Weekly Ohio State journal (Columbus, Ohio : 1841). (Columbus, OH), 1845-10-15

              17 T V JMJjI 0 IT 0 TATI 0 DM A T H n vi ii . 1 1 jljs VOLUME XXXVI. COLUMBUS, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1845. NUMBER 7. 1'Ulli.lSllliU KVKKV U:lNK.-ilAY MOKNINU, BY CHARLES SCOTT & CO. Office in (he Jmirnal lluililiiig, soiidi-east corner of High .iioul und Sugar alky. T B It M ri. Turkic Doi.mrs run . wtnrli may Im iliwliargeil I.VlllU IMVmi'lll Ol "I'WII lloU,AH. ll Ullli .llll'lly Ml H'l- vim, mill Iho of pimliiiro, or of wr ceuUigo lo Agents or CuHi'rliim. . 'IV Joiirnnl in nlo published daily limine llin session of llio l.rKi.iliir 1 ilinro a week lint reiiuiiii'lur ol llio yuur, lor oiiil Itin-u limes n week, yearly, for S I. TIlUltSDAY KVENINO, OCTOIIKR , IH. H r Iltiurlblll Kslra No. 1. .f 1) Just before our paper wan going lo press, wo aw flaming handbill IVcini the StiiloHiimn nfliro.contain-ing un article from tho Dnylon Umpire, in which tiio assessor from somo township of Montgomery, ninko. anuindavitthntthonumrao some ll'higsmrt omitted hj the Voimly auditor, in milking out his duplicate, with tiio design, an is alleged, ol screening thoni from taxation. This is certainly a rich development for a handbill, and must bo of vital important to the pco-plo of the .S'lule. We hope tho Statesman does not tii i nk the Lomfnto Auditor of Franklin has made the some mistake! Nothing short of forty horse power would suilico to torture this into an argument against the Tax Law. Hut, tho Statesman aeeins equal to the task. If, as our neighbor supposes, the design was to mako votes for llioTax daw, it occurs to us that tho Auditor made a blunder, llo should have exempted Locofocos, and ihus secured their support This is electioneering handbill No. l,and will suffice to put voters on their guard. mmnmu IJi lii.KiJTIO.K lii!Tliltl..Jl Wo had intended sooner urging upon our friends, in all sections of the Slate, to send us in tiio earliest reliable intolligoncoof the result of the election that comes off in this Stato on 1 uosdny next. I ho low rato of pewtngo will favor tho onrly transmission of information from the various sections ol Iho Slato lo this, as a common contra. All will be anxiouB to know tho result, and that wo may impart information promptly to our friends, through tho medium ot slips, aome member of tho Whig Coumiitteo at tho county rat, should make it his bus'ncaa to transmit tho result in his county, tho moment it is obtained. Where nail facilities are not abundant a very litilo cxienae will enable our friends to place Ihoir information on tho main routes, where it will soon reaches. Wo rely much on our friends of tho press to aid in this work of collecting informalion touching tho result of the important contest so near at hand. Wo hopo they will be prumpt, and wo shall reciprocate; as promptly. (Jood, bad, or indifferent, let us have all the news. Jllnrrliinil Klrr llo I'liinl Itcnull. Wo are in possession of complete rehires of iho recent olection in the Stalo of .Maryland. The Congressional delegation will stand thus: llhiirs John (i. Chapman, Kdward ljong. ImcoJociis Thomus l'erry, T. W. Ligon, W. P. lilies and A. Constable. Iloth branches of the Legislature, we aro gratified to learn, aro still Whig. Tho Senato stands I t Whigs to 7 Locos. Tho House stands 4:1 Whig, to Ul Locos. Whig majority on joint ballot II; enough fur all practical purposes. Aniens asd Mkius. A friend wriles us from Meigs county, that iho difficulty in llnil district in ru-fercuco to liepresenlalivu has been settled, by tho withdrawal of Messrs. Smith and Downiso, from tho canvass, lion. Thomas Irh.i has been placed ontholickol as Iho Whig candidate for Representative. Mr. Irvin is an excellent man, and wo hope Iho Whigs of that district, the friend of Messrs. Smith and Downing, banishing all hard feelings, will rally to the support of Iho Whig ticket lly their voluntary withdrawal, they have rendered themselves worthy of the confidence and regard of the Whigs of tho wholo State. Tho complexion of tho House vuij dciend on that district. It. U. Ilnrntr. This gentleman has a column and a half in last evening's Statesman, undor his own name, that purports to ben reply to an ar icle that appeared in tho Journal a month since, llo has waited a considera ble length of tune, that election day might approximate near enough to prevent a further oxposuro of his rascality. Willi all this time mi his hands, however, ho makes out a defence so lame as to excito more of contempt than any othor sensation. He is llippant in tho use of epithets, and affects to think it peculiarly hard that thoso who wcro appuintcd to examine into tho management of tho Public Works of the State, are not willing to engage in tho white washing labors characteristic of those who havooc WhlK liclulions m( llauiillon Junty The Vhl rinll'orin! Although tho Resolutions adopted by the Locofo-co nominating Convention of Hamilton county, have not boon permitted to suu tho light through tho Statesman and several other locofuco paiera of Ohio that feel the necessity of avoiding too much plainness of Bpcech, it affords us peculiar pleasure lo lay before our rcuders iueverv section of the Slate, tho sentiments of tho Whigs of Hamilton, showing as they do, that the Whigs of Ohio find olio platform broad enough for them, and tbut they stand on common ground on tho ull-importaiit Currency question. The Whigs of Ohio have nothing to conceal on this and tho other important questions of the day. They ciisiunally been appointed by Ins own political friends 1 "peak out boldly and plainly, and breathe one spirit, larruiuii", Irmrmbrr, Tint Nntivinn and Whiggery arc ono and the Ksuie thing, and Ihal they botli advocate the doctrine, Hocrclly, if not openly, that you shall reside Iwenty-mie years ill the country before you can vole. Iky-tun Kmnirt. If the Kmpiro will itr, it should at least give its lies the aiuioaranco of plausibility. Such mingling, bare faced work will make it a laughing slock of those (iunnan voters it seeks to dupo. See how plain a talu shall put down this miserable fabrication. At a mass W'Aiff muling held at Philadelphia, in the I.ocotiwo suburbs uf which city, tho excesses that Imvo been attributed to the Natives were comniil-led.lho following resolution was adopted by acclamation a few days sincn: Uml, That tho Third (Native) parly which hns snruuir un, is not the Whig parly, ami on thut ground is not ours; that it does not bear our name, avow our principle, or maintain our measure; that it is local, teniH,mry, nml of ono idea, while the Whig mrly is of and for all uur country, through all times, and in all emergencies.'' The till. ILiirsl of 1'ublle tV.rlss. The Statesman, of last evening, makes a very equivocal effort lo brouk Iho force ul' the charges that have been made through our columns against the latu Ikmnl of Public Works. Those charges, as wo have already repeatedly staled, aro based ou tho records of the examining committee, and thoso records the Statesman could examine just as readily as the Journal. Wo do not wonder that our neighbor has doubt, about the wrnurietii of llio publication of tho facts that have appeared in our columns. He would have preferred, much, that Ihey bad reiniinud unno ticed until alter tho election ; although Iho question whether the old board shall bo re-mstaled, is ono that the puoplo are called ukiii to decide at this elec tion ! Affain and again liavo the people of tho Slato de manded an investigation into llio affairs of the Uoard of Public Works. They had tho best of reasons for knowing Ihal all was not as it should be. r.vcll Au dilor llnuuuii himself, had boon forced lobring giavo charges ut inal-adminisiraiiun against some of llio members of llio Hoard. Although those wlm, until the lost sussion had, fjr a long series of years, tho control of one or both branches uf llio Legislature, affected tu be perfectly iri'Uing and uiirium to liavo an invoilig ilion, they so managed as to prevent an full and thorough examination from being made. During tho last session, however, ono of the leaders of tho locofoco portion of Iho legislature ventured not only to proclaim a willingness lo see such an invest! ation, but introduced rosolulioiia declaring tho tiffTMily of an investigation. The Whigs acknowledged tho necosailyaml accomled the proposition for an investigation. The mailer was put into slnpo and brought to vote. It is true, a in tit portion only of the minority were inducec to cuuio up lo the work on a final vote; and Mr. AHcunoi.o was made lo feel, very sensibly, that he had (jwtrn ilw'laoiil erirrf, but a commission was apiointed, with all necessary pow- era. (If the fitness and honealy iff Ihosu appointed on tho commission no man then ventured to express a doubt, and it is only since it was found necessary to break Iho force of tho farts placed on record by this cnnuniitoe, that Iho locofoco papers have ventured lo aliuso ils members personally and express thoir ailonunmrnl that such a commilteo should liavo been appointed ! A reference lo the Statesman itself at llio timo of their appointment and for months afler the adjournment of tho Legislature, will show Iho juilico of theso remarks and the correctness of our positions. Tho voiors of the Slate, whoso aim is lo (ret at tho IruH, will draw their own deductions. to Butisty the demands of a people indignant al tho enormities practised. The gentleman towards whom ho directs his spleen, and to whom he ascribes the nr-ticlo in tho Juurual, wo would inform him nevor saw the article in question until nfler it appeared in print, nnd we do not even know that he was in tho city at tho time of its publication. Thus his attempt to work up a litlto sympathy on tho Bcore of persecution, "personal and political enmity," is nsigual failure. There was nothing of personal annuo in our article. It was based on facts. It dealt only in facta and figures attested by men who had nothing to gain, no persunal feeling lo gratify, and whoso characters are above reproach, us we havo every reason to suppose. Those facts aro matters of record, and when all tho dealings of this dishonest and unprincipled party scavenger, w it li tho Slnte,shall bo submitted to thetax payors of llio State; they will bo ablo to judgo whclfier ho has been dealt with loo plainly. One word us to the pretended statements of Mr. K. (J. llirney. llo was chargoil with having drawn from the Stule Treasury money fur work never dune. Does he disprovo it ? Not at all ; as every man who reads his scurrillous article must admit. It was alleged that he had charged more than 1uVfecn thousand dollars for a job that, in the opinion of competent moil, would havo yielded a fair profit atour thousand. Does ho deny it ? Yes, ho "ioiiWs" whether competent men gave such testimuny ! Tho build ing of thu dam was reported as a part of tho contract und work of llrown, Anderson & Co. We af firmed, from tho recorded evidence, that they never had anything to do with Iho job, but that it was dono by Harney himself, in connection with abrother-in-law. How docs ho get nruuiid Ibis fact? Does he pretend that llrown & Co. had Iho contract and performed the wurk? No, for that could be loo promptly disproved by the persons concerned, nnd has already been disproved by tho oath of ibis verybrother-in-law of his. Ho says that wo attempted to justify the inference that his broiber-in-1 iw swore that llio work was done by himself and Harney. Wo attempted no such thing. Wo asserted thai thu ttork was done by Harney, in cunnectMii with hisbrother-in-law: and llnit it tens so done and that this llarucy did render ihu biU and pocket the enormous plunder, is susceptible of dciuniwlriiliou palpubto as Iho sun at noon-day. Hut, buw does he get around tho fact lly saying that ho "never had any connection with that or nny other contract!" Miscrahlo evasion. Thai he had no contrart wo need not to ho informed. If the job had been let out by a fuir public contrart, he would never havo succeeded in getting paid haff a ''":tn '""'i ' 'he expense of the Slate. Wo shall not devote titno and space to the items he has trumped up so ingeniously, just on the ovo of the election. They uro matters of record and will come forth in due timo. Hut llio way ho meets tho charge that ho was paid for UiiO cubic yards of wutcr excavation, when he excavated but .W cubic yards, is Dimming. On this single item the excess of ehargu was thrx thousand uVur only ! Wo do not wonder Ihal he ibais not even attempt to provo that ho performed half Ihu work fur which lio has drawn such a snug sum. Tho way he slips around lliecliargo of having drawn from the Statu ! cts. a pound tor spikes for which ho paid tho blacksmith nine cfa., is also decidedly rich. Hut wo loavo the public to cuinparo these ilems and draw their own deductions. Visit mt u (tfvrruiui'ul ruurtiau.irr t The arrival of Hon. U'ji. Mkdii.u in this city cu route lot Lancaster, Fairliold County, was heralded forth a few days since. It is known, wo presume, that Mr. Mudill is Assistant Voit Master liunorul, and that his duties requiro his constant attcudaueo at Washingluu. What has brought him into this Slate, just at this particular jiiiicturu, wo have not been advised. Until will strike all as a little singular. Is this high government ollicer acting tho part of a political missionary, intrusted with a work in connection wiih the approaching election? Would he so far set at naught all sense uf propriety, and of fer audi an indignity tu llio voters of this State, as lo make an attempt to inllueuco tho onming election ? II is the adiuinistr.itiuii so far transcended iu riglilssud privileges, and transgressed the rights and inlurests uf the lieoplc ol Ohio, as lo semi ntiu of its olliccrvj to dictate to any portion of tlicin hew Ihey shall vote at the ensuing election? Wo trust not. Hut wo must repeat that this visit of Mr. Medill,nt this particular juiicliiro is a singular ono and de mands explanation. Not long since, a Mr. llrown, who has an ullico at Washington, paid a visit to In diana to regulate parly matters there to suit tho administration, it is said, ll is time an inquiry was instituted into these extraordinary movements. -ft.Tlritaia. The clccliun is held in this Stale on tho samo day tho election is held in (lino, if we aro not mistaken. Thore is but littlo excitement ill the Stale; but the efforts of the enemies of tho Tariff, at Washington, have turned the current ugainst thu administration, and the efforts of Mr. Hiicbaiian, who is now in that Stato, (doubtless on n political mission as, in theso days of a spurious democracy, Iho government hesitates not lo interfere in the State elections) to bet ter llio prosKicls of Ihu faithful will, it is thought, bo vain. Pennsylvania cannot be induced to sup port tho aduiimstrntion a singlo moment alter its hostility to tho present TurilV assumes an nclivo form. Tiiuro nro divisions in several locoloco districts, and tlm leading locofoco organ at Harriahurg already admits that tho Senato will bo lost! Tho effort of the Whi'.'s, therefore, is now directed to llio redemp tion of the llouso, and if llio Washington Union will only continue to denounce tho Tariff in ils accus tomed lone a while longer, wo snail not tie w ithout a victory in tho Old Keystone State. "5 f Vas NTrnni'iiu,uwof tho parly ofAnti-Rent-era who kilkM. Sliorilf Hteclo, lias boon trieJ it lH'l-In, N. Y. and round (juilty of munlor. A .nrgo number of privmicra ' nl":uVt. guilty to iinlicl- iiitnU Tor various uVirreoi of crime, Irani mora mm diMiieaiiora to nwnsliiHuhUT in tho fourth dourer, re armiffnod nul sotitnncml to nny fince varying cording to llio uVgreo of lurpitudti &ttacliil to their vcral otic net. Illnrk l.nwi t'lwwiiiMBiir ullrr ( ntftil III Home Counties in iho coniml uml mmtliurn sections of tho Htate, strenuous cllWrls aro imulo to injure a few of the Whig cnmltdutus for the IjCginlntiire, for votes givon ot tho Into noxtoon, ponding llio consideration of prop tuitions for tho modilicntinii or repeal of tho Ulack I.iwa of this Ntnte. Thoso ull'irU so fur us wo Imvo observed, seem to bo signal failures. Out (ho remark wo dcnigix'd to umko is, that while the Loco toco leaders in ono seen hi aro doing then bust to Miso prejudice ngninst Whig, for votes givun on these o.ueritioiw, tho ltcutucos on tho Resorvu are to a man declaring for the uncon ditional repeal of all tho UUck biws ! A fuw days niuco we saw in an exchange paper, copied from tho Liberty organ M Cincinnati, a set of resolutions adopted by a locofucu Convention on tho Reserve, denouncing tliexo lawn ami all laws that mako n distinction betwoeu men on account of color I Tliero is not a cnmlidnte on tho Reserve, ll'Aig or jocfofo, who is not pledged to vote for the repeal or moditi- cation of the Hluck Iaws! Tins shows bow llexiblo Ijocofoco ullico seeker is, when tho stiito of public sentiment does not exactly accord with tiio expres sions of thoie who n.mme to lead the whole tmrty. We wouM ndviso our Whig friends in tho central and southern sections uf llio State just to -mint to the fact nhovo alluded to, and (he resolutions of somo of tho " faithful " on thu Reserve, when anything is said in their prcRcnce about tho votes of Whigs in relation to tliu Uluck liws. one determination. They Imvo no dimpofitiuti to ukulk the great Hsuea, nnd are willing to stand or tall by them. How unlike their opponents! They, it is true, Ae Undrrx) agree in declaring tor the Re peal of thu H ink haw. Hut, what alternative do they present? In nine cones out of ten they rcfuio to show their hands. They content ihomuulves with the cry of "Repoal," but either because thuy have an alternative that thoy dure not present, or because tliey cannot devise and cannot agree an any thing acceptable to tho great ninm of tho people, ol both parlies, they skulk iu tho dark. Is this tho part of holiest men? Could anything mark more distinctly tho dilferonco betweon tho position of parties, nnd tho soundness of that assumed by tho Whig? Iu a few, a very few inntancos, a few of our opponents, in County Convention, Imvo ventured t declare in favor of Banks; but what kind of Hanks, what kind of a system, they Imvo not ventured to disclose; leaving themselves ample latitude to escape, if tho re quisitions of tho party leaders and the exigencies of another contest should render it necessary. 1 he Statesman itself, a mouth or two since, directly after it passed into the bauds of ils present editor, ventured to throw out an ambiguous hint, which might possibly bo construed into nn acknowledgment of the necessity of some kind of Bulking itiHtitutions but it failed to meet with a Mspoiuo among the parti zan presses of tho opjMf-ition,and was denounced by some of the boldest, and it has not ventured to breathe a syllublo to that ellect since. Several meetings held iu Hamilton county and in the north-west ern part of tho State, where our opponents have a decided predominance in uuuhorst th) loaders have ventured to speak out. And what is their lauuage ? In one county they declared for making tfie areata Hon of ptiper money a Penitentiary ujjince. In another they tl clurud uncomproiineing hostility to all sys-J tun it- of Ranking. Iu another, (llumillou) whime candidates have been selected totakt t'ie lead of the opposition in tho next legislature, and are men of Iho Mc.Yulty and yourcm stump, (hearties nnd unprincipled Jacobins) they declare for tho Invali dation tir ALL CONTUAtTS M A l)f' IU HAI'KIl MOS-KY, TIIK PAVMK.NT OV ALL TaXKS l (I'llI.O AM) Hn.vKft and, finally that those who favor "aiiyform or Ittform" of Rmking, or nny thing short of AN KNTIRti DESTRUCTION OF HANKS AND HANK I'AI'KR, "auk hknckfuiitii ami iuukvkr OUTCASTS rilOM DKMOCIIATIC CO.NHliENCK AM iioNon ! " Such nre, literally tho promulgated sentiments of thoso who are tu lead tho opposition in the next Ijeitthtture, if such odious sentiments i should not defeat them w here there is a louofoco ina-jority of two thousand! Ou tho very ground where tin -ho sentiments wero promulgated, by a Convention called for the nomination uf Whig candidates, in compliance with the demands of the honest voters of Hamilton, the following declaration of truthlul sentiments has been fearlussty proclaimed. Read (hem all, and seo if they do nut breathe the language of truth nnd soberness : let, lUsolvtd, That (ho narno of Whig is in (he history uf our country, und the lineage of our ancestors, a name hoiiorublo among men amociutud with thu lovo of liherly tlixtiuuiHlied for resistance against despotism admirable for what it has done, and to ho desired for what it would do. yl. Rtnolvrd. Thai to tho brave there is no des pairthat (he hour of adversity should be the hour of effort; and, that as tho Whigs ol the Revolution cumiucred all obstacles, and become victorious in no- leal so we, uhc them, Mil continue to struggle lor our country, and trying to deserve success, look tor- ward with hope nnd contidenco from a disastrous I'ttKt to a irlnrious r ulure. :td. Wnutved, I hut tho Whigs of Ohio have been and nro iuvmcililc. They havo resitted alike (he olautfihte appeals id' pi'pular oratory and the tempta tion of National potter. They grieved in the de feat ol In ends, but rejoiced m tho stability and tirm-ness which preserved their ou integrity and secured their own Stato. 4th. iltxutvcd. Hint the present crisis in our own State allium is one which calls for tho devoted ener gies id' every p itriot. Having the i'mtectionof National Industry, both agricultural and manufacturing, secured by the wiso net uf a Whig CongruiM, and having a Slato currency, in which the wants o! commerce and tho s ifely of thu nolo holder nre hnppily seen rod by the prudence of a Whig legislature, u imvo commenced a career of prosperity winch uolh ing but thu mndncssnl party r thu lolly ol piejudice can interruiit, Havo wo not a rijrht to ask every patriot citixen, what interest or what goodnhpTt can be answered by a cnnn?u n men hi re so iresuiy enacted and so beneficial in their cfi'ects. iih. iioolvtd. That the Hank law enacted by tho last Lcimlature does combine in its substantial len til res the rcatiN of what tho people demanded in Hanking a currency uncle I in business, yei auiu lor thu holder. (iili. ifrtoiW, That in tho Darn-Aires, when feudalism and iirnorauee nimresscd the nations, Commer cial Ranks did not exist, and Hard Money was alike the currency of slaves and tyrants. 71 h. fijofen. That when Civilization rccommnnc ed her career, and knowledge visited the people the invention of Hunks, of Hills of Kxclmnge, and of pupor money redeemable in specie, gave wings to Commercu and to tho Arts, and strength to Industry, and that while, like steam-power, it has occasional ovils, like that also, it has been a commercial agonl of vast vnluc to ti e world, iniuiiteriug to its physical development, and to that great Human Progress which men of all degrees and all parties feel, udmire nnd praise. tfth. iiso!vt'l, That tfiis great clement of commerce is, iu our ago and our Republic, beneficial in its effects necessary to tho business uf men in societyuseful to thu operations or (joveriimeul, and formidable only lo the worst of demagogues. Dili. Jicnttvtd, That tu reject this element of mod ern society, and adopt a Hard Money system, asso ciated only with monarchical government nnd iudal institutions, is to turn back the wheels ol civilization to turn from Itirlil to darkness, nnd to exchange tho customs and laws of nor own country for the customs of governments hostile to nil republicanism. 10th. Itr$atvrd 1 hat to requiro that nil taxes shall be paid only iu gold nnd silver, is to impose on the farmer, mechanic, and industrial classes of society a burden which no parly has a riuht to demand, and which thev ought to resist with the manly independence of freemen. Dili. It'tnlcrd, That for tho law to say that con tracts made in paper money nro void, is to interfere with the individual rights ot tho citizen to comemn the solemn obligations of a contract, and would bo an act character izud by all tho marks of legal tyranny.Pith, llcmktih That tho true principles of Stato Lnxution is euualitv to all kinds uf business, and all classes of men, and that so far ns Ihu net of tho Inst Legislature, or any net that tends to that result, the law is salutary. I. (th. tUsolvrd, That so far as tho Registry net, or any other provision, rlmll lend to secure the purity of the r.lective r rnnim-e, or prevent uieir iraims, wnieu unprincipled politicians loo otten attempt to impose on llio people so lar, wo return sucn hcuj ru hkiu-guards of the people, and necessary to tho preservation of our Republican Institutions. l lth. ((.lom. That wo svmpalhizo with tho op pressed of every name and nation in our own nnd all other lands. We desire the success of Liberty we welcome Us exiles to our shores, nod ardently bono for the dny when Christian Civilisation shall break every feller of oppression and visil every na tion ot tlm I vi rth with the benign and Iruitlul bless ings ol a true nudjust Republiciindovcrniueiit. I.owlt, Mtua., as ll IVni, nnd mm ll In! We find in the Cincinnati Gnzetto somo interest ing stutistics of " Lowell as it was and as it is, copied from a hook written by the Rev. Mr. Miles, nnd just published. Theso statistics a Hord a most striking illustration of tho great results that enn be ac complished for tho industrial interests of tho coun try, by American enterprise, whon properly fostered by the Government. Tho population of Ijowell, in lH2i, was ftro hundred. The year previous it was a barren and sandy plain. Poor furins were bought up at 100 dollars per acre, in order to commence tho great work that has been performed. Iu 182(1, tho population had increased to twenty-five hundred. In IHW it was incorporated as a city with a population of more than uvtiileen tlmmund! It has a population now of more than ; (0,000. Of this population, v'M9 ar0 females, employed in factories. Three thousand men aro employed in tho same establishments. A capital of $l'i,000,(K)0 iscmployed in the vnriuus establishments, and ,-I.7J,tOO junla of cloth nro manufactured every week. The wages exceed $1,500,000. The nmuunt of farm products consumed annually, surpasses almost credibility. Extravagant talcs as to tho length of time the op eratives have to labor havo been told. Tho Rev. Mr. Miles states in his work that thu mills run 12 hours and 10 minutes, and that the average timo uf tabor is 10 tours nnd DO mmide. Tho manufactur ing portion of iho population is staled by physicians to bo much tho most fieaUhy, and very few placet can compare with Lowell in point of health. Every, guard is thrown around tho morals of the fonmlu operatives. The following is a quotation from this work by Mr. Miles; and we commend tao whole work to thoso who havo been drugged by the falsehoods of tho eiKinicB of American Industry: "Of the C,;i'20 female operatives in Lowell, Musa- chusetts furnishes one-eighth, Maine one-fmiTth, New Hampshire one-third, Vermont one-filth, lrn land one-fourteenth, nil other places, principally Camtda, one-seventeenth. More than tlitcc-scvenths id llio whole, or '!,7M are connected with somo Sunday School, either ns teachers or pupils. About three-eighths, or 2,'i7(i, arc church members. 527 have been teachers in common sclioi Is. Hy the luws of Massachusetts, nil operiilivn in these mills, under 15 years of age, are obliged to attend school .! months in the year. This rule is strictly enforced. In respect lo wages, young women, when first employed, receive Jm cents a week and hoard. In a few months, she will earn 75 and 100 cents. Thu avcrngo wages of all females, is 2 n week and board, but many may earn l aim if i ou per weua. They have now depotdted in the Suvins Hunk, over fSlUU.UUO. i he average wages pnui to male opera tives is b'rt cents aduy. There nre regularly constituted religious soci ties in Lowell, and'21 church- und the literary ta-te of the city is ennui to that of any other town in the United Slates.'' The DuTir of American Womkn to TiiKin Country" is iho title page of a little work before us. We have examined it with deep interest, and as the result of that examination earnestly recommend it as worthy the considerate attention of not only American women, but their husbands and brothers. It is a thrilling appeal, on forced by arguments and facts drawn from the history of events within n few yenrs, fu our own country, to illustrate the great ne cessity of giving to tho youth of the country a proper moral and intellectual training. Thu lending events of tho reign of terror in France, aro related with a vividuesi almost painful ; and the train of causes that ted to the excesses of that dark and bloody period, ure introduced lo onforco ihe lessons the work would inculcate. "American women, will you save your country ?" asks tho author. Tho question is an important one, nnd thoso who read this little book will arise with a conviction that it is not asked in vain. It may be had at the book store of Whiting tf Huntington." Thiers' life of Napoleon, part 4, has been re ceived at tho above named establishment from the press of Carey & Hart, This is one of tho cheapest and most vuluablo works of the present period. Tup. Tax Law. Win. H. Hiildwin, a locofoco member of tho late Senate, who hns been cast upon tho si rand high and dry, hns just discovered that the Whigs have made some very erroneous statements in reference to the action of parties in the late Leg islature on tho Tax Law, or at least jutt announces his discovery through the Statesman of last evening. Ho parades tho voto of the Senate lo show thnt no locofoco voted fur iho bill on it final pnssagc. Mr. Armstrong, whoso name is there recorded in the negative, came out in defence of the law a few days since. What mistotements have been made does not appear from his communication. Had lie, however, felt dis posed to publish tho House vote, ho would have found a strong array of locafocos voting for the re- concidcratinn of the bill after it had been lout in that body. That was the last vote taken in the House and the vote that decided the fate of the bill. Wmo Thicks. Mers. Ransom and Henrer, late Democratic members of the Hoard nf public Works have been represented by the OAio .SVrife Journal as defaulters. The circumstances appear to ho that on the bookn of the lizard they are charged with a balance, but that tor the purpose of Bottling their uccounts with the State, these jjeutlemen havo tried several times to get the Whig I-'und Commissioners together and have hitherto fulled. A meeting has been agreed upon during the next month, when if there is any actual balance due tho State, these gentlemen arc both ready and anxious to pay il over. These facts, it np,n!ars, the Journal was nwnre of when it Hindu its attack it howover pernisW in de- lariiiir those men defaulters who are urging a set tlement to the end that payment may he made if nny balunce is due. Curious default litis. hultda tt;i-tttrc. This deceptive Ule, mnnunieturcd to order, will be permitted to circulate all over the State, through the Locofoco papers, and not one of them will notice the facts ns they actually exist. These men are defaulters nnd they are aware of the fnct. They have never sought a settlement, and have suffered an assertion to be made lo the contrary to avoid the unpleasant effects of tho developments that havo been made on the coming election. We have dealt mildly with these gentlemen, and thus perhaps, unwittingly, emboldened their shameless parlizan friends tovnmp up such paltry plens nnd excuses. In the hands of those they have injured so deeply Ihey will yet get their duo. Hirnrlwaul I'ollllcnl C'rrcd! Tho press in the pay of tho Administration, have, nt various periods, when reference was made to Swart wout, declared thatht was a Whig! Mncken-sic' hook of Letters, throws a little light on the creed of this Princo of Sub-Trcaiurers. The following is an extract of a letter written to Hoyl, by Swart-wout, dated Washington, March 11, I8&: u I hold to your doctrine , thnt NO I) f) HAS ML H IU) M IDI-: USL OF HIS OH ITS PROFITS for tlte uurmie of keeping Mr. Adams in and General Jackson on, if entitled to the least lenity or merry save ihal of hanging. Howe think both alike mi that head." Again he says" Whether ornol I shall pet mi v thioL' in tho CKNKRAL 8CRAMHLE for I'LUN DKR, remains to be proven; but 1 rather irnen I shall." The sequel proved that ho guessed about rigjit. Rki'uim.tcami ! The Cleveland I'laimlcnler, (lo cofoco) heads the tickets nominated by its friends in Cuyahoga and suvral other counties in that section of the State, "Itepuliticnn Nominations," Democratic is very proHrly dropped, nnd niter niusing tho name so shamefully, we do not wonder that they begin to be nshnmcd lo use it. Hut they Imvo no more right to the title and designation of "Republicans," than they have to the den ig mil ion they have just cast oil! They are federalists, rank federalists in principle, having long since repudiated every timo honored article in tho old democratic creed. (UT Mr. J. . .Vuiin, of Ohio, about whom wo ventured In make an inquiry recently, on learning thnt ho luid received (he appointment of Consul lo Trieste, nt the hands of Mr. I'olk, hns resigned Iho honor conferred on him. Tho Cincinnati Knquirer nnd a few innro of the locofoco organs profexsed to know (his Mr. Mann, nnd denounced his appointment in the most vehement terms, because he had been a Whig in 1H 10, and had tuken (ho benefit of tho Hankrupt Act! Tho administration, under theso circumstances, induced Mr. Mann to make a virtue of necessity and resign. Itnll-Kond Itlrrlltiji. 1 In pursuance of the Proclamation of the President of the City Council, tho citizens of Cleveland assembled en masse nt tho Court House, on tho evening of October 1st, iiwL On motion of F. W. Bingham, President of tho City Council, Zalmun Fitch, Esq., wus appointed Chairman. Mr. Fitch remarked, on takinrr tho chair, thnt tho meeting had been called in pursuance of a resolution of the city authorities, to consider tho exjtedi-cney of the city subscribing $2(K),(K)0 of the stock of the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad C ompany nnd it resolved expedient, then to adopt the proper measures to carry the same into execution. No one (ho said) could doubt thnt the promised road would bo of great public utility; and thnt our ciiizciih began to appreciate the important nml enduring benefits it would confer upon them, individually and collectively, the number and respectability of this meeting clearly indicated und uniu'qtmiulcd as he was with the duties of the ehuir, he did not feel at liberty to dec line any Bervico or act within his nbility, now or hereafter, thut would encuurago or nid the important work in question. On motion ol ll. V. Wilson, bsq., U J, tur.neh and F. W. Hi.noiiam, wero made Secretaries. Tho meeting being organized, II. H. Payne, Esq., after briefly alluding to the deep interest which the city had and felt in tho prompt commencement and eurly completion of the proposed Railroad, called upon J. W. Allen, r.Hq, as intimately conversant with tho subject, to address the meeting. The call win seconded with enthusiasm by the meeting, nnd Mr. Allen responded in an able address, exhibiting fully, the practicability of the undertaking, the immense benefits ibi completion would permanently secure to all classes of thu eopo here and along the line of the road; pointing out the advantages uf this route over any and all othors, and giving a full and interesting statistieal statement concerning it Mr. A. concluded his address by moving the appointment of a coumiitteo of twenty-fvet to report resolutions expressive ot the views ot the meeting, and tho following gentlemen wero named by thu Chair: Joint W. Allen, Richard Milliard, J. M. Woolsey, Irnd Kelley, Richard Winslow, N. K. Crittenden, Charles W. Heard, II, H. Payne, l M. Weddell, Joseph S. Lake, W. J. Warner, T. M. Kelley, N. Dockstader, T. Y, Jlan.lv, K. r. Imylord, Trenlis Dow. L. M. Hubby. James Kellogg, Charles Brad- burn, W. T. Smith, Reuben Sheldon, Thos. Richmond, E. II. Lacy, E. Ctishinjr, and Thos. P. May. Tiio committee, hy J. W. Allen chairman tnereoi, reported the following resolutions, which wero unanimously adopted: Resolved, That in tho opinion of the citizens of Cleveland hero assembled, a Railroad judiciously located and substantially and economically constructed between this city and Columbus, there to connect with the Road to Cineinnati, would be of immense imiioruinee to the inhabitants of this city and its vicinity, and of the country through which it would nuns: thut it would add much more than its cost to tho voluo of tho real cstnto within its influence: that it would greatly increase all kinds of business prosecuted hero; and would especially en large the held ot nnd demand lor labor, and in many ways confer great benefits on all classes of our pojn 11 In tint). Ri solved, Thnt from our knowledge of the coun try, we have no doubt a route can be found for tho proposed road that will not only bo loaxihie, but on which it can bo made nt less exienne than any nuid of equal length now in uso in the United States. liesolced, That from the fertility ol tho mil, and the character and amount of the surplus products of the region through which the road would run, and from the great and rapidly increasing intercourse between tins city and Columbus and Lineuiuaii, which tho facilities of a Railroad communication would indefinitely augment, we confidently believe the stock in such a road would produce liberal if nut high proliU. Resulvtd, That a due repnrd to our own interestji, and to our positive and relative position among tho cities of the Lakes, imperatively demands tho most strenuous exertions of our citizens individually and collectively, for the early commencement and tqieeily Sl'iik Ii:atu. (Jkoiiok Ankk.iv, Kq.,n mem her of the bite Legislature, from Knox County, was found dead in bis own door yard, a fuw days since, as we lenrn from tho Mt. Vernon Times. His death was cauticd by apoplexy, it ii supposed. Hreacii or Maiiiuaok Phomisf Exfmi'i.ary Damaoes A suit fir damages for breach of marriage promise has juxi closed hi tho Way no County Coeimon l leas, which xhoiild prove a cnutmri lo an tin till ens liuckeyc swnuiM I he characternnd stand ing of the parties, and the aggravating a re mint an ces attending the relWnl to fulfil the most solemn of contracts, created much interest in thu case in Wayne county. Tlm suit wns brought by Miss Maiiy Fi.f.mimu I'T. Tiiom.'shs Eckaiit, and result ed iu a verdict of fpl;i7A for tho plaint Uf. Sam. R. Cuhtis nnd Ex ha Dkin, h-i l,uiinM for plain-till'; Lkvi Cox and Kuwaiiii Avrar, Emjs. Counsel for defendant. Tho suit of the fair client was principally conducted by Mr. ('ihtis, who won great reputation hy the tact and legal nbility displayed in lis management. When thu verdict was nil-noimceil, wo nnderhtnnd the crowded court-nwim was somewhat noisy in its approval. Vltvetand I It raid. Wo rejoico to lenrn that our highly esteemed friend Curtis acquitted himself so honornbly in this interesting case. He has been at the bar between two nnd three years only, und ho has already taken his place in the front rank as an advocate. He is a true hearted, high-minded man, and ho will bear bis honors becomingly. ltx-l'rriltlrnl Tylrr imti Ihe 1'rwm Arfmliit iHrnlian. The Philadelphia American Sentinel, tho oldest Jackson democratic paper of Philadelphia, attributing the result of the Into Presidential Election to President Tvi.rn and hit friends, openly reproach- us iho presold Administration with treachery in fail ing to execute their part of iho implied contract, by which tho good oil ices of thu ono parly wuro to bo compensated with good offices by tiro other mrty. "We think," aays the Sentinel, "that great injustice hns been done to mnny of tho friends of President Tti.kr, who gallantly assisted in the achievement of ihe Into important victory of the DtMimcrat-ic party. We wo 1 1 remember that when the friends of President Pni.a wero earnestly ondenvormp, nt a period of great darkness, mid uncertainty, to ride out thu storm, tho friends of President Tyler en mo lo the rescue. And after thu threatened vessel had reached tho desired haven, it wns certainly an act of trenchery for thoso who bad been thus gallantly sided, to turn upon 'these friends in need repudiate their services, and throw inein overboard." As Imi'ostkr TAKi.says the St. Iouis Repuh- licnn, in announcing the arrest of . (. IHltinms, alios J. M. I la wus, by an ollicer of Memphis, who litis taken him to St Iouis. lie was followed from Memphis to Cairo, and there arrested. Whnt will bo donu with him wo are at a loss to tell. Thai ho ia a scamp, there cnu bono doubt, and that ho baa been in various parts of the country obtaining pa pers and requisitions from (nivcrnorn, on lalse pio-Iciices, ia certain; but this will hardly bosufiicient to cause his conviction or punishment. While hero and nt Chillicothe he obtained papers only. He attempted to obtain money of tho Covornor, to bonr his expenses, but failed. He obtained a small sum of the Shoritf of Ross county, but afterwards returned it on a demand from that ollicer, who began to entertain suspicions. There is a myslery about the fellow and his movements, c havo not been able to explain to our own satisfaction, from tho de velopments mado thus fur. From Okkuon. A letter from an emigrant to Oregon, published iu a late number of thu Fayette (Missouri) Democrat,stntes that Dr. McLaughlin, who hag clinrgc or Fort Van couver, nnd is tiovurnor of the Hudson Hay Compa ny in the west, has Irented the two last emigrntious with a grent deal of kindness, llo lina furnished Ilium with bonis lo bring their families, poods, wagons, &c. down tho Columbia some ono hundred miles, and up the Wnllmcttc to Oregon City, which is nbout thirty miles, without charge fur tho use of the boats, nnd let nil the families Imvo provisions on a credit of twelvo mnn'hs, to do them until ihry can procure provisions otherwise, lie has nlso lent all (hat wished (o borrow seed wheat, nnd charges Ihem six bushels on thu hundred until they can rniso crops." (ty Tho Farmcr'f Library, for October, hns appeared, from the press of Creeley & Mc El rath, of N. York. It contains a portrait and memoir of Dr. J. Liebig, of (jcrmnny, who bos done much for the Agri cultural interests of the world. Timer's work is con tinued in this No., and there is besides a rich mine of valuable original and selected matter. We are glad to learn that this work is prospering and bids fuir to contiuuo on a permanent basis. Many of tho first minds in the country have ox pressed an interest in lis wcuurn. completion of the proposed road, and as evidence of our confidence in and disposition to further an object we deem of so much consequence, we advise that power be asked of the Ix'gwlaturo, authorizing the corporation ot the city ol I, levelaud to subscribe tor ninj,uvU ol the stuck, and that sucn a subscription be made. And we earnestly request the stockholders and directors of tiio compiiy when organized, to prosecute this great work with all the energy the menus they may bo nblo to command will p-ermit, and we hereby pledge to them our hearty co-ooration. On motion, it waa Rfo!ven That a committee of twenty-five be raised, to jicrform the duties contemplated by llio last resolution; and, On motion of II, V. Wilson, Esq., the said duties were assigned to the committee on resolutions, )n motion of J. A. Foot, Esq., Remlvrdi That tho proceedings of this meeting' bo duly certified by the nllicers thereof, and pub lished in Uio jKtpcra of Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati, On motion of G. A. Boned iet, Esq., the inci'tinjr adjourned. ZAI.MUIN 1 1 CU, Cwiirmrm. Arrlviil f Iho C'nnibilii. ficit Dmji I.oirr from itui-opr. By the arrival of the steamship Cambria, nt Boston, we have fifteen days later advices from Eurojic. Wo are indebted to Alessrs, Adams ei Co.'s Express lor papers containing' tho news, from which wo make our extracts principally ft-om Wilmer & Smith's European Times. The news is important in sovoral respects. Tho crops of England havo been saved, but in consequence of tho long continued wet, nnd thu absenco of warmth, tho yield of grain is light. The "Potato rot" hits infected the crops both ill England and Europe. In Belgium, the malady has resulted in a distressing loss of tho crop. The Railroad mania continues tu rage in unabated strength, buh in Eughmd and France. To build the railroads now in progress of erection, or projected, in England, will require a capital ol more Hum TintRt: fii'Mni:i millions or uoi.i.auh. Prince do Jojnvillc has excited tho ire of the people of Brighton by coolly taking a view of the Brighton breakwater. His limious pamphlet is remembered, and henco the ill feeling. We notice tint tho Massachusetts Agricultural Society 1ms been purchasing1, through un ngent, n stock of line cattle in Ayrshire, of the puro AyrBhiro breed. Devonshire radio are also to be purchased. It is mated that in consequence of the flourishing condition oi me reveuuu, it is tho intention of tho Government, if Ihe pence of Europe should contiuuo undisturbed, not to renew thu Property Tax at tho expiration of the threo yenrs fur which it has been enacted. It is stated thnt orders havo been sent out from England within tho last two months, to thu amount of three million sterling, for tho importation of foreign grain, under the expectation thnt il will bo w-quired befurc ihe harvest of IH HI, either to bo mixed with English grain, or lo bo used separntely. Somo iullueiitial parties iu London, connected with thu Anii-Slavory Association, aro urging Sir Robort Peel to stimulate nnd give extra encouragement tn the growth of cotton and sugar in tho British India iorL-stfiuns ; wiih ibis view ihey have presented a umg ana weu-wriucn memorial to tho Minister, who hns promised through his Secretary, Mr. Arbuthnot, to give it Ins consideration and eurly attention. The malady which has attacked Ihe potato crops in Helgium 1ms also made some ravages in France, though nothing like so oxtensive, iu the northern provinces of this country. Tho authorities of somo of tho departments Imvo, in consequence, forbidden tho sale of potatoes, and in aome towns, even, ihu mayors have given strict directions to the hotel keepers and eating house keepers, on no account whatever to serve up potatoes to their guest. The (iueen lias returned from her Carman tour and. to cement still stronger tho intimate (icrsunui friendship which has sprung up between her and Jjouis Philippe, she called, on her woy home, at tho Chateau d'Eu, and pissrd a night or two undei tho hospitable roul ol the Citizen King. The uieeling of the two monarch on tho shore nt Treport is set forth with all the wordy miutitenc of London letter writers, a bathing machine wus the only avnilahlo conveyance at hand for landing Queen Victoria on ino dominions ot her powerlul neighbor, and iutliis frail thing of planks iho "onoiiiled" uiouarchs embraced, with a becoming sense of tho ludicrous. The newspaper cenorters. who followed thn Queen's route in Germany, wero furnished bv tho Duke of Suxe Coburg withahousu, carriages, opera boxes, servants, a splendid table, and all oilier requi sites!! Descending from grent lliinza to smnll. from llmsa ho rule society to the means by which societv lives: tho disease among tho potatoe crop is of far moro reiauvc importance limn the complimentary visits of crowned heads or tho recognition of prescriptive pri- vir-gL-M. i no u men no stems lo be universal ; it has attacked the esculent nimtiltnueniMly in Great Britain, and on tho Europenii as it did last year on Iho .miencnn cominem. nevorai suggestions have beon thrown out for remedying thu evil, iho most practical of which has been put forth by u farmer of Dussel- uori; no recommends Harrowing deeply the curia in which the tubercles aro planted. Tlm plan, it is said, will produce evaporation, by which tiio humid-idy caused by tho fermentation will disappear i ue present excited stole ul attain in tho United Slates, growing, nut of the Mexican dispute, nnd ll o feeling which, for no wiso or pacific purpose, linn been evoked there to prevent a speedy and satisfactory adjustment of the Oregon quest ion these com bined causes nre said to have determined tho Government to increase materially our force in Canada and tho North American colonics. Such is tho current rumor uf the day. i i n i Ul.HIII.M, S From Itm Morgan Cu. listi:(Hriili'iil. I.Mk horn Kr.rr k.ilr .! Inn mt Thi-iill.n.Mrchnnics tamlon the irholr of their stork ahon 'i(IO Aiifr.i ortr six months, shrrp ovrr one year rtjri Merrhants tared 0111 one-half their capital Hank not taxed anuthinir unless they make sir per cent We ask cvrry vnlcr in Mnr'gan county u turn tn Iho SiMistn Jonnm), pno 7"l, snil tlii'rc roail the lx-of'oco plan of taxation. (If nil the mlious, out-raffciiiia iiluiisthiit Imvo heen concocted, llio scheme tliero pnKiseil anil voted lor by tho Locos would ho tho worst. I,ot overy honest man read it before ho gives ins vote trim tail. Whilst the tax low of Inst winter was under ilia cussion in tiio Senate, Mr. Warner, the locofoco Senator from I.ickinir rnuiitv, moved to amend the hill hy strikiui out all after the oiiactinjr clause and iiisertinn the following: (This auhstilute can lie found on pnro 1M of tho Hcnnto Journal. Iu Icnjrth, comprising III sections, precludes uur inserting it, but all enn nco it hy applying to your township clerka who havo a copy ol Uio Journals j wo enn only jrivo tho substance.) i nc nrsi section provides among othor tilings that all stock in temneries over J0 ahull bo taxed al im full value ; nil linga over tho ago of six months and all sheep over ono year above tho number of two to each member of tho family ahall be taxed. The lilh section provide, thnt all merchant", capital shall bo uixcu ai one-nun iu amount. Alter taxinir mor- chiuitt" nenrly tho full amount, and after all thnt our ops)iientlinve anid throiurh Uio Cuiird about the iilHiniiniitions of the H'hig law ill this respect, one woiiui inniiy aupMwe Uio Locos would havo adopted tho snme plan thcinsclvea. Hut Uio beauty of Uio wholo bill is Uio lith section, taxing II inks, 4ic. It ia so precious a aiorrrnu thut ivo must tiike ils own language. Just rend it. "All corporations slnll be subject to ihe provisions of this net whose cloar profits amount to six per ,ntO Min n A'..n Hero is Unolia-n taxation of Hunks. While the 1 7 . ;'' '"' "' i" .'"V' "'" tiirmpr nml iiiei'limiic m Invit.l t. tl.n .-..II - . !, mu ' tho duphciito without any deiliH tioii: and whether iney nuiKc a prom or loiw, I1ANKN and olhr nirm-ralmm are only tu be taxed when they make no.i.Aa fhumt of (I per cent. This is infinitely worse limn the odious Whig tax on Hnnks. Our lnw taxi the profits oven if they don't mnko two per cent. This F. W. i'mm iho AHny fc veiling Journal. KxrosuRE or a Co.xspiract. We published a year ago, amno account of the trial and conviction of a Catholic priest in Indiana, (Unman Weiimi'jilm,) for an aggravated crime upon a female of his Church, while at cnnfcfiion. The testimony was of a revolting character, and the wretch was consigned lo tho rt-nileniiary, loathed by all excent a tew mends who believed hun innocent. (Several months clnim- cd. when circumstance led others to apprehend that he was the victim of a conspiracy. An etfort was about to be made to obtain a pardon, but ho ihlcriK ed against Una, unless hi innocence could lirsl be established, saying that liberty and life were uf no value to him, without his good name. Recently facta have come to light which fully cs tablndi that innocence. Ken moll, the prosecutor, who had gone oil to Missouri, there confessed tho conspiracy to fmir Ocrman acquaintance, who dis closed Ihe facts in a letter to the Kcv. Mr. Peydicr, ol Lvansvillo, Indiana. One ot the counsel lor tho imprisoned priest went to Missouri, and obtained amdavits selling forth ibnt iho wife of tichinoll, who swore agninsl the priest, had beon suborned to do so hy her husband, who threatened to abandon her if she refused, J tie following ia uio concluding part of a statement from winch wo condense these facts: Wo appreciate this providential interposition in behalf of suffering innocence, as an occasion of tho most profound gratulaiion to ihe whole body of the unprejudiced community, to tho Catholic Church everywhere, to iho poor victim himself, and last thought not least to In venerated bishop, who li ft turn in tho ponitentiary, on a visit from which he is just returning, and who is known to tho writer of this alter having drained his treasury, to have borrowed fuiuiM for Ins defence, to Imvo authorised tho pledgo of Ins pnvsto fort uno for bis security, and tu havo shed tears of bitterness tortus f.tle, "The letter abovo illuded to, and the depositions, arc deposited at tho otliro of the undersigned, one ol the counsel of M. Wcinxieplin, for tho inspection of It. M. THOMAS. Tho pigeon business ia represented a in the higli est degree llounshiiiir in some parts of the iStiite ol Maine, and as connliluting a very considerable oranch ol commerce between Maine anil Massaehu sctm, the town of llaldwiti being particularly activo ttml alttiioa.iMil in (l.n l..iii... .it' Kuli'lntiff till hinlal Locofoco law pn.ihwea to tax Uiem imirided Ihey r mnrket; but there ia uno branch of this "indua. innko six iht eenu Thev mav mnko ,'ii per cent and yet cHcnio all tnxntion. And yet the farmer niul me-liuinic is taxed whether ho makes nnv thing or not Oh! how they loved tho "bono niul sinew of our mini, who enn tell tho depth therein, rt reached even to the bottom of tho itocket. Now let the immfe mnrk well the nilr on this ninendineiit Mr. Ikildwin (Ish'o) deiniinded the yoas and nnya on mlnpting Uio amendment, which wero nriirreil with the lollowing result: i nan r, nays III. Those voting for the amendment were Messrs. lliiMwiii.einincv, JOHNSON, King, Km h, Miller, Warner and Waters. These men an" rrrru one of them Locofoco, and comjioso a minority of unit wrty in tho fcnnte. Thnt is tho Locofoco svslein of tnxntion. Let every mnn turn to the Journal nnd e.xnnntie for himself, nnd be satisfied thnt wo Imvo given nothing hut the truth, nnd when the Licnfncos coniilnin of the " nig tax lnw, let Ihetn have a sight ul Uieirown precious bnntling. Twill snve them a lew simsiiih over the odious plan uf tnxntion. KMiunrTH. From a statement published by the agent for Iho suM'riiileitileiice of cmigrntion iu Cnn-ndn, it npMnrs that tho w hole mmilier of emigrants wlio have nrrivoil in lluchcc during the your up to the tf.M nit., wns 'Jl.l l."t, heiii nn increase of ,yiH for tho anno tune L it year. trial pursuit which wo never before saw among tho commercial atalistica of Iho country. A few days sinro the editor of a I'uilland pnier saw in thntluwn live ihousnnn pigeoua tn one miiss,iulrniiigur amr-kit. They were in an open field with their wing, cropped so that they could not lly, and in this condi tion were led ami prepared lor piirclinscr. 11 wna sllpHwed that S.lHlt) doicn liO.IKHI pigeull. would be carried to mnrket during the present suruon, t'rulil I lie town of llnldwin almie. Prom llio DaltitiHiro Amrriena. Am iMiliHM Mini. Tho Choctaw, havo elected ono of their Chiefs as a Representative in Congress. Hi. narno ia 1'itch- lyu. lie is said lo bo a man nf intellect and uf com iiinnding inlluence among his people. The election of a terrilorial Representative hy the Choctnws is regarded ns a step towards thu organization of an iiideienilent government among tho Choc-taws and the neighboring Inbcs, with a view tu ulti mate aduiissiun into iho Union. 1 ho accomplishment of this desirjn would work an important change in our Indian licy, and would lenu iu uring aiioiit a new sort ol retniion between mr Internment nnd llio red men of the West Tho Choctaw, aro among tho most civiliied of Uio Indi an tribe; they have, to .omo considerable extent, Hindu themselves fumilinr with arrricullural niirauil. un I Willi hnhit of a settled mode of life. Tho want of llicse habit. Im. hitherto been tho groil ubstaclo in the wny ot bringing Iho Indian tribe, into friendly association with us. Tho general feeling of thu Aniericnn people Im. nlwnv been well disposed to wards ihe admission of ihe Indian lo all iho nrinl- eges of our government nnd institutions; but thu Ira- diimna anil harms ol their tnroluthcra, and their attachment to limiting in preference to any occupation m regular iniitisiry, nnvo liau loo strong a HoJ J uHirt theso children ol Iho forest. No attempts lo civil-ixo Ihetn have yei had any complete auccesn. Tho present movement, howover, coming from the Indian. themselves, seems tn promlso well. A Representative of tho aboriginal race silling in the (front Councilof iho wluto mnn, a brother amongst brelh. ren, win constitute a living bond ol cnnsocintiun to Iraw both race, into friendly coalescence. And who, of all tint slinll assemble in the capitol, will havo a belter right to ait there than this sun uf tho soil ? Tho territory which Pitclilyn will renreacnt in Congress is said to contain somo eighty thousand In-dian warriors. They consist of many tribes and fragments of tribe., most of them having onco dwelt on this aide of llio Mississippi. Tho land which ihey now hold aro guaranteed to them by tho (iovornincui of Iho United State, in consideration uf the aurren- der by them of lands which they onco occupied in the State. Aa a nionanro of policy nothing would ho more advisnldo than a friendly union with thcao tribes. Tho frontier would need no bnyonct. nor nritied regulars ns a defenco agninst Indiun aggressions if the policy were onco found lo bo practicable of frnlcrniiing tho tribe, as tho aettletnenta of while men advanced toward, them. Tho Albany Argus, referring to thu subject, strongly urges this pol-icy. "It seem to us," any. thnt journnl, "Ihal Ihe nitinission of the Itulinn Sinlo into our union, with lull community of privilege, to ihem, a. much as lo Ihe white cituena of our country, would lend In maku Ihem fast friends, not from fear of our army, but from lovo and respect for their white brethren of Iho l). Stnles, ll strikes us thnt this t. thu true way to turn Ih. edgo uf weapon Hint sagacious men fear may jot be used against our countrymen. Tho North Amcrionn Indian in diameter is noble, and, as all history shows, ieculiarly grateful and true Iu his friends. He hates with the amno warmth aa Im loves. 1 he inllueuco of members (elected by Imli-nn volers,)resiiling nt Wnhington,and inrlicipati'ig in all the proceeding of Congress, ami thus noting; as Iho natural ami proper guardians of Itulinn interests, would he a constant source of cunfulenco In tho tribes, in the jiulu-e mid propriety nf nny legi. "" """" oniriii siieci inein. ducll polltlcnl mill socinl tic. would be the best and most cndiirin" guaranty ot porinniinnl peaeo and friendship; and would bo better than a standing army uf thousand of soldiers." "Comijiu Kvr.NT. cast Tim. Hiunnw nr-roai:." W. I. Mnckcuiic, the ostensible author uf the Duller nnd lloyt I'ntnpiilct, piiblisliesnitliuNew York Tribune of Sent. 'JIM Ii. a letter addressed to Mr. Tlinmas Itileliie, editor of ik government organ, Ihe (ilobe, at Washington, tn which he say. t 11 1 am engaged in writing 'The Live, and Opinions of Thomas Undue, Martin Van Hurcn, and James K. I'olk, with biogrnplncnl anecdote of their isihtical aMocintes, and expect lo hnve it 111 Wash ington by Ihe third week in next November, if health be spnrcd." Tho lion. l.cvi Woodbury hns resigned his sent in thu United Sinles Si'tinle, nnd will hold Ins liist I'nited Stnle Circuit Court in I'nrilninl al Kxeter, N. II., on Wednesday next, and thu Wednesday following in lloslon. SwAeeixu V.iTr..-Tki. is by fnr the meanest and most contemptible of all lire abuse, of tho elec-live franchise. An unprincipled partisan, with whom no trick ia too degrading Hint atl'ords ihe slightest ""I K" sauianig ruiimi among ihosu of his political npisinents who havo no chance of com-liiunicaliotl beli.ro llio election, nnd propose lo a doxen of Ihem lu volo for one of their candidates, if they will pledge their aupMrt tu one on the other side, for l he professes most esm io.l lV;,..l.i,,n ll is ditliciill lo believe lliat any sensible mnn, iimell lesi an lioiiesl one, cnu he mmlo tho diisi uf surli a shallow ami insulting swindle. This device of a. enbciiKin wns nt one lime nvorlcd 10 with some success, but now tint it. rnsenllv objects are notorioni, , ,..mmv mug win only lie restrained by 1 1. sell respect, from applying tenderly the too of hi. boot to tho miscreant who insult. ,ini by mcli a proaiiioik S(iiifRHn7e lliruld.