Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1862-10-25

              : turn tsv j?lIs: "4 - I- 4 W 4 - L gtmoeratic ' gann MTttwn nlT.TIUtllk&V.llAXVIVA w T ' I " -jH77v s i . . . H Bi IW?WB1Wt!WiI "" - - - TfilMSJUTv4 DolUn per apaam, pTM in 4. .BDITKB-BY I.. II AH PER. nDoinjs of the Beoel Congress.- - n relel Copre" i 'lipgnsing roeasaresfor olitaininra rorfrntnent loan from the State. nH excfr $150,000,000, to raise revenne ly eiattg cotton. t.h aoht j.or Itypothecated iw Europe ; "16rextnl.the operations of '.. the ?e-qhestration act to "domesfic enemies, bv-wfiorn is meant the fera? men of the Sooth; - and to pnCriown t!ie itwiirrertion. .The Conrenn is alM$"4ifturtet at the co'nfiion of affairs in the Wef t. ,: In the House of Reprepentativen, .on flUfTih intt, it was proposeii to erniit troops frontal Mdle aril Vet Tennessee to elect "their owiCtiieers. inasmuch ah they:Km-Jl not be -reacke) by the Conscript act and would not yotaftfeer! : Whereupon Mr- Foote sai4 that ''he differed fronr his colleagtie (Mr. Gentry ftc?guard to the situation of affaire -in Middle And fcW'est Tennessee, fie blamed Generaf Bragg Tor going into Kentucky and leaving Taues8ee to taVe care of itself, and should ,J)oJdT that gentlenian partly responsible for any miwfoFtune that might beMl us there. We did not even knovr the result of tle: battle neArCorinth; hot as we had grfuit ponfjdejncp in "General Price.' tJiere was at lfatt rooni for enconring hope." The rebels also propose ia uspend io the writ of habea't eorpvt. .anxious Accident to a Rope walker. fRaeriqu8 acrjdent occured at the .Stark Co. - Firr;whlfh was held -''last week. The rv e wa";ker who had leen performing in Clevel,-it;d duringtheStateFair, on a rope stretched across ' 8 iperior street, was at the Stark County Fair. A rope was streaclied from one tree to another ior the distanceot ahout twenty rod, being !out forty feet high at one end and sjopingto about twenty where he ascended. lie walked lip without any difficulty, stood on one foot, rested on his knee, and then descended backwards, when getting about half way down, he increased hisspeed. At this moment he struck his href against one of the guy poles and fell to the earth, n dtxtauce of thirty-three feet, breakr tg his right arm Into pieces, the hone protruding several inches. President Lincoln Sympathising with 1 " ' ' the Bebels. Tlie corespondent of the Cincinnati. Commercial, who wa with the President in his late visits to the battle fields, camps and hospitals in Maryland, relates1 that on one occation the party ped a house in which wm a large ' pumlier of Confederate wounded The correspondent thea savs t ' . . By 'request of the President, the party nligh I aril entere 1 the bail line. Mr. Limoln. after looking., rem irke J tp the woundel 'on-federate th it il thev h id no object :pn he nquld be pl ied to take them by the hand. He said fbe solemn, oblig.it on whi h we owe to our rounfry and poitcrity compel the prose:iition 01 tbis war, and it followed that many were wireneinie thrqiigh, uncontrollable circu n-tancat. and be liore :henj up 'nialice, an I pould tiik tht in by the hand with' sympathy and good feeling. Afier a short silence, the Confederates i-suiie forwjfd. and, ea-h silently ti'it fervently shook the hand of tljfrPrfenlent.-Mr. Ltm-oln anl General MtClcllan then walked forward by the side of those who were grounded too severely io lie aide to arise, and fjid theinfw pf goof cheer- nuring tjijfrn tf)at i very posible care should be liestowed Uon lem to ameliorate 'theif condition It - vM : moving ene,: and there was not a dry ; eye in he biiilding, either among : the Nationals of Confe!erates. ; ' Both the Presiderft and General Mi-Clellau were kind in their remarks and jtreatrtiefit of the relel sufferers during this remarkable interview. "'- - Tolitical Bastia, - A "disehargei! prisoner from I Jlinqis, who raa taken from. that State, conveyed to Wash-ington,.and there confiuaii in the "Old Capi ol,'f-without ever being fntkjrmed what crime he had .committed, writes to the Dubuque tier? Diirin my confinement in the '-Old Capitol Prison;" there were, perhaps one hundred met) carried ; before ; the J udge Advocate. for tr;al, and against uot one of them was there a, single chary sustained not a single thing proved a- gainst them of, sufficient importance. irf"the inind of the Court, to bold them in custody. r ... ... ui.i .- ...1 jnnj,,H iw,mwiM,i;wj. lmiHtinrtnl ovr l llimiMiiil iuiIm irnm iIimpI : kqaiep, and .kept in chse confinement JVoiu one f& jive nifiniw. ' Not only did it appear ,4hai h.ese men were never guilty of any disloyalty, but it was clearly, proved that many had "given all their influence, and rendered active assistance in putting down the rebellion and sus-- taining the Government oh it Constitutional . basis.;;., . "-. . . '.r :.T ': . : , " '. . LgTcalturfti Eeiourcet of ib Lake Su' . County.... .. : The Toronto Globe epeaics' very highly .of fht agricultural resources of the countrv about .Lake Superior, ,. It has hitherto been supposed that, the climate and soil, were too co)d 10.produce- vegetable and grain in perfection,, but it ia found that 'fafl iind spring' wheat; oats peas. beans, barteyt potatoes beets,' tVrnips carrots, enpfyfpt mnd pasneps have lieen grqwn about the yillsga fit Sautlrite. Marie suceeasfiUy. The experiment having ben-fairly-tied, we may ex pet aargb' cenatl aathicujturtl de-elopmeat faih.qse regions, dding f the local anttkMt wthh'J lx-.ital . . 0 r-r' - - o 1 ' mil '' mun 1 01 lit r..f 1 Paroled risonerf v r?tf ornal j.abUshes an ortrvgi' be.aantes qfnlj Ue parol led'on-comnj is'sjon-r .9WWjarMa" Who air' abse'nt witn'- .ooiTeorderin them toVrfpori Vajw Wallact, atColuabu WiOleu oavx haee' Wi thkt l ulfVK oosidereWtera, and liaU. to oca, 07 ail Marshal and other pScers. A Predctli Democratic . , : . " Victory: " " : f;-y tiOn thtlridaynight prer.iosqthvefcction, r; .i-i " -a-1 .lr-ki,-lht"to - "In rermi to this , rreit questirof negro I expHninciptuoi; the BpoMiH-party seemed to luTveyonjuuttea tbempelves to it. - i aonoi 4 include nil the mrmlvraof tbatMMty, because J am told hundreds, if not thousands of the tanywilhtote Sot the IJemcccatk Candidates in oppositioitto hts dootn'nt pftHJanctpailon, Slid K .believe it TO hers 0-7-th 4 1 tfee.geeat mass of -the nservmivetRepHtlican8- will tally round the Democratic candidates, and I prop h-u to-niaht that there ciL be. a total rrmfufjke Re publican parly in the Otaterf Qhia. (fleers) J know men in tha towujnlp, m toe ninttec-cir' rle of ittj iK-qnaintanee, whaiever vrted 'r a Democrat, who at the polls next Tuesday will sustain iheTf andidatea of that party. '.They say ther are now forced to do o. and they say cor reetly--ihey -have taj-eject prindorset he nieas-J ure we ha-e been w --sjog- ana 1 HQpr.ettow-citizens, that it mav be rejecteil, and that its rejection-will pppti a wa Cc the restofation'pfl peace ana aqtet aiQ uapp,tnes m tut? co.uiurj " Mr. Harrison's preaunion of a-totai rout of the Kepublicans throughout Ohio lias been 'more than verified. . . .. How to hare Good Cider. Professor Ilorsford, of Harvard Ui.iversitv, has. recently, piyblishe.d a receipe for improving I and preserving cider, hv means of which the progress of the vinous and acetic fermentation may fe arrested at pleasure, and the cider preserve in just such atatftag nay be desireil. A correspondent of thi Boston Journal a.ya: Put the new cider In tp clem casks or barrels, find allow it to ferment Uonvone tqthree weeks, according as tle weatipr is cqcl pr, warm,. When h,g attained to lively . ferm,e.ntatioq, aid to eacj; gallon th're-fourth's 01 a pound of white suar, and let the whole i'emcnt again until it possesses early the brtsfc. pleasant taste which it is desirable should he permanent. Pour out a quart of the cider and mix with it One quarter of an ounce of sulphate of lime for every gallon the cask caulains. bt(r until it is intiinatcly mixetl, aivl pour the emulsion into the liquid. Agitate the contents of the cask thoroughly for a few minutes, then let it rent that the cider may SRttle. Fermentation will be arrested at once, and will not be resumed. Jt may be bottled in the course ofa few weeks, or it may he allowed tp remain in the cask and used on draught. If toi tied, it will become a sparkling cider, better than what is called Campaign wine. Professor Horsford, -Cambridge, waffthe first to use the sulphite of lime for the purpose, and to him is due the credit of first calling at' tention to its uspfolnfSS. it js in no rxepect deleterious, as the sulphite into whieh the sulphite in changed by the liberation of sulphu-rious acid is entirely insoluble, an remaiijs at the liottom of tle vessel. Thfi writftr has pi;e.r prepared In. this way two vears since, which has remained nnchan" pp.1, and is now 11 beverage of unsurpassed ex- eelence. 1 be sulphite of lime, npi the sulphate, must he used. How Health Brightens Thias. ' Nature has so knit the mind and body together that they act and react upon each oth er. Who has not felt that the state of health gives a cqlqring tq every tljitig that, happens tq him!- One man whoe health is depressed sees ins own nresiae. that used to fnirn so cheerfully,-only 'colored.' with gloom and sad ness. Another, of a bright and joyous mind. in the fujl vigor of jjpalth will go for?h and the very desert to that man'; eye will rejoice. and the very wifdecn$a tq his yifiw wij idqs- mom aa the rose, 'and the aaddtst strains ofnat ture will sound to him joyous and brilliant. A sufferer gfte qut and looks on nature and roses al beaoiqe fhorns, its myrtles all look like briars, U ,ih$ sweetest minstrelsy of the grove and forest sotinds to him like a wailing minor rupnjng through all the sounds qf Nature. -' --:: . '-"',; . l"--"'-:- ;' - ' - .; ' -' Putting on Boyal Airs, v A special Washington dispatch to the Her-ahl, October 15, says:' - ' ' ' It is rtimoreil in the ort circles here that Hon. Leonard. Je wet t. of Illinois "has teen culled -to Washington to assume a responsible position near the Presidtnt. "Court circles!" That will do. We are prQresiqg rapidly;' are we not! :" 1 1 - --. ' ; The President and the Elections. At a late hour to night te President was af fhe -War Department awaiting dispatches from the Stales which held elections to day. New York Tribune. We are glad to see the interest the I. - . ..- rr Presi-he is 4.Mit.-takea in .the e actions.. We hope afisfie.1 with the Jesuit .and will govern his Administration accordingly. . - ' ' -r. ' '.f Lxx- - . .: c Larrest City in the Torld,' A verv ffrfffitouf idea, m indulge La ( by many people in relatupn to the largest - city tn the world; miny confidently assert that Xon-don, or, as s frequently termed that.Qreat lie-trqpiQljs, is far superior both in se and nam ber pf inhabitants. Jeddo, the capital; of Vapa. is wabout exception the largest and most populous city.telhioyid..:A- , It contains the vast aumW 1.500,000 dwel- lings, and 5,000,000 of human.-aoulsv';' In length, which. ,i avalejat U :, tweqtjrfw.o English mile. iU;lh; i i 1 j irs'f :V. f fi9Wm.Xi of JedJo'fitf exceeds fht t Bf fDy,qtherxuy in the Wrideea'iTo'ugj the coast i constantly Vyike 'wf thf atlV, ofj nips.- t neir vessel sail to tb aohtitfrnt por-l tiqu of the empire; Were they ere"- faded -UM pqe, tea, aeacoai tobacc cotton WriDa ,.v-. trot., aifcptj icftnrfind r.dv f1? ohl f i fhta Wutrdgbvj gaxfetth.,. 4iL. wffi I, Paal cost of money. Te. new Tory Theory of Goyernmen,t. save ttrriNatiort.M the Deote1 of t1 tNatfoo must eacriflre lielr liberties, right-. m inerr destroy tue very pn$W nc.p fior whicj? all ntttpnaJiyt.iOr PHgbt to. t that are pot pure despotism. Qu X otDet that are fiqC pure despoiispu Qr, words to A'tt, we must iif. ' ;" !,: Now, if preeervatio'n ftf ths Ration ton upon its being converted into a despotism,.' per? isli the Nation, wouh cry ?T.ery lver.of,, 4. ertyj but no such despotism Js essential for the vitality of the Kepuhlic; To Hve it is mot neca-i'hl (Z ' The Constitution Of the Unked, States hasjiointed out the way to conduct war, nU to put d.own treason and rebellTonT as how to .preserve liberty, human rjgbts ..and . public law and hence, there is no need of going be- yond that decision flf the Constitution, to'save the Republic,.-' . . :. : . v, :. -j ' -;-."Necessity knows no law," we are tbhl, and hence this- necessity of resroting to despotism, in-order to live. Necessity iat and.evec has been, the tyrant's plea. There, never was a rc-ptibtio overt tiiro.wn or a people robbed of their eights that the tyrant did not announce. : and preach, to the wqrld this necesaity. . " : ' But there is no necessity for violating" public n.l personal righ1 order, to preserye the the nation. , in tUesp. Northern States, far removed from invasion or relieliotij the Court of La xv, the jurists, all the organized forms of society are vital enough and pjtriqtio-eROUgh to parry on th,e Govenuqent, ai)d to uphold the nation without any of this resort to extraordir nary and suicidal measures, that arte certain in he end, i( qfteq taken, or being persisted ip to destroy every symptom qf public life. - This cry, however, to crush the man to save the nation, to destroy individual liberty in order to save public life, is all a mere pretence. What -we difter and dispute upon, are not the elements of life to the State only upon the mode and manner of best preserving it and beat adniiniijteriugTkr topics upon which men ever differ, and upon which no despotism ever can. make men agree. These pretentious men claim that they are the Governmentwhen tJyey are no more the Government than we are. We show they tiadly threaten us with a dungeon and deafh therefor. Because we echo and reecho their own denunciations qf the incompetency and imbecility of the dministni-tion of the Governmet, they wqulcj hang us, as traitors to the Government itself. The English Journals on the Maryland Battles. Frotn the London "Times, Oct 2d, Through the obscurity which still veils the details of the recent battles in Maryland we pan isceriie eatact that the. .Con federates have failed in their jfjyashin of that State and have been compelled to retreat. They sustained no disastrous defeat in tle field, they inaintained, the reputation of their arms, and they retired in gocjd order; but still they did retire and we must needs presume that the ob jects qf their advance whatever they may have oeen were lft qnaccqmplish,eL They measured their strength, with McClellan's army, and they did hot succeed in beating it. This quch we can infer with certainty from, the late reports and though it is still conjecture respecting their tactics and purposes there is quite-enough in this last chapture of the war's history to arct our tention. ' ' For the first time in the waf a Federal General has challneij the Confederates to fight q pitcjje.f bate and lias woii C , Jfqr.'the first, time MeClUan has discarded the spade -and appealer! tq flje swonl. Instead qf inffench-ing himself behind fieldworks, or making his I approaches according to the rules of engineer ing science, he has holdly marched against his opponents and lqngljt them.- By these taetics h,e Ijas. as he himself expresses the fact, vfear ed" the State of Maryland to the North and perhaps tlje State of Pennsylvania tqq.. But he has dqoe mqre than this.' He has ehoVn that ho Il.TS rpillv miHliIralir.na Crr ivunnmnl or. A j that Northern soldiers can come off winners in a fair stq'd up fig hf.'Al la this however j does but bring the .cqntendrng1 jirmies nearer J t" ,cqiiifuy iiuu 11 emi renjnsit vq . seen what effect if any this suddeu ..development .qf military capacities may have upon the greatness "qf the contest. ' - Jlpre 4f bitraipr Ajresjs. ' Judge Hall, of this place, was arrested Monday last at Manfiel.l on a warrant sworn out by one B. F. Lauck, a resident of Bucyrus ' : paniel Tutthj a; old resident of. Bentpn' In this county, was arrested qn" Wednesday last by a couple of the ' n umerbusi: provost Marshals now circulating about and taken to Camp Mansfiefd. ;IJe was aTreeted,withouta warrant and i&ferant eTiJuse:' f !. ' ' r ' Uuroiit rnend Mcliregor of CAptOn,i was arrested on Sunday last and is now confined; ai Camp Mansfield. His crime we suppose was publishing a constitutional Democratic paper. ' When will thea ibrngsAYe an,nI? Bu-eyrus forum. -tv.. - " -' : " Urn" - - why the my as aot ZTored; ' A Washington , du pa tch ql Thursday : says: Adjuaat General iTbomaa is. reported to- j day. as having explained the late inactivitv of V. T.AUlitGiata,mrtitlij uumwiMin uuunuuuuii,,i,faiuiiinB:i7ini ?pouc6 a;a;bat'CalfHiHiv..,! Ifcseein . that il.-, trn. r,im .C. .:rr- professions of nis life imt)lr' misrenrMentd crs J is brought h Ve!o. x W ' toluire bcen7be v7;oppite V -hthSi oP t .O.PwPi 'f ii ff rVM ' . .in '( .1 uft it . U:: 4q.fi fiWen,iaxiarVrjV4hTo CleveJ - 1 tin r'ji vH'i. i'i i. - ' ,,tt it ;il nL.. T. rf.''r!r J-mAm .h-j1 ilW'iyyniiy''Ji'i'i., 'vw A; wafgrmni Ureal Y?' WgtQni iltd ; Gen. Walfandgeaitd liewiStenalGi J' TtLli. 'TITiJLtl-ii1 fiou.theranBon ment where it is now Eupveji Aterjtolich- ig p.9 the probable deflg&f(,Napoleoj wtl praetiVbHlty nn tierangi etraclsft iJX.QAT? take' Texaa-f and the dejoan ' fee m chin' iGwsKT "4a.lir dl2rinff tltft;Cljt-t' Mexico," in contraventioQ of .theMcre do&Abj trine, the memorial,--wiii reference to Texas;. of the assistance p.f ,th FederaJ, Goyernnient largq nm.bera would imtfteiiiatelf Qoe tothe standard of the old flagh harebeen indu-. qed, by. misrepresentaticw to ljevetfhat th.e action of tb4 mtitlOjegmQlft United States has, beenundertakeq to subjugate them, and tq overthrow, their civil and political rights instead, tf-furniebitig. them, im-nunlty and prcitftction against the odions,ol:- garchy which, under th,e. title.of a Confederate. uoverninent, nas enaeavo.req, 10 su overt representative and .Constitutional Goverroent of ede.ral Union, and ereot'upou its ruins a:ferpj 1 cious nuitary -4espotiani,wJiicb. ignores the welfare, privileges and piHenty.f the. rg asses for the advaneeiqent cJf.tlie few who, by in? iinidatioQ and viqleqoe,are now temporarily, directing the administration qf their public offices. ; . . '. ' ,;' -.! ' "VI hv IlcCleilaW! 'Pursued Them. That Northwestern Maryland is thoroughly ( true.to the Uhibh cause.writes a coreshdhf' 4 have had unmiatakajhte: eyjjence, an to. McoieiJan enjoyed tjie frqite of .this hearty and active Unionism. While ihe rebe force re-! mained in this region, he,, was in. constant r. ceipt of valuable or ratherinvaluable in forma- j n vomntaruy orougqi, tq .him oy willing loyal hands. Indeed, sowjuch 13 ths the case, mat 1 nave tue oest reason tor toe assertion that, withoiH theioformaion thus derived the eaemy would never have .been fqllowed up aa they were. On tlje arrivaLfiien. McClellan at Frederick, he was iqetpy a resident qf that j piace, an oiu aqi iniimatirieaa Ql.tne. ene r.tl's, who had exact kndwleiige of the - rebel force. A prolonged private jqterview followed, in nie tuurfe ui wuicii itviiiaii receiytsu-jui Information of the force ad distribution of the r.ebel ariqy in Maryland y hat theip fqree was I put on record here,-4tgatns( that period when a certain Interval jcf time hall bring calmer passions and Cia ahrju(iices, : ai! : . p l.:u uw11.11 r..ll permit a fair and full est i it : i of Gea.'-Mcdvl' lan'a camDaism. It nutnbr c L " ilul-fffiwLa thousand me -Th knofcj CmtUtt equraged McClellan to ' vigofons pursuit, which it is said he would nevfe'r otherwise have Venturel tq iqake and thus the rebels would have beea left free tp carryuf ther programm- whatever it was. They fully expected to befool qs as they always have done with a numeri cal bugaboo of one hundre and fifty and two hundred thousand nen. Oirahaldi Hot Going to Americe, The London correspondent qf the Philadelphia Inquirer writes:" According tp the late pa. pers the American consul at Vienna has been making himself ridiculous by writing to Gira- baldi a semi-official letter, asking him to enter the Federal army jn case of his discharge from his present bonds. At 'least , this is the view taken pf the correspondence' by the press generally. Garibaldi is said to have replied to the' effect that he would do so as soon as he could. I havg n dpujBt gn.qh would ', be . his personal desire but I am con vinced that he would bj overruled "by his English friends,, who, I have reason to' know, because I have converged with them on the euliect. yij resort to fvej expedient sho.rt.o factual forcetq prevent Jiis so doing. -And this will be, hof from anv unfriencl-liness. to ii, hut because they thnk hia pqlvy iMO femain . somewhere in Europe, where he may take advantage -of any emergency that moy arise fayorably tp the affairs of ;his owp country. ' Yot,.may set this down as a fax-t. . Th ?9i& te?itfiit . . The .Washingtoo correepondent of the lew York; Cemmerdal Advertiser thus describes the progress of tne new dome of te Capita: "Tbja majestic structure is plowy yet .steadily rising, as eaeh ton of massive iron plates arid ribs are hoisted into place andsecurely bolted' togeth-' W. j JJi ncAi cuuiiuer tur uunie nii jfM uny-mounting lantern will becpmpleled and crowned with Cra.wfqrd'a cqlqssar statute, of. Freedom, a fine engratving bT'WhichbccHj)fEs tbe; left hand side . of the" $5 Treasury ' notes.-That portion' oil th? dome completed before; th, troops caine here-' was- so completely : covered wi th n a m es . writte in tncfr, "that i t " has ff-' some Viejeesary to ohjitrafe them yvttb 'a Jeoat5 of white pajnC ' Tb guard againsV a repetTtfon-of those; eeltjmortalixing' inscriptions, ; the archUect-q'sr lorbids any one aictehding "the dome unless known, to him," in which case they receive a "written pass." " ;- ' -' ' C f.i- .: .-. . ... f v Quarrel Between Bebel General. 'Thearmy correpqndetofth Savanna Re publican gures aj) aecountof jquaritef which took place between ToVmb an4lX7iaeral tlill after the battle of Mai veW Hifl. $ Hillhafged Tomhbs with Ukng the 4eld too late anxl leae-'' '.iiM'i're-rAiia---t.t-.'I-t-L-ji "-'j.-f pgIt;,toq erffly. Toombs, wished fo'fi tineLwith Hill. liu't the latter d-tJnLt to ognt a. Tie Li,.' ' .. . - except upon :cqnav-nor tichl hitnir .' IH4?1 r J?mr ?f I "or promise to Q i iB Wofr promise to do So in tb'evetof hi rerig- hich' he reedl'ddttlitt headouarters He wa don.btiess in his jwaVto St. Louia rto IcsUfy to the case orGeB.MeKioatrr,now be tag neara py a iiuitary tom mission I lahd oa'-Satnrdaj last :Os bis tvay West or f easi ' eaSSaS&i JfflP J the rebels' if therefore put forth V pemocr4tcpier':laTX3,"I v vt.nr: 11 s'2fVI"4t,,IV 5V anxiety, iiit, he epu of political Ab-. ontion, rising up m the JSorth, must be faced, and the cpnaequencea jt .tends tQ nrost jbe t cpnsid ered..:. .HoweTjer averse the"teople cf the' free! States may he to sleryii4e eHeIfae:J hnt feel.- thai this; jremed t ' pcttcal Aholition- is "worse inje; disease first, because the rudncss . andf notence of the,-treataen( oJy agffiavatejt ; fand hextl heoaiUe theT fearTtha.tl tHi medi cine,; if .administered -as propose. ktl! ' both he, patient and the dt6r-l- iv aissoiubiQn 01 tne union, wotua . pe as certain as any effect oia.m oral cause ! that can be reckonedonj Nox is it like ly. that, this-would he the end. .' -The po litical asperities and exasperations that would. grow out of such a. conflict would theinselves naturally be breeders of oth er convulsions 1 and it . would not be Strange if some chieftain r chieftains shoold rise up in tfte struggle, to slaves of all freemen, and bind in stron- ger chains those whom, by such means, it is proposed to set free;.' ' co-'.- . We X a family of States, bound toeether by a covenant solemnly, rau fied, which pre prescribes the rights of each. In this family, concord is beautuul ; but family quaff els are iheorst of all. Civil war is the most terrible of all wars and most difficult' -to he t bronchi ? to,n endi v Look at Spain. .Will' .any on say, that such a movement as the polite ical Abolition of the North docs not put in jeopardy the peace of this Uruon. and V.', fT . i l . the Union itselfv .' And ean any human foresight tell scenes of strife jt is likely tq produce, if it 'should be encouraged to pass on its way towards the supreme power of the nation which is now its avOwead iumtV pn-v Uu'th 1- .1. i t' f i i-IJaVe ftot erdnta ptoved theh of! I Gorernment Contracts for Carmoii. ' ' A rare specimen of rich satirical humor will be observed in the. following extracts ofa letter of Orpheus C. Kerr, Esq : . ; -'; ; ' ; .-;' " y By invitation of a well known official, I visited the Navy Yard yesterday and witnessed the trial of some newly-invented rifled :' cannon. The trial was of short duration, and the jury brought in a yerdic't Qf innocent of any, intent to kill: -v ; - ' -. The first gun tried was similar to those usejj ip.. the reyolutijn? except that it "had a large touch-hole! and the carriage, was painted green -instead of blue. .Li. his. novel and ingenious weapon was pointed at a target about sixty yards distant. It did not hit it, and as nobody saw any ball, there "was much perplexity expressed- 4- inidshipmn did say that le thought" the " ball must har?e' run put of the toucKrhoIe when thy loaded-upfor -which he was instantly expelled fro.m the seryice. After a' long search ; without finding the ball, there was some thought of gnm- moning. rtheg Nval Jtirwg4oatri (lecide on tne matter, when somebody happened to: look into the mouth of the cannon.- and . disppvered that the ball &adnt' gone out at all 1 The inventor said this would : happen sometimes, especially if you didn't put a br jpk over the touch-hole when you fired the gun. The- Government was so pleased , with this-explanation, that it ordered forty guns bh the Bj&it at two hundred thousand dollars apiece-rthe guns to be finished as soon as the war is .over .- The next weapon- tried was Jinks double back-action VeVofring; rcahirpn for ferry-boats'. J ' It consists of 4 heavy hxowfe tube, reyoly;ng"oij a pivot with ootn enas open, ana a xoucn-noie in tne middled " While oner gunner puts a load in at one end another putr' in a load at the Other enct'one touch-hole servihe L-ifHni.vi-i:Siv.'.-iir 1 or uu tit the Wing' groat slaughter 90 hQtb .sidea. liR'.terrible3 fensrine- was aimed atthe tartrei accnrately ;' hut4 as; the ' eunnef has a Targe family depAdietpori.in? ior support jbo rexusea -.q ppiy.. :Uie mitch; Th- edverhment-was ratified without firing and ordered six of the j o.he last .weapon! subjected to : trial if a;a racmntain hbvi.ter "if a sew pat teraThe'jjeri ereat aivwitaee' waatha.t'itTeawedn Tiowder. i.tlniatileit tsr-Dlaeedc at thei pp ofa high xnountain, and a!ball'lipjas texjiWeinCThe occasiohaT mf-J bed loosely into it,"? ASlhe effemy;pass-J ealhe fooiof fh'e mountain, Che ciuinerl wper nowiizer. ,ano 0 hall rolls down the side of the monn- j tain into the rnidst of the deemed" foel ' 3 & m ' v -, .ilhs, clyXor, and if you annon aloB.fTf-iji'ti. . '- ) iJIoTrori of Cis ars'TTaxv-, ,..If a plab$ lay tet-s ae fw3f arnne3 i'd-'.fj;.t: stii'i?aiaL''i'ii -1 VWKUUK aUVA VUIU - lIUu.fU3 VCU BY O- preement In tteaeeful inter hbur'SB at the exoense of'their K'6sCu But if iras set- dorA tha$ ettSer fildividdalsi r-cbmmu'- mties were scrifortuTiaie'sas' id' prerfcf even jthis unsatisfactory Iptdection ; for jiwasITieTCS3art Ytnf h troop of sqldefaf n vered. a Tillage or country town,vtliey rnshed like aevjjs into ine nouses , vrncrevcr. me dungheaps were e'largest, there .'the greatest wealth wasVxpecedv' Thc; ob ject of the tortures' to "wjiich the fnhab- twatius were euojccLcii, was geuii nuj iu extort frqr them, tljeir nidden property. Fh.e'y " yr ere distinguished by ; '.special Ha'mes, as the ' Swee'diih;' fleece" and the wheel." The plundlcreraf " 'took the flints from their pistols" and forced V .r wno oATta' - wVi vvW?o Jtt - Vrvj ra"w they rubbed the souls of their feeSrith salti and caused coats 'to like them ; they tied their hands behind, tbreirljack; they passjed a bodkin "threaded wkh horse hair througn lieir tongues, ; aiid moved it gently; up ana aown ; tney bound a knottea icdrd" round the fore head,"ahd"' twisted it togetherirbeiiind with a' stick ; they bound two' fingers together, and rubbed a ramrod up and don till th,c skin and fles.wjwe burnt to the bone ; they forced the.victim.V in to the oven, lit the straw behind them, and so they were .Obliged io.creep' thro the flames. Ragamuffins eyeVywBer.e to be found who Tjargaihe'd with, the soldiers tq betray- heir 9 w7 neighbor s. And tnese were riot tlje,. most horrible torm en t s '.' ;. Thus did" the army , misbehave amongst thpeoplcj robbing every house, devastating everyfieldtiir'they were thepjel ves involved Tn' the7gener al ruin. And thV destruction off these tnirtyy.eArs iure?vsa pcogressiveiy.r It wa tey rs . frot flb35 wmthTantir i ' ' natiotrtrrtnnrnMrvOvcrvucre a death-like" Tassitude pervaded the en tire country ; it commnnicated itself to the armies, and one can easily understand that the bitter misery of soldiers called for some consideration for the citizens and peasantry. Pictures of Life in Germany. , ..Mil I I J 1 " I Interview Between Pierre Soule and General Butler. - Pierre Spule, well known as having been a Senator from Louisiana, and a Minister to Spain under Pierce,' and now a notorious rebel, made himself mo3t obnoxious by hisjbfficious interfe rence "with" the ' linloh Government. One day, after an extra 'effort, for some rebel scheme, he called for an interview with General Butler. 1$ was my good fortune to be in the roo'm", and I certainly shall never forget the remarkable scene. Soule' was; dignified, cold, polite, as msuaL. Butler received him most civilly, rising and taking his hand as. he approached. Soule commenced what sounded: Jike a set speech. General Butler,"- he said,with an air of decs consckmsness .fl I ; regret .to find yourself and myself upon different roads. We have been acqujainted for fifteeni years ; for ten years - we haye' been intimate friends We have differed somethnes with regard tp details, but haye,' agreed: always, upon great" quest tiqns of policy.. : Why need we difier now 1 : Vre met- at Charleston to save the IJhidh from ;the fjtnaticfim of the Norlb.t W.e dates ryoy! Breckinridge, I .. Douglas ; but our political principles wpre identical' ' . ."''''i ':f "' ' - 1 " There? not another word J!, shouted Butler, with an imperative gesture, as,he sprung to his fee t for asti conspira- tor proceeded he had! been evidently warming to iue nterruntion ' not another, wordj yon hypocrite ! Youlied to me at Charleston ! I shall never forget hjow "tasely you lied I I- held griyate , interviews with you jere as a gentleman, and a friend you deceived and deserved me 1 You, Pierre Soule, And those who acted-sith you, said you would standby 4r-eoe ahd'leffal fight for Southern "right : thaj yo.u vrouhTsahd' by tfi Northers BemocTacy. -Yon know how. falsa- yxrn know how. false-'yon hare proved !'! Want -: ib"! hear "no new professions U- Lela V th Yobm Instantly -l t-And by--! if fever-yoxi aU tte your friend again, I will give- yon w alj Vnd-chara.t Port iricxens r' ana ii-yon aa oov cease yoiir treasonablej)lottings against the life, of the Union, -I will "have you- hiu'n irom I The Vehemence of GeneraJ Butler euised'oath, that flashedhere and there, did not add mildness to'the jien denuncia tion; ; is usual self-pipssession had frrxVn Km: ancf he tried " in Vain "to recover liimself to reply ' . He looked as 1 raad UL3 lastepeech ca trtiy'.T ,.i f - .1 jVis"i:rTjtal- nay,' tv 's is lander ca.: rer anima! 1 : they "do not debas Qq r' --;t5r.. aick. chamber Q,.f . .araaclw inor- .remain., as .,u - -r-. .-v .z ornnrse until TonJeel neaxhr'i ijt xhattsed:njjriit Jjtween, thapatisnW ind firje,f mz fa th. direction; lut M i ,i.u. current of air from the patient toward1 . yourself, nor. eat -or,, drink, anything fr. . j Xoti being in ft sixsk? r oonvsintil yoti.hav. : , j raasea your moun-in)rugniy- -r.'ciltdrx a-uli onc sef p;ig any garmeat wcxa': cz2i during; thO'day,. -.,.'vl'U -4::U',Twi 'Most grown persons x&'iin.ab$.t, ;ra sleepBpnhdfy AAdrefresglyjOViejMTj 4 en naurs in sumr an rjs any attempt to force,japre sleep on the system by .a nap in the daytime, or --rT? ' second nap", in .the morning, renders; si tne wnole sleep disturbed and ampex- ;, r tect.; 'v., - . - .r.-:; IT 5. Some of themost painful tom , j ach aches' are occasioned, by-;indiges-tion, this generates wind andhencedif . : tension. It is often nromntly .reme- ..'"Lft- died by neadng the abdomen withriho -, , ball pt the nana, skin to skin, tromons' , .-, side to another, from the lower edge of . the!riba dowixward, .because the.jaccn. x. mutated air is fprce pn and outward ;-lt along the alimentary canaL ; - J 6. When you .return' to'your houset wj from a long walk , or other ..exhaustiTo'.' . exercise, go to the fire or warm room, s. 1 and do. not remove a single - articles of ; - j , clothing until you have taken a cup- or. A more of some kind of hot drinks t 7. In going intq a colder atmosphere keep the inouth closed,' "a'n4 walk with s a rapiditysufficien to keep off a feeling oVehilln.ess: "; r ,;ff V J: - ,-T o. jl wy pa-tr yt imn. ..tpcjujQgSjfWUf:.ix keeg the feet warmer han one gair.olja greater thickness" tVan .V .-'L'",.-.'.." " The J nightweat; of fliseasejj come t?vwardaylilj't y their, 4eathly; r cjahamessTn'rVcUiesis ia greatly mock 7?.:is' ifi.e'd7y''' - ih'ingler iooseiloi: "fi . . , ' . -m ' rr "man wno ansxs w v"" body and brainpan expenditure of what ' ia uyt jfct gui ifc ia using power la B(l vance, and this" can never bo done, even '-y once, with impunity. ' ' " -y--' 11. The less a tnan drinks of any thing in hot weather the better.," for tae-more we drink, the more wo 'want-to :'z ; drink, until even ice water palls and bo- n; 'r-oomes ofa metalic. taste;' hence the long, f er you can put off drinking cold Lwater. rX on the morning of a hot day, tho better you wiirfeeiat night. " . y: 1 - 121 prinking largely at meals, eVeri " ' of cold water or simple teas, is a mere V " habit and always hurtful. No one r ' should drink at any one meal more than a quarter ofa pint of any liquid, even of cold water for' it always retards, impairs and interferes with a healthfuldigestion- -v':" " " ' ' ' - -; ";; 13. If you sleep at all id the day time it will interfere with the soundness of your sleep at night, mnch lessiftho-.f-nap be taken in the forenoon. . .7 - - '14. A: short riap in theday tirxte ..nay. ., : be necessary tq sorae.; Let it not ex ceed ten minutes ; . to this end , sleep f ith the forehead resting oa : a -chair " . ack or edge of the table. ; la. : Never swallow an atom of food -1 while in a passion,. tr if nn4er any great 1 - : mental -fexcitement,- whether of -a. do r. im pressing or elevating t nature brute won t do it. ' - r; a 5 r '- i - si i ii ir How the Bebels Ven'FQs'd ' ,1 A Harrish cVriWpoaaant of the:'b'i! uipnia rrress mentions me iouowing lacts U)l -t& show how the Cob federates were bo akiUfalljl"-pioteJ throngh Peflosylvania!, 'Ita'prearaapfjji.c. tW,at lbs men. wLo.piVted the.Mhslsa; r throngh bor State daring the- tecent ra wery';. f notorious 'rascals, (Tbeir names Wl;Jf"?J,:-j7 Wiison, Siuies and Ijrinp. " Jis' latteria-, leived to be the man who pNehBdd--Goo1c sf John Brown'a'rjinny 'of Inrasloniheso traitors have been ra FranklTo county for 'serif enteen year, where ftiej have pTOepered, and - vamg uiiuuinajuuiia wits every roaa ana . hy-patK of the Kgfoncooldypkneerth,ro rebels Hrxy direction. i it U sakt tlat- thp sough t an ioter t ie wwith HamptM, anil cfiaat fully 'VOanteerexf? theii services, Oen. J. Jii command; oT Carlisle . Barrackik,' when io the seVvlee oT$yrt TJnited States, and several of hia 6e)d pcejs were' aUtToned Uiereat 'different times, so thl . rneae rebels werslbab4ylM a States. - t&'TIi 8poogfieU (Ua) peoA'of I rc0ntdWMt that tU terrible disease of dl therla is reyiOipr to feaxfktl extent ia naaj-I s l the towns in Soat Berkshire. In Great.': -i Carrngtoo igremont anT'Shefield seTeraJ have been.rcndered ta4 "and desolate hj J.j. fyvageai "oung ".Ta'dy jTi'SheSeld waa' Jai" v ken with it on Saturday and died .with it est 1'," Toesdav Jtnd other eises fa sadden are- rercr ted. Tie throstrwejls toa fearfal ezi at th safierers cEoke to death, ... Ii they 'were ''JJm art