra would not have been fully untamed. How ia it, then, that we find ourselves maintaining a belligerent attitude toward an. other country mid that country a lister lit public our neighbor itnvmg to model her iiiitituLeui alter our own? How ia it, that our natural ally, In been transformed into our inveterate, our most implacable foe ? These are question which address tticiu- elvea to the inber peiise of Ihe American people and to which they should require prompt and pe-eitic aimver at the hand of their public servants. They are qnestiom which refer to our morality ax a people, ami vitally n lice I our itaudiiig among the christian nationi of the earth. They are not to bo answered by mere parlian lng or by vile attempt to identity with the public eiiemie of mir coun try, llmae who disapprove of the nuser able ploilmg pose which prompted ihe pohey whendiy tlmae wh trrre our friend, h ire been untde our eneiuiea. The rtfjiMMiktlitif it wt thu to ht thiftul. The prominent mcaaurea of this administration were pretty distinctly ihndowed forth at Ihe lime of iu iiicepli ni by Iho llaltiniore Conveutimi. Tlene measure weru vehemently opposn-d before their formal adaption by our government, by those who foreuw dilti- uliy nnd dinger m Iho way, for the rwj mumi lb it the inevitable tuiideiicy of such policy wai l -nvolve in needlessly in a foreign war. These apprehension weie Hcouleil a idle and visionary. The people were a-nn d lb it there wai no d anger w tntevet- of a war and atill less cinstj of pppreheiHion for thu const-ipieure, iho'ild wo by any mean find uuraelvc in- gugt'd in lioitilitiea. Ah! tlnme were thn day of pot-homo chivalry ! e WOUIU Uive uregoil ill'H we woniti vvrry nun of it, up to ol 111 ami woe betide the power which !iould have the temerity to question our "indisputa-We" rijjliltothatcxtcnl! And we would hae Texan tih, whelhcr-nr-no, to the Nm'ce and if .Mexico dared but to iteep, wc Would extend our boundary lo Iho Ilio jrandc;aml it hhe did not iiibmit to (hi Un-re nre other and higher duties w h;i-h devolve upon with a (food grace, wn woubl llog tier uiUleuly, ami that Without remedy! tiiu-h nai aubslautially the Vaiintingi of those w lu three year ago ael Iheiiisi-lvea up aa Icndi ra of public opinion. Unfortunately for the country, the counsel of such men prevailed nnd aa a consequence, the country haa been for the last eighteen monlha embroiled in nn expensive, annguin-1 ary and unprofitable foreign war. Weaiicd of Una tate of ail'aira, the people enquire oft and earnestly i AAa trthore t'rnet? And who cm answer tin nit' her, for through the n.iliunec vtlnch she eserta over nun, she is in a eerl uti manner the uuslrcK of tlm destinies o' Ihe world, ami n good mental niidmor.il education can nhnc prepare her hr the right exertion of Iht milueiue. And say ye in-t it is important that the wife, who by the wise institution of our Cbr.sliau land, nnd by Iter own iiitriiis c woilh holds so limu.retl a place in Iho in tn i ly circle, should by cduealiou be titled lr the coiupauiou.dup of linn to whom slic i bound by earth' most a -b'tun ties, by vows that are registered m.lica- I veil Miotilil site Hot pomes llt ll ciillivaicd initial t portaut and mod mtcrealnig inquiry ? It mu.il Im- by i nnd richly stoied intt licet, which will abme secure her this lime pulliciently apparent that'll ia no ..lie uiub r-1 1'"1 resp.-i-i h" has sworn to yield r and should u t h. r , , . . ii,., ,.,...,. ,f .... ... . U ' almost uubi.umled iiilluence be governed by a strong Inking on our part lo u. elate Itie termol peace. e. . . . H . 1 1 , and well disciplined miml, rather linn by tlie cuprum may overcome their arm.ea by inpermr prowes and wf ,.)iM(,v (((. a W,..lt m,tlivnt,.( mt,dleet And diacipline we may alonu their garriaoiis, and take ,(,,, in,,i,.rto whose c ue i committed the training their ciliea wo may bold wh-'le province in our til' iiumorl il mud and the education of those who military pnaaraMon. All this we have done; but we I may o lay, be the champion of ll.circ itry'i lib erty, the ala tiding pillars ol their nation s independent' ia il not ol rtt'ii importance lliat lliev sIkoihi, ny a I borough education, and bv fervent piety, be prepared fur those high duties, for tiie moulding ')' these young minds to that love of (iod and man, that respcei for our literary institutions and npprcci.it nm of their work, lhai devotion to their country a good, which will make Ihein tnittnl a race of nn'U ? A-itl the daughter and sister to whose rserl'iona nnd flmiibl owe much ot it ssiiry that she should Tlie true qiieatiutl ia, hott ahatt ue pohesa thai limit ot Ihoiigbt, those rieli stores ot Knowledge, mm power m con veisaiion wnnu win make the lire.sole attractive, nud it may be allure A loved tut her or brother frmu scene ol dissipation anil havn nut subdued their people. Wo ran hardly be aid lo have approximated one step lownrda the con-ummnlinn of pence. And even if Mexico were sufficiently subdued to be willing tn treat upon any leruis that our Adimnnirati.m lias proposed or i likely to propose, we Imve side nmoni oHrfrrob1nc1f a to I be nltaiiiinent of pence, not a whit leas formidable, than are the armies ol Mexico, ami tlie iml tillable spirit Aminos the douieslic eircl of tier people. There is no ue in ntteinptiug to blink j hnppmc, la it not dmilil thest otialaiies. fttrd thrmt Thus lar, we believe, every overture for peace winch hns proceeded from our government, contemplates the acccsaioit of a considerable amount of foreign territory. In fncl we have no doubt that such acquisition lay at the very bottom of the motive lor bringing about the " stale of wnr." Hut whatever limy have been iho motive for it commencement, or by whose act, it is conceded mi all hand 'hat " war rxiil." Thu war, when terminated, must be terminated by one of two mode, via : by negotiiiiion, or by the subjugation of one of the pailie. We lake il for granted that our government is not prepnrcd to avow the purpose of in utter subjugation of the Republic of Mexico.. Uur purpose au fur na il ia publicly pro. lint if, as men endeavor to persuade themselves, there is ao gnat a dill'erence in the capabilities of the Iwo aexcH, may not the superiority bo mi the aide of woman? tor doe not the experience of all teachei go to prove that when similarly nilusted, female generally equal if not excel tin other sex ill native genius nud uuliring application. Hut many even of those who nre willing lo share the value of geuiu with woman, assert tint though her native talent may equal that of man, it runs in a different channel, for while he love lo roam in the higher walk of literature nud science, she, though capable of a lolly Mights, prefer to linger among birds and ilowers and all beautiful things of earth, that she luve better to lintiri to the rich harmonious twtrs of mitxie, than to sttnly the philrsnjihij of fount! that she wmtld rather roam in thu dark old woods and search for Flora's grins, than toil in the chemint's laboratory, nnd that she finds more pleasure in listening to her own incessant con vernation than in poring over tin; rusty page ol some historinn of tlie modern line, or in searching into the uivslerie of ancient lore. Hut while it i true, that she who ha so far lost lhu finer feeling which were originally iiupl mted in her breast, ns lo be insensible to nature's charm and it thousand musical voice, while such an one ha forfeited her title tu a ' true hearted woman," and while our earliest remembrance of happiness are brightly miniled with trees and Ilowers, there is in the bosom id' each of the fair daughter of Kvo n spark of that passion that tempted otirlirnt mother to forfeit her claim lo I'aradiso and which incite Ihem lo nenrch for tlmse unknown law that cloth the' earth with beauty, nnd fur those hidden principle which genius nnd industry can alone find out; while that love of the new nud benutiful lli tt is implanted in each human breast, urges them to enrrh farther into the mysteries it science nnd dunk deeper ol the inexliaustablo lutin- tain of knowledge. Anil if it is true, ns men universally declare, that woman i endowed Willi reiuurknlile powers of cori versation, or to use their own expression ' a wonder ful long tongue," i it not of ihe highest importance that she should poaaeni that knowledge which will en able her to turn this power to a god atlmntngt , and remb r it a blessing instead of a curse to man ? If, then, in nil the varied scene and relations of life, knowledge is necessary lo the Usefulness mid happiness of woman, if it strew the way of life with rotes nnd invest the lire-side with additional attractions, it' it lends a new lustre to beauty' ch irms or throws a fresh enchantment round woman's path or gives a heavenward direction to her mighty iiilluence, let females be thoroughly etlttratttl. And AiiicniMU! you who love Iho land yoy call your own and make it your highest boast that ymi are toliimliia a sons, a ymi eheriBli the hherty (hat has been purchased with Ihe blood of so many noble men, as you revere the memory ol those mothers of our re volution, who cheered Ihe living on to victnrv, while they ministered to Ihe wants ot' the dying, or poured their wailingH o'er Ihe dead who fell in freedom' cause : aa ye honor ami appreciate Ihe free institution for which our country h.isrrr been noted, educate ymr female leach Woman the heavenly mission that lie open be ft ire her, educite and prepare her for it, ami rest nured that Columbia will ne'er waul unuaunled hearts to assert her freedom nud arm of iron sinews to avenge her wrongs rest assured that otic will be a i,m or Mncitrr. M. To the Uditor til the .Hum-tin Intelligencer: Slit : 111 your p iper of Ihe "J:"tli lilt, you accuse me of "Ap g mm mi.-irfjin.il ntationn of the tomgra-ph if of no in c fitrttuiui of our Slutr, anil no .. gr.w, though Ins ilirrrty misftalt uimtn in regard to tin jnjii-(titi"H of oru Kits." I presume you think your section ol Ihe Mate more parlicul irly interested m the misstatement referred to ill the latter clause of the sentence nbove tpiolt d, bi wil: that I have misstated the p nnil ition nnd wealth id' your section of the State, h'or I suppose that you tin not deny that the counties of Washington, Athens, Mocking, J ickson, and (he eastern part of Hons, com prise a broken, hilly country. If this be not true, vour own citizens, member of the Legislature, as well as oilier, have grossly belied the country. A tu the p ipni ition ol the cmiulioi siLiiated nn tlie route of a railroad from I'arkersburgh, or from any other point tin the Ohio, opposite Washington county to Cincinnati, the census table speak br themselves ; and nnv attempt tin my part to misrepresent the f.ict, would luve been equally toohsli nun lulile. ru in re gard to Hie route Biig:;eted liy nit- between i heeling and Cincinnati. I a nd, in substance, in my communication to Mr. McLuie, that u terminus of tint Baltimore and Ohio Iroatl, at any iiroimsed pom' on the Ohio river, lar between Washington county, inclusive, and Cincinnati, 1 have been led into error by the most intelligent inhabitants of that section of the State and if Iho country is really as good and the people ns wealthy as along the route from Wheeling to Cincinnati through lilt! central part of the Slate, they have contrived for many years to escape from bearing their due shnre of the public burthen and still manage ton Void paying more than one half ot' their fair share of the state taxes. entertain no fenr of Ihe discovery of nny discrepancy between my " late letters " and " my oliicial reports made lo the Legislature many (or few) years since." 1 am not very much in the habit of crossing my own tracks, though I am sometimes compelled to cross those of others, and sometime, a in this case, unintentionally tn-ad upon their corns ; fur all which I hope and trust 1 shall be forgiven. ALFUUD KELLEY. Columbus, August Ti, 1H-I7. Kentucky JOIccUorii The Maysville Eagle, Extra, give us Iho result of the first day's vote in several counties. Eniimi DisTiiit r. Favkti k IJoumtv. Lexington and Athens, bitter to noon only. Morehcad, W. Marshall, I) '-,'!, Trahue, N. A. '-iu'.l. Eoi a Convention ;tv7, against it ilo. Hut) n no (hiuNTV. I'nris and Milleraburgh 1st day. Morehcad 3.1H ; Marshall M7j Trabuo EM Kor Convention ;17 3. Fiunki.im Coiintv Frnnkforl, at dinner. More-head Marshall l'Jd; Trabuo 50; Convention Scott Oocvrv. Georgetown, at noon Morehcad r.G, Marshall H, Trabue 'Jul. Ji:.misK Cor, v. Noon Morehcad tKtt Marshall r:i( Trabue Nivrii Diiuicr. Fi.r.MistiCoi. XTV. Four Precincts Flemiugsburgti to-night oilier to-morrow. Cox, W, 7M; French, I). I'.'-J Cox believed to be :!;" abend in the comity at the close of first day. Li:wis CotSrv. Concord, close nl night: Cox 144, French !M, Convention b-t. Three precincts including Concord, give Cox Gli majority. The race in Lewi likely to he.oloHe. Tkntii l)tritu t. M . to it Counrr. In six precincts (he vote stood thus : Congress. Gaines r?:l, Desha 4."W Whig majority 4l.i. .S' natr.. McMdlen H'H'i, l'ick-t 77 W big nifij. 74!. Hirtsentoiiris Collins ; I), It. llullocli 7(W ; Lashbrooke -- ; W. G. llullocli 7. I'or n Cunrrntion Hu ckk Col'stv. In three precinct one to only :i o'clock. Gaine' majority l!'(i. Nii'iioi.ii t'ors'Tv. Cnincs 17 nmj. About 4'2fl vote remain to lie cast, which, it is thought, will slightly increase Game' majority. From other source we learn majorities of first day's Vole, a follow : IIodm: majority Pr Gaines, KU CMi'ii k.i.1. maj for Desha, H K INI OS, ,'lU C u.i. vm, " " Ill Gur, " " M tl untisn, " " hi) rr.NiH.r ro, " 'il A summing up of the foregoing reported majorities show Gaines -J'is nheiul. Alexandria, Campbell en. at close of polls Tuesday, I o'clock, Game ID'J, Desln -"I. Tihhatt' X Komls, Ga 1'J, Desha Hi. Newport, close poll at dark Tuesday, Gaines' majority '-'."i. Covington, majority for Gaines at close of polls at night, a.'d day, Iti.l. Independence, JII) majority fir Desha. Sm kith Dm nn r. The Louisville Democrat, f Loco,) scuds us au extra issued yesterday morning, giving the vote of the first day a follow: Mmimvi tin n. OrvcAif. Louisville, ,. Jetf, ron eo., Corroll eo ,. . Shelby co.,. , I leiiry co,, . , Tritnlde co., . Oldham co., . ..l)Hi. . , s:h. .. :m. .. r.m. .. 7Hi. .. .. :t!i-j. 4-.'i;i -in- . r:w . 7til . :t:u . "il . ,.-H 4112 Maj. for Merriweather I'i'i Indiiiim i;iectitm-Ud District. Jctlersoii county gives Davis (Whig) a majority of about -lull : Scolt county gives bun a reported inajori- below Wheeling, would be oppos:t.! a romto,nttittlij U.V of I . Henley (Loco) our correspnndent think is poor nnd thinly peopled part ol Ohio, nud that a rail-toad route from thence in a direct course lo Ciucin noli, would pas through a section of the State containing far les population and wealth than a route through the central scetiona of tlie Stute. 1 not this statement true i Let us see : A route from the mouth of Fiih'ing creek, rarkers- burgh, or from nny other point mi the Ohio river oppo site any part of Washington county to Cincinnati, will pn.bibly pans through the following counties, t'oni.uning, according to Ihe ec tisniof li-'-IO, Ihe population ntlixcd to each, and llic value, m real property, as listetl and assessed for taxation, according to the oliicial statement of the Stale Auditor, uldu utlixed in the following table : Population. -J.'.-Jd Comities. Washington.. Athens Hocking Jat'ktou Itos Hi hlatitl .... Iliowu Clermont . . .. l:Ui'i :,:n !',; ii 'i-.'.-.t.!! "i a:i,it:ti Value real e-t;ite, ,-til,;l-!i "i,(m.,.:i l,-.1i,7l 7,:.7l1:ti-i 4;t.t,st; .LiiM.ii'.' 'i,nl7,tn.: Totals irl,!'1i7 -7,.'(il,lHI A railroad from Wheeling to Cincinnati, on the route suggested in my letter tn Mr. Mel.ane, a one known to be feasible, Wf. Wheeling ami Stillwater creeks, Tuscarawas, .Minkingum, Toiuaka, Licking, to Newark, thence to Colinubu, Spiinglicld or enia ; Iheiiec by the route of the Link- .Miami railroad lo Cincinnati, would pass through the following counties, containing, according to the authorities nbove given, the population and wealth in real estate set opposite to each : Copulation ;tii,:ii ( 'oillitie. Itelmont II inisnii...,. Tuscarawas . , Coshocton . . Miifkiiiguni. Licking . . . I'r.uikliii.... .I.mIi.,i..... Clark Greene Warren Clermont . . . Value real state probably reelected by a greatly reduced majority; but ns the returns of lhee two counties show a Whig gain of over two hundred, we have amue hopes of ins defeat. Ilis iniiorilv m lH wan 111. Jellerson ciitinly h t elected n Whig lo State Senate, one Whig and oil.? Loco to the lower house, ft Loco Shenll'and a Whig Treasurer. Jiidiiiiin3d Con i: region ill District Hy a passenger on the Mary fell, last evening, wo learn reported majority in two counties, a follows: Dearbmi, for Itohiiuoli (tbon ) 4ol). Uipley, for llackleium (whig) l-'. The majority in Dearborn is about tin snine n fir Smith two years ago. In Hipley the Whig gain is 172 there being only It majority in that county fur Egglesloii in l.-ai. In Dearborn the whole lorn ticket is elected, except Hrown, the candidate for Probate Judye; Col-ton (ill, lepen, lent) being elected. The result for Congress is not yet conceded by either pirty. t'in. .It'os, .lug 4. Spies, in the Guiso of Clniplnfiis Au extriordiunry coui;iiiniic itmu iiipears in tint National intelligencer, trout which il appear lint the Key. Mr. McCalla, of the I'resbyteriau t'liurrh and brother of the Second Auditor of thu Treasury, testi-ties: That he nsked for a chaplaincy in Mexico of the President that he hail n conversation with Ihe 1'resnlenl, ami in that conversation the President de eliredth.it In objeet in sending Pathcr Hey nnd l ather M'.-Elrny, (of the Cillmlic eiiurcb)a chaplains in the nroiv, was to einpl y tliein ns spies in the enemy 's country. Well is il Slid, thai if cither of said priests irrc given to understand thus much, nnd with this object penetrated beyond tne picquets of the nr-my, they deserved to have their throat cut wherever the Mexicans could catch ihem. We shall s'win -tee, however, whether Father Hey or McLlroy nceept. etl such a inis-tioii, with such an undemanding of their duty. We eauilol credit the itlen for one mo. incut tint any Catholic Chaplain would consent to use the garb of hi profession ihu. lo cloak ins purposes its a spy, The foil. nving is Ihe rmnmuniealioii, which for the honor of Ihe country, vu hope the Po-ndciil mil bu aide to ir.iv uiitne : Mi-.'.i.. Emroit ;: Among the m t eitr.iorilinary deVelopiiietits nf (hi Unique AdiilillMl ration, the fol. I'. wing, which 1 copy from the iVsin lenati Herald of the l .lh iiMt ml, pnidislied al L uukViIIc, Kentucky, is perhaps Ihe most leinarkable. knowing the niixiety manifested bv the I resident nud Secretary ot War, nt the tune, to h ive Calholni ch ipluins accoinpany our regular army in .Mexico mo half of the rank ami file of which being member of lint Church and the trouble which they look in semi, mg in the Provincial Council, Ihcii sitting nl Hilli-more, lo forward licir views, 1 was surprised to find, in Ihe p iper reh-rred lo iiImivc, tint instead of rhtip loins, Inch Hie Council asked for, ' M'H according to Key. M-Calla, were what Ihe President wanted. Now, sir, I will not enter into a defeat ither of the reverend gentlemen who went on their hatartbnis and holy mission In Mexico, which proved fatal lo one of lie in (Iteverrnd Father H. y ,) too of the doctrines and opinions nf their Church, which have been assailed in the Vrcflnjitriun lltruttltaa Ihe letter would be foreign lo the columns of your paper, and a ihe survivor, Mr. Mel'.lroy i nhlc In lake cure of hi own character nud lint of In lain colleague. Hut I know, npnrt from every other rireiuiislauce connected With Ibis ntl'iir. that if the President, or nnv other iier- contauied in Ihe counties situated on the southern i HO , ,, rnirv, b,ul proposed such a mission to mute Irmii iho Ohio opposite Washington county tuj ,,,,(. r Failier Mei-Jroy r Fattier Hey, both of whom Cincinnati. , I knew well and coiivcrstd with Ihe day before Icav- lt nnv be said that the railroad route from Wheel- i,lf t.ir c,.tf,. flir . nrn.v, lie would have rt reived ing lo Cm- iiiuati is longer than one frmu the mouth ol j cpitl ,),, ,,), r,.hke ns he would not be likely lo Ii.-iiiug Creek by way nl'MinelU, Alliens, Chilli- , foru'el for Ihe rest of Ins l.le folhe and Hillsborough to Cincinnati, nud should w,n Ht my xvhether the Presitlenl lias or lias tint therefore pas through n countr y coiilainmg a grenler ! .,.n gndlv of "what is ntlriiiuled to him by Hev. Mr. aggregate population ami wealth l ins is irue, in ( nn . tlu9 jH a tpiestmn ol veracity lor ihcmselves ','u.ii!i!l ,'..,t.:il ;J1,.Vmi 111 :i.i,ti: ti !',i .'. It.,-i I7,-Vs J.t.liG ',-(i,7.:7 It.L'"..!-!! T -111 (-JI:i 4,"J-,u, 4,tMt.V 7,711 ;,n;i.,-i.- j,:.:t;,:af.'i .i.ull.Mil r.,ti.ti,i"i ti.l Pi,: tili ri.niT.U!!'.! Totabt ',-(i,7.;7 jjiil,ii-2?,lM If Hii latter route be v iri d so a tn pasi throngli the valley of the Great .Miami, by way of Dayton mid Hamilton, ns it may will t luateiiilly increasing the distance, il will go through the populous nud wealthy counties of Montgomery and ilutlcr, nud escape Cler mont, auu atld : ropui item ... IH.i'. ... J-,IM Montgomery-Ituih-r Value red i 'I.V.i7 S.I-J7 1ati, ; -;i.'i Total Deduct for Clermont Leaves to be added to thu Central loiile i7,;,m,!i rKiii;.!!)!'! :i,im." Total . :i-:l-'.rj $77,M.Vi:l These statement, taken from official documents, exhibit a population of more than double, and a total value of real est ite of nearly treble, in the counties through which a central railroad would pasi, In tint souie extent, ami win auioiitu lor a smaii pan umi mny, a small part of the discrepancy above exhibited. lfslmntetheltil.il railroad distance from Wheel-in to Cuiciiiunti, by the route above indicated, nl iJ miles taking the valley ol ti e tireal .Miami liy Perhaps it i true lint females bare no need of I hi I classical education which i necesary I" proteasional nu n ; they need iml In- acqnainlcd with Ihe "lawyers dull bue" nor the uuiiulia of Iho " jo'rnrr of f locution," for in the ordinary course of events, woman is seldom called upon to deul with the law's tiresome intricacies, and all ngrec tint she ftossrtt Ihe most "eloquent"' til languages in Ihe winning smile, the lienming eye, nnd ghslermg tear, but thai woiiinu lias no need of this knowledge nnd consequently seldom acquires it, is Mil ttutrr proof that the is itirnfnihle of so doing, tlmn the fiirt that I'lutUmcn tire u to'nm ittthnatrlu nnnointnl inth nuo pt oft sunn hrnlis tiu ir turn proris tiiit thuj (irr iimi''iK'H oj wMrftrjfiJNifirijf unotlirr . Fishing Greek ttt Cmciimati by the course above su gested I estimale nl Jld mile, which, 1 believe, is coiL-nderidily short ot the nctual distnuee by nny feasible route. The nverago population of Ihe counties on (his route per mile, isliln sou!; the value of real estate $1 I I, vt7 per nub'. An equal, if not gn iter disparity, will be fi unil ill the value ui'pirsonal prop-rttu in these two sections nf the Stale. .Now I a;-k, in nil candor, doe not tin latter mute pass through n section of country thinly settled and poor, ns compared with tint through which the central route would pusf Is il not a country fnr less able In eneniiuter the expense nt constructing a rail- rond, ami one w Inch would fumudl fur less business ami support fur such n roml when made. I ultach no blame to ihe good people of this section of the Slate beeauhc they nre Irs wealthy and mhab it n thslrirt less favored by nature than some oilier section of our Stale. W hy should lliey blame me and rail me hard names because I slate Ihe fact i If I have made misstatements in regard lo the pop. ulatioll and wealth of u large portion of thu cotioliy which ha nothing tn do with tlie particular point un der consideration, for which reason it is omitted : My answer to your first question is, I tea! to your second, 1 hail ; tn your third, he. did. Kespuctlully, yours, " W. L. McCALLA." Whether thp President himself will or not wash his chnracter clear of so foul a piece of duplicity with the uev. Messrs. mcr.lrtiy and Key, as the Kev. iMr. flic- Culla has charged upon him, time will tell. A III hi'. letter reflecting severely on the Catholic Church, I ly uniformed. The Lyon Company in particular, with red rounijatioiits, white pants and tire cops, iiml iho Engine of their Company, made a beautiful show. Whilst the procession was moving up llio ascent tn the Cemetery, the rond nud hill aides were covered with thousands upon thousands of spectators, both ladies nud gentlemen, thronging and crowding, and pressing to see the imposing mournful pageant, ns it moved up the hill. Ujmiii arriving at the place of interment, the hntlies were token from Ihe cnunoii hearses, placed in their respective graves, the military coming lo the "present arms" as each body wai brought forward, and every head wns uncovered. The Masons then went through their usual rites over Col. Mckee, the Deputy (Jrnud Master nt the bead, the brother who presided at his raising at the feet, and the Ufieiia Vista flag held by the Knsign over the grave; Ihe same service was also performed over Col. A. G. Morgan, W. W. llayles nnd Adj. Vaughn, the brethren all surrounding their grave and singing. " Thim ort tfone lo tlm crave.," to the beautiful air of "The Voice of Free Grace." After the ceremony of depositing the while glove and evergreen, the- brethren retired, nnu the imposing and solemn rites were coticlued by the most thrilling ceremony of nil, Ihe "leave-taking" nf the volun. teers. Willi Hie ollicers, Cel. Marshall, Col. Field, nd Major Frv, nt their head, the standard bearer still remaining at Col. McKee's grave bidding his tattered ling over his remains, the volun leer passed up to the centre of the military, the United Stales hand in front, playing a slow and solemn dirge; wheeled to tho left, and as they inarched past the grnve, each gave the military salute, and retired in order. The whole porccssimi then moved oil' toward town, leaving tho beloved dead tn their Inst sleep. Never wu witnessed a more imposing and solemn possession. Seventeen dead botiies earned to their last resting places by their friend nnd acquaintances, nnd deposited in "the place appointed for all living" by those who knew ami loved them. Multitudes of pcrnons who perhaps hail seldom wept before, now wept aloud, and the full, pent up heart of relatives nnd friends, gave utternneo to their feelings ill tears nnil sobs. Many n volunteer, in passing the grave of their loved companions, wept like a child ; and aa tho last volley was tired over his remain, by the military, ami as the clods tumbled tin the tmtlius of the dead in buce nud sorrow the vast multitude left Ihem to tho lee p from which there shall be nn waking, until thu resurrection morn. A.N bib Wll.xhSS. ('mm tlio Louisville Courier, Tbfl Funerul Kites of Cols. McKeo. Clny, nnd others who Jell ut tho Jintllo ot liueuu Vistii. This was, perhaps, the most imposing nud solemn ceremony ever before seen in the United Slates ; not in regard to numbers, hut with reference to the high standing nud character of the dead, the occasion of their death, and the persons engaged in lhu ceremonies of their interment, nt Frankfort, tho copital of Kentucky, f.nrly on Tuesday, the Hh ot June, tiie drums beat, and banda of music paraded I he streets, giving notice lo thu various military companies and others, that a most solemn and impressive ceremony j was tm the point ot opening, Al sunrise ouu gun was fired from Capitol Hill, and about ti o'clock, Ladies nnd Gentlemen, citi.eliH I nud strangers, civil and other orders of persons bu. I gnn to assemble in the at pi are nf the State House, until the multitude had increased to about thirty thou, j sand (:ib,ituii) living souls. At 10 o'clock, two gun were lired irom Cnpt. WiJlininn s bras (j pounder taken at the battle of Cerro Gordo; which also fired funeral guns every live minutes during the ceremony of moving nud the interment. This brass piece was inscribed with the date (h.))ot its inanulnclure, nnd was scarred nud mutilated by the heavy blows given and received in it capture, au effort having been made by the Mexican to render it useless lo Ihe American, hy injuring il trunnions and muzzle ; and lo prevent it being turned n gainst themselves, hy rendering the iranore loo small tn admit ihe proper sucu shot, u hen tlm assembled multitude wn perfectly still, Hey. Jno. II. Hrown, (Paatnr of Ihe ad Presbyterian or M Chord Church of Lexington, to which faith Col. McK.ee and ily were attached by preference) rose, nud in a very impressive prayer, opened the funeral service ot lhu day He was followed by Jim, llrcekcnridge, F.sq., Htm of the late Htm. Jo. Cabell lire ckc uridgo, in a most happy mid eloquent atldre, which will be giv- III'' p tone, a noon as it can he prepureu lor me pres.. 1 wo tine choir from the .M Chord 1 'reahytr. r'uri Church, Lexington, and the Presbyterian Church of Frnnkforl, under the charge of Mr. Cuudy of She I-liyville, had prepared two beautiful hymns, ouu " Lu ther s Judgment Hymn, to the words, Great (bid, what tin I ace and hear." Ihe oilier, "Old Hundred," lo Sir Walter Scott's pharaphrase of " Dies me, dies ilia," commencing " The div of wrath, that dreadful day," but owing to Ihe iuiuicii"c presure, nud lilt! seat be ing previously occupied tiy the mas of citizens, the musical services Were Compelled lobe dispensed with. After Ihe add.-css, the bodies were brought out of the Stale House where they had been since Sabbath morn, mg, in the following order. A eaeli body appeared, the splendid IJ States Hand from Ihe barracks at .Newport, which had been ordered on the ground by the ollicer in command, played several appropriate pieces, among winch we recognized tint universal favorite, " Peace, troubled soul." 1st. Was brought by the pall-bearers, Ihe body of Col. in. ll. .Mch.ee, nt Lexington, and deposited on a brass ti p Hinder, elegantly titled up n n In-arsc, and drawn bv l'uir splendid black horses, each horse led by a groom in black. Cd. .Mclv to settle: but, sirs, front my knowledge of what lias transpired from the beginning of tin Administration lo Ihe present moment, ns well ns Irom clone examination of every public document scut from the Kxecti-live Mansion in relation tu the present war, I routes way ol Aetna anil the liillle Miami, un me longest , , ,,n.lmr,.d t,i bear nnd ee thing still more exlrn. Ime there will b- hutud nn average populatt t , nrdumrv come from thai place limn what this precious 1,11,1 soul, and .!( V'1- value uf real estate to each i t f presuleiilint diplomacy informs the world nf. mde, Hut (In questions nud nuswera of P. A. llfowu, ami 1 he length ol a rimmim mine iroui nic mourn oi i,.v. lr. Mi Cl,i,x on Ibis lot From the Washington I, nmn nf July, 3, MurhuP ful it. " In viitue of five so era! writ nf fieri furias, issued from Hu.' Clerk office of the Circuit Court of tho District of Columbia for the County of Washington, ami t'i me directed, I shall expose In public sate, for cash, on Tuesday iho Lit It jnst , at the aouth front door of the jtiil of said county, tit the Innir of 1U o'clock A M , Hit? following property, viz : "One negro woman, named Lii'ihclh, nbmil tho age of sixty ynrs, nud one negro girl named ( 'aroline, about the uge nf twenty years ; uoii-d ami levied upon n the property of f leiiry Miller, and sold to satisfy judicial No. 2'i October term, t-lo', hi favor of tho Potiuastei General : also, judicial .No, I, :j, 'A nud 4, to June term, I" I7, in favor of ihe United Slates, nnd against Henry Miller. A f.l t nt:it llr-crm, " Marshal of the District id' Columbia." This Government auction of Slaves, resulted we nre happy lo learn, frm the National Kra, in the freedom of n mother nud daughter. Hut that does not wipe out the disgrace tit such a publication, imr nloiio for the infamy nf such a sale. We have seen nothing, in the annal of Slavery, more nbhornut than the fact, proclaimed in the Govermeiit Journal that two human being with iuiinorlnl soul, were to be sent into per servant. Wtlbnoi. ! netnal alaverv for the benefit of the United K'lites ! leading hi horse magnificently caparisoned in front. I Ye, we blush tn know that u CYurt Journal gave pub I he cannon carriage nnd hearse, hiving the nag ot lie notice that on a given (lay " one iegro woman. the 4'd Uegiuieiit K. M , enveloped in crape, droop. mg over. d. Lieut. Col. Henry Clay, Jr., on a lira (J potiu-er, drawn by two elegant gray, the flag of the Louisville. Legion enveloped in crspe, drooping over Ins hearse, the horse b d by two grooms in black. lid. ('apt. Win. 'P. Willm of Jessamine Co., on a brass (i pounder, drawn by two tine blacks, lhu horses I led by two groom in black. The Hag of tlie " Keene i Artillery " covered with crape, drooping over his re-1 mams, 4th. Atljt K M. Vaughn of Lexington, on a brass (j pounder, drawn by two fine Mucks, and by two grooms in uiourii'tig ; Ihe stars nnd stripes enveloped in crape drooping over hi hearse. ."ith. W. If. M.ixy, on a (i pounder, drawn by two black horses, a flag covered with crape over Ins remains, the horse led by grooms. lith. Lieut. Jos, Powell, on a 0 pounder drawn by two blacks, arid led hy grooms, a flag enveloped in crape over In remain. 7th. Col. A. t. Morgan, who acted as private in the battle where he lost in life, on ad pounder drawn by two black horses, ami led by grooms in mourning. A mourning llag oyer hi remains. Hth. William W. llayles, nn aft nounder. drnwn by two blacks, ami led by two grooms, a mourning llag drooping over ins remain. !ith. Win. Thwnil (who risked hi life on the march, to save that ol In Captain, O. II. P. Pcard, from drowning) nnau" pounder, drawn by two black horse, ihe norses n n hy two grooms in black, a flag in mourn mg over his body. Mill. C. Jones and II. Carty on a ti pounder, drawn hy uvo hue mark, and leu by grooms in mounting, a tl ig in crape, drooping over their bodies, ll. Tim. Weigarl and N. Itainey, on a (! pounder, drawn by two black, the horse led by groom in mne k, ami a n ig in crape, itmoping over the hearse. I '-itli II- I rotter ami . M. Dozier drawn by two fine blacks, Ihe horse led by two grooms in mourning, and n llag in crape, over their remains. Lllh. C. II. Thompson and W. T. Green, drnwn by two black-, (lie horses led by groom in black, ami a ll ig enveloped in crape, drooping over their remain ; in all seventeen bodies The cannon were entirely covered with crape, ant mi the carriage, had been ercted very neat nnd appropriate platform, covered with black eoth, having llm appearance of very richly ornamented hearses. A the bodies passed nut nf the State llnine yard, tn take their position in line, the whole multitude present liec-iuic instantly uncovered, the music played a solemn dirge, ami the military eanie ton "present arm." The procession tli-n took up iho line of march to the Cemetery, as follows: 1st. Cavalry Companies. Kentucky .Military Institute. Western Military Institute. M'viis..u.-Co. U T. P. ALLKN. Juil. Imtepeiideiil Corp of Ll. Infantry, Kitlemeu ami Artilb-ry. M vttMi m. G LN. J. T PUATT. Hd Com.iiitlct! of arrangement and ollieeia nf Cemetery.4th. tiii: hoiii:soi'thi: m:.vi. "th. Families nml relative of the dead. Among the tiuiulier we noticed Mrs. .M Kee, the venerable ami stricken mother nf her illiislrinm deceased son, lion. (id,. II. nml Dr. M Kee, brothers; Chief Justice RobertoMii nnd family, Hon. ft. Clay, sons and grandsons, (lev. .Mr. Humphrey brother-in-law ami other relatives uf Col. Clay ; Col. Ilavle with In interesting holy am lovelv dairhli-r, father, mother and sister of the 'deceased, nud Mr. Win. Carty, brother of the deceased. ng Morgans, wlm were by Ihe side Cm fi. un n rui: Aim v. Hon. A. P. Hrown of Philadelphia, lately addressed Ihe fnllowulg letter to Hev. W. L. MeCnlla, brother of Hmi J. M. McCalln. bite of Lexington, (Kv .) ami now nf Washington. "DkmiSih: 1 earnestly but respectfully rcqueat you tn answer truly, candidly, nml fully, (he following question : 1st. Were von not recently nn applicant for Iho situation of Chaplain in Ihe American vrmy tn Mexi- ".M. Hud von n personal interview with his F.xccL leney ,Imi:s K. Pol. a on lint subject? ".Id Dul Ihe President tell you that when he appointed two Catholic priests chaplains he knew he had no right to make any surh appointment, n there wns no such ollicc wilhiu Ins gift ; but that hr hud appoint-id tlmn rhapluins ifuninoilij, lhatllttij tmoht btaniw spies f To these questions, Mr. MeCullIn returned I lie following Income nnswers, nl the conclusion of a long 1 "Now Scemid Auditor of the Treasury I he two yo their Uncle, wl.i u he fell, iiiof Messrs. Joel Mild It. Hoggin's hroiher-m-law nf Col. Morgan. Mr. Tliwait nnd son, Father nml brother uf the deceased. Tim brother was lighting by the sule nf William when he fi ll. Mis Join s, ihe bereaved sister if young Mr J. Mr. Ab-x. '('roller Hie brother. Gen Comb nnd Major John Tilf.nl the brother in law of Mr. IL Trotler. MissjVnughu, the beautiful and a-miable niece, and Mr. Vaughn, the brother of the Adjutant ; with many others in mourning uol personally known tn tlie writer ; tlie whole number nf relative nceupyinjf stone twenty carriages. tilh United Stales 'Military Hand from Newport, Kentucky. 7th. The Volunteer nf Ihe h Kenlucky redolent, under Ihe personal charge of Major Carey If Fry, and the Cavnlry, tm fool, under charge uf Col. II. Marshall, numbering between r(l and '-.V" men. Among tins number we noticed Lieut. Col. K. IL Field, thn various living Captain nf horse ami font regiment, Cnpt. Henrd, Capt. Cutler, Copt. Turpm, dipt. Williams, of the Cerro Gordo Divison, nnd other, unknown to lhu writer. Over the 'Jd Kenlucky regiment, m command nf Major Fry, wo borne the rrnj Jlag itself, under whose fold thoi-e bravo men an gallantly fought, nnd borne Ion, by Ihe very slsn- lanl lienrer limisell, .Mr. Games, n vmiug nun nnoiil 'Jit or iW years nf nge, who iii tint tremend.ius engage ment nt tlie battle nt lluenn ista, llirice reiooK this ; very thg, now displayed in procession. This standard j exhibited more tii.iu one hundred holes m its folds, from bullets, lance ami I'mub. Tin young man, 1 (Games) fearing lest hi llig tdmuhl be again tnKeu i by overpowering numbers, lre it from it stall", and thrust it into Ins bosom, nud atterwnids, by his gallantry, having caplurctl a Mexican stand, nttaehetl In own mutilated nnd rugged color to the captured si all. These corns, in connectinn with I he bodies of the deceased nf both regiments, were perhaps (be innat solemnly impressive nf nil Ihe rites of the day. Lat h volunteer wn designated by crape on Ins arm. After the volunteers came, Hth. Soldier of the last war. !Uh. Governor and suite, nnd ollicers nf ihe State government. .tf.ir. Ae, K. A. Di iu.i:v. j huh. Sous uf Tempera nee, Hilt. Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Will, Masonic Fraternity. MuTfhnl, Col II. Pmu t I.. l:ith. Htudeiita nf Cidlei;e nml Literary Societies. I lib. Fire Companies en Foot. Mitisloit, A K MutMMi.r. Among the latter number we noticed the Union nml Lvon Kile Coiuyaiiies tit' Lexington, both handsome- named Kliabelli, about the nge of sixty years anil: nml one Negro girl about the age of twenty years, haying been seized ami levied upon, would bu sold to satisfy judgments in fnvur of tlie United States!" This sale look place. The " Negro woman " nnd tlio "Negro girl I" wero struck nil' by the Marshal, in, the highest bidder. The purchase money "lite liberty, and the pursuit of happiness " being tho --vnavio-a win oiu wn pmu mm inu wiiicu Stales Treasury, to be used in the prosecution uf a W ar designed tn extend the blessings ol a " Domestic Institution" tho workings or winch occasioned this Sale," within gun-shol of the Hall where Senators nnd Representatives meet to talk uf F.qual High la, Civil Liberty, Civilization and Philanthropy t .libumj t.crnmg Journal. lotittf t uteehism. O. Whv doe an individual aendmir a newsnaner to a friend pay postage in advance ? A. Ifecauso Ihe individual lo whom it is sent docs not know that it is coining, and may nut inquire for il, nml the government, having carried it some hundreds of miles, does not think lit tn rnrry il a mile further to its (tesiiiintiun. i,est it should remain dead upon its hands, the government demands pay in advance, ami so des mil rnrry it at all. il. Why does Ihe gnyernmint exact in advance fnr such piper three cents, while the ordinary post nge from the uttice of publication is but one cent, or ono cent ami a half r A. HecaiiKu thn Post Office is monopoly, nnd wishes to prevent newspapers from answering tlie purpose of letters of friendly cnrrespnndeiiee that is, the Post Ollicc is conducted for the benefit and convenience nf Hit government, and not nf tho people. . Since the llritish correspondence has inure than quintupled under Hit; penny postage, and wc have a more intelligent population with more occasion to correspond, why would not our correspondence quintuple in the same space of tune, if postago weru reduced lo two cents f A. I tlont know, sir. (. What is tin? present net income nf the British Post Ollicc, nt n postage nf two cents for hull-ounce letters, and nothing for newspapers? A. i'i'VitH), nr nearly four millions of dollars. . Do they deliver the letter without extra charge ? A. Ves, in nil populous places. H Are letters prepaid ? A. They nre generally prepaid by attaching a stamp. If not prepaid, they nre charged double. li. Since nn all our unproductive routes Ihe quin-tnphcation nt the letters would not enhance the expense of transportation, and nn the very longest productive one tin' transportation of half ounce letter cannot rost tine cent, why cannot we ntfoid tu havn postage at Iwo cents, provided ur rnrrc npondeiicu would iucreiHc by it n much n Ihe Hritish has t A. I dmi t know, sir Chramtttpn. .'MM 10. Iuleail of railing on On m for nii'dhcr Uegintenl, why tlon t the Ailuiiiiislntlioii cill nn Mr. Senator Alb'ii, nud make amng-menH with him for the con. tdmuoii of the b xieaii War. It will be remembered that Allen once i-Mtmitt d, rtither publiety, 1li.it be could overrun all Mexico for ,,'" int. It will cost more than that uui lo get the litth Kegiment into ac live service. Why tb.es not ibe Government call at once upon Hercules t hitlinuhr tiazrttt. The Hostmi Signal gives Mr. Aliboit Lawrence's pi ii n of ihxpoHing of the pauper iinmigrnnts : I would send the foreign paupers back '."sniil Mr. Lawrence, " but not In Scotland, nut tu Ireland, nut to W ii let : I would setitl Ihem up Ihe Thome tn London, and land Ihem opposite the Pnibament House, iiii'lir its rrnj enres, and if possible, while Parliament .o doubt, ihe legislation in Parliament of the w'i"ig kind, and the want of it of the right kind, bna driven n y a poor liumly out nf the United Kingdom. " The Federalism of IHtf is not dead yvVtluffn e Courier. Ibe most palpable truth told by the Couriir this season. Why should if die when Lorofocoisin has surh foyers in store for t? James Huihnunn, the bend of Polk's Cabinet ndvisers, is a Ltirofoeu Fede. nihst ; George llaiieroft, Polk ' Serrelnry of the Navy, and by translation hence, polk Minister to Imglan'd, is another nf these Locofoen Federalists. lUger II. Taney, npponiled by (,.n, J,i,-kson, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court nf the Unili d Slatea, is another Loctducn " Federalist of IH'J." I.oui Mcl.niie, jlit returned from F.ni'htud, a our Minister there, is an. other Locofoen "Federalist of Ift'J." Harry Hub. hard, appointed hy Polk Sub Treasurer at Huston, ia nnuiher LucuftK'ti Hartford Convention " Federalist of l"W.'' Need we mention that the Locofoen Chairman of ihe Committer on Foreign Helalinns, of Ihe House of Kepreaeiitatives, declared he would linvu been a Tory bad he lived in Ibe days of Ibe He volution, nor ia it clenr to us thai had James K. Polk bei-n hi own grandfather, In might not have joined Char lei J Ingersoll i The Democrat " () abort mention etl, Ac, Ac., Ve , nd injinlum, nre " Federalists of IM'Vand Loeofoeos nf 1M7. Why should " Fede rnhaui nf ll'i, die when it ia in such good 'landing with Locofi sin tint it drill and olbcers lhu whole. parly f Itujuin Com ,dr Catholicism i rm:liiin Statits. Hut few are nwnre Imw numermi in the United Slates is tho Cathnhc population. From the statistics published by order of the Arell-Hi.diop of lht United Slates, fur 1-17, we nblmii Ibe following fncls : In Ihe diocese nf Louisville, lit 1,1 it 10 ; of Cincinnati, 0,MHI ; Detroit, VVlMHl ; V lliceiines, 'J7.1HWI ; Dulmque. ti,.".!!!; pitlsburg, Xi.niHI ; Little Hock, 7H) ; Chicago, It.lHIU; .Milwaokee, H'l.lUllI 'I olnl, il'.'l.iai. Dmccscnf Haiti more, ;hi,(H1'1; of New York, '!:', OlHl ; Hostnn. (.'i.tMMI Total, ;rNUHI. The general iuipresaioii is that in Ihe volley of tho Mi;'siiH,ppi, nre most of the C ith die in (Ins country. Hut the above figures contradict that ".opposition, The Kat hiiH 7 0,1 Ii in more that the Weal, independent nf Ihe diocese ol Philadelphia Willi "I chiirelies nml o'.t priest, nml that of llaitlonl, with H rburcbes, 14 other slntiniis, nml !f pnesls, i Inch if they could bo milled, wnul swell tlie ealeru list very cmisideiable. About one-third of the population of 1 to ton are Cath olics. Special Correspondence of tba New Orlosna Picaymia. Unmaking lor the Vost Office Applying to thn 1 1 mid lions. BHKAKINO FOR TIIK POST OFriCI. MoNTKitEr, Mexico, June IS, 1847-You respectnbh? citizens of a civilized community who can quietly walk down to the Post Office and ar. certain by a glnnce at the little yellow placard whether the nmil is in, or whether it lias 'failed beyond .Stockton ; yon, who can, by glancing through ti o window at Ihe neatly lettered boics, ascertain whether Ihero are any letters lo your address, cannot appreciate or comprehend the continual state of excitement wo labor under here, impatiently waiting the arrival of the mail and speculating upon thechsn-ces of receiving some intelligence from home. The husband a line from his wife, the lover a tweet word from liia mistress, a brother a fraternal word from brother, nr a son tho outpourings of a fond mother's heart. The mails are small and few and far between. How bright all faces look when it ii announced that a mail from the Stutes fins arrived ! What a hurrying lo the post ofbee and pushing and squeezing to be first nl the opened door ! whit an anxiety is manifested to kick down the door and rush in upon the postmaster, up to bis elbows in letters and papers, and drive him from his post! How impatient are all, and how, when the door is opened they ruh impetuously in aa a parcel of school boys are wont to rush from the presence of their worthy preceptor when when school is dis. missed!" Doesn't the poor postmaster fnll back in dismay na some of the adventurous spirits clear his little counter, dive into his pretty little pigeon holea and eagerly look for letters ' Ilrighter grows the smile of him who receive! a letter, bul sick at heart is he wtio turns away Irom the freezing announcement ot ' no letter for you, sir.' And well may it cause a cloud ot sorrow to pass overt man s brow, and a swelling pulsation of the heart. What, he nskes himself, liava my friends forgotten me because in far away from them? Or lias some dire event befallen some near anil dear relativo and they daro not break the news to me? Or is it the fault of some infernal postmaster on the route who has kept back part of tho mail? The disappointed one generally settles him self down into the belief that the latter is tho most liktdy supposition and becomes comparatively easy. This morning a mail came in, was distributed, and I wa among tlie fortunate ones receiving a package of letters. As 1 came out of the otlico a good looking volunteer passed uie, exclaimed in a sort of under tone intended to bo beard, and in accents that would draw pity from an overseer of the poor, Not one lino Iruni home since 1 ve been in Mexico. Hut this has little tn do with the story I was about to relate, save that it shows what an anxiety there is to near irom home, a good joke is tool upon a lieutenant of one of the volunteer companies which have been stationed here, nnd which I cannot refrain trout relating. The officer was out in the plaza drilling his company, wheeling and turning and marching in col. uuin and by platoon and ' coming various games of that sort," when it was discovered that a mail wn in ; and the closed door of the post otliee at the other end of the plnza indicated that the post master was walking into " the bags. The site nlian ol Ihe afore said lieutenant was divided between Ins men and tho otlitre, the hitler receiving tlie greatest share of it, how. ever. At length, just ns he Imu given the order " march !" the door of the post office opened. Without more ado, never stopping bis men and perhaps not care ing particularly whether they hailed of their own accord or marcheij tu the devil, the lieutenant broke like a quarter horse fur lhu office tn a bee hue, and ns he sM-d, ever nnd anon turning his head to see what Ins men were doing, apparently apprehensive Hint they might be scampering utter bun like a Hock of shet p. The stnry goes that lie was the first man tu scale Ijie counter and iuaect the It-Iters, but that he might have waited a liltle longer for there were none for kirn. Slanderers asserted that Ihe company crossed the plu. za, marching down the stream towards the creek, crossing the purling stream and had innrched about a mile and a half on the mad to Uiindulupe, when the exhausted lieutennnt overlook them and ordered a counter march by the left flank. Others assert that when the boys find marched opposite their quarters the icr geanl dismissed tho drill. A PPL V I Nil TOTIir IIKAD MOSS. Did you ever see a collection uf men that could not turn out a specimen of what is generally termed "a character?"' If you ever did, you can, to make use of a vulgarism, " bent my time" considerably, fur 1 never did, and what is more, never expect to. The next door to toy quarters a company of Virginia volunteers are stationed, and as I hey turn out to roll-call and drill, 1 have a good opportunity of observing them. I had noticed among the men a short thick set Irishman, whose head seemed to have settled down between his shoulders a in tic too far to permit him to iii as a model for a sculptor, although be will answer very well for a soldi. r. There was something an odd aboul bis appearance and in bis manner of performing the manual that I was convinced he was "a barncter, and upon expressing my belief of that fact, 1 discovered that I was not far Wrong, the following anecdote being related uf him : I laze sir, said the soldier, touching his hat to Ina captain, 11 whin will we be paid off, sir.'" " In a few days, I nines, replied the ollicer. " lis sir, continued Pat, "and whin, sir, wil) wo be after San la Anna, the blackguard r " That a more than lean tell you, Patrick ; it's rather hard lo tell you when or where he will show himself," replied the officer. " Yis, air, thank you kindly, sir; we'll be paid off in a few day any ways, however," said Pat, as lie touched bis uat again and retired In a few days be appeared arrain and opened the conversation with 14 1 1 you ptaze, sir, devil the copper liavo we been paid yet, sir ! I know it Patrick, was the icply of the officer ; " bul 1 can't help it ; they are wailing fur lhu paymaster to arrive." "Oh, it's the paymasier we're a wnitin fur, ia it? and what the devil's the excuse br has for not brill' here when he's wanted ? What's the use of bavin' a paymaster if tie ian't on the spot when he's wanted ?' said Pal, beginning lo wax indignant at having to wail ao long for his tin' The r.ircuuistanco caused him mm h uneasiness, anil alter cogitating the matter over an I over, he was struck with a luminous ida, and announced to his comrades that be d bare h. money before yuu could say " thread on my coat." Onr morning immediately after breakfast, on" posted 1st to lien. Taylor's camp, and approaching hi tenl enquired of a soldier stantlmg by where Um General'' ' " shanty " was. That's his lent," said the sentinel, pointing out the General's qcarlcrs. And ia that the (it-uerai's tent?" said Pat, taking off his hat and rubbing Ins hand over bis hair which had been cut to the degree of shortness peculiar to natives of Krin'a green tale. "And where' thn (iineral'a old grey horae?" inquired Pat. "Then-," replied the soldier, indicating the spot when1 Ihe old horse atnnd lanly whisking ihe flies sway with his tail. M And is that Ihe old Imraer" again inquired the spring of Erin, with grent awe, an' where, if ynu plane sir, ia the obi gentleman himself," continued Pat. There he sits under that awhing," answered Ihe soldier. " What," eielaimcd Put, in almost a whisper and in a to no amounting to reverence, "an' is that Ihe old gentleman?" "Ves," snid the soldier, walking away, "Hint's (leiieral Ta)lor." Alter gating upon tho u war worn veteran " in silent admiration fur a while, he at last inuslered sufficient courage to approach hun. 11 1 beg your pardon, (tinernl, but you'll plm tn eicuse Ihe bil uf liberty I'm taking in presuming tn eall on your honor, hut if ye pbtxe sir, I come on a bltle iimtler of business, belli' aa I thought maybe you iniifbl lie after helpin' us out of a lillte bit of a scrape.'' Well," said ihe General kindly, what ia the trouble, and what do ymi wish?" " If you pi ize sir, I d like lo know when the hands will lie paid of, sir ?" When the hands will be paid off" repeated tho General, little piixxhd Vis, sir, if you plnxe to have the goodness. Tho hands have had div il the cent of wagea since they tu been in ihe country." M)i, I understand, you're a volunteer and wish In know when you'll be pud nti' Well my good fellow you must apply to your company ollicers for that in lurinatiuii, I have nothing In do with it." " lleggiu' your pardon, sir, I did ax the boss about it, but be didn't give me tin sort uf an tin taction about it, and so I told the other hands I'd fix it; and Item' ai yuu 're the head boss I thought I'd be coniin1 over here to see if ynu couldn't give us some satisfaction." The "head boss " bem unable to relieve the anxiety nf Pnt, Ihe latter retired to the "nther hands," h iving the satisfaction uf saying that although he bad failed in the nbjent nf Ins mission, he had seen tlie " bead boss," his 14 shanty," and the old grey horse," which was glory enough for one day." j, i, u. ATTMmn av ah Ai.Mu ATnn. A letter dated at the Haluc, July 3, states that Mr. Jmks Wtunv, whilst crusting the Hlack 1'rerk Hnvanrah on horseback, was attacked by an albguior, The horse was bully torn un mm of the fore and hind legs. Mr. Waibly was thrown frmu the horse right before Iho reptile i raising itself on lis hind legs it attacked him, but he was fortunate enough to evade it and escape uninjured, Nv.w Fact in Mistohv. Knapp says that he knew Shakspcnre when he lived in Pennsylvania, and that his name was not Shakspcnre, but Win. tSpear that he iiOerwnrda moved into the Htate of Michigan, caught the lever and ague, nnd was ever afterwards nick named .SotArSr in We believe thn above originated in anme Ohio pa-per nud we nre porry to say the historical information n Iho author is satlly deheietit. Up well rrilieiulicr the time Mr. Win, Hpenr came to the West, but in-sleml of coming to Michigan, where be probsbly intended Iti come, he was induced tu stop in Ohio. " berr potatoc Kiev ifrow small, In Mn inner, inMaumre--Ami the v cut tbeni liiM and nil, tu Muuiiiuc, III Mi.iiiiiee," e. &r. Iht. Mr.