Mt. Vernon Democratic banner (Mount Vernon, Ohio : 1853), 1862-09-02

              ell ml.u A ill lull lh-,i:.-JI h- n Wiz Iri'iihll ? ill lf !M Ml I r! irii ? 7iyiWI n . :i-yst . J .."-j ' y. . &t wHi ' ; : . - "- - " " "' 1 ' - ' f 1 in . i - f ' i i i i ' - ' . ' " VOLUME MOUNT VERNON;. SEPTEMBER 2, .1862.; EBERiiSO;. t gtmotratit aimtr M rPLHK BTBBT TTTEAT.lfOftXni T : , r Ih; habpee. dfleela Woodvard Bloek, Sd Story. ;TERMELr Tiro Dollars per unnm, pyWe in A Tum; XM within Lx month ; f 3.00 after the eipi ntiM f the year. , .. Demacmtk Wanna EDITED BT L. HARPER. Abolition Traitor. Tle Liberator Lloyd .Garrison's Abolition organ, violently abuses Samuel May, Jr., because he ia using- his influence to secure enlistmenbi andcr the recent call of the President. . ; - Parker Fillsbury recen tly closed a lecture, in which he said: " Believe yourselves too sacred to be shot down like dogs by Jeff Davis and his myrmidons, all in the cause of Slave- c ry. , Die, rather, at home in the arms of loving mothers and affectionate siaterr." The men who utter these beautiful sentiments .being good and true Abolitionists, they are permitted to discourage the enlistment of volunteers with impunity, and no order for their arrest comes from Washington! ' WMeh i$ the Traitor? The Abolitionists denounce Vallandigham . aa a " traitor," and at the eaine time eulogise , John A. Bingham as a "patriot," of the first water. They are both members of Congress 'from Ohio, and during the late session gave expression to their honest sentiments, s follows: '. 44 It is to the restoration of the Union as it ras in 1789, and continued for over seventy years, that I am bound to the last hour oi my political life." C. L. Vallandigham. . . w Who,' in the name of Heaven, wants the cotton Slates, or any other States, this side of -perdition, to remain in the Union, if slavery is to continue Johk A. . Uikcham. ; Which of these men is "traitor?" Will , tome Republican be good enough to answer - the question. ' rv Abolition Sneaka. ' Xewis Burlingame, of Jonesville, Michigan, fine of the " loyal" Abolitionists who was so ; anxious to 44 see every Doinocrat strung up," jaiid even proposed to furnish tar and feathers for their special benefit, has absconded to Canada to escape the draft. Just such sneaking -Abolition cowards as this fellow were Captain? of the Wide Awakes, and Lientenants of the 'Home Guards. They opw seek the protection f the petticoat of Queen' Victoria ! : i Reverend W. S. Burton, at one time a Uni- versaliflt preacher Of Jonesville, Michigan who. pious oul 1 often expressed the wish to see every Democrat hung," was appointed -Major of one of the Regiments at Grand Rapids. This Rev. Major has been dismissed from the service in disgrace for ' 44 stealing hirta." Isn't he a beauty? Testimony of the Cincinnati Commercial. : The Cincinnati Commercial has the candor to admit that "ULTRA ANTI-SLAVERY MEN IN CONGRESS have during the late tet-r DAMAGED the Union canst by the unseemly vrgency efpartisan measure." The Demoracy want men elected to Congress who will not damage the Union cause conser vative, loyal, patriotic men, who are for Constitution as it is and the Union as it was, be- Xare fanitics and sectionaliets undertook their destruction. Lef(ii-'r;mocracy, assisted by i all other good and trtCt -V-n men, unite in f '?fing V Congfes men of known integrity, of unquestioned loyalty, and who are known 4a he for the Union and the Constitution, without why or a wherefore. Sharp Yanfcee. Speculation. ' While silver commands a premium of 8 or 9 percent, in the United States, there is dan- ger of it being &l a d.WPU.nt i.P QanacJa. Th'w is through the operations of Yankee speculators. Gold is held at New York, at say, 15 ' per cent, premium, while silver is 8 or 9 per cent. The speculators buy silver, take it to a Canada,' exchange it for Canadian bills, present - fht bills at the Bank and demand gold for " them, then' take the gold back to New York, 'clearing a handsome margin by the operation. The Canadian Banks 'and merchants are be- : poming quite shy of American silver in conse- . quence. ' . ' . ' The Payment of Bounties, v . ' The bounties paid and to be paid by the . .'Government to the new volunteers, already a- mount to seven millions. Of, these four mil lions have been . paid.' For day or two all payments at the Treasury bay e been suspend. . 4, for tbe sake of closing these up. It is sup. , -poeed that another day or two will pay off the :,rw7T" muiiuDB. j.neeoi course are 1 jnerely bounties paid by the National to the t; tate Qovernmento. . It i estimated that the r pther bounties paid bj SUte Governments, pound; twns, corporations, . Ac., will swell f-. '.he amount exnded," beyond f the legitimate ; payment of eoUiera' Vage aiyi outfit in rais-"3 )ng volunteers, under' the Preaidsnt's call for i three hundred thouaaod men, ' to the itum of f ;:5:'rrHcar r Hofieit OM Abe." t- -T . ; tOT V.Bappesa ypix go U mrl TOV .CAN IfOT.jFIQUT ALW4T'an4 henrafter much loss pa both ajdes, nd NO GAIN ON , EITnER;'V06 UdStltah&M. THE IDENTI ZtnPP Pjf QUXSTIONS AiiM Unmj 'oCinter- ' OUTM AE.T5 -.1(1 AT I TTPSXT :VhTT". I -,The Democraey; of tb; ZaaeevOhriatrMjl , ",FJ placed the-nam of Major JouMO'Niilt . .?beiore th beopleaa Che Dn6crti candidal v V-f CongreES. u kfuita, raost.ce! :t .lent reuleman is eTrery-aenatL mni lA. false Humors. The story published in come of the paper some time ago, stating that a recruiting meeting in Jackson county, had been broken up by a band of armed '4Beceasio'nut8' who had torn down the National flag, run up a Secession one, hurraed for Jeff Davis, 4c. turns out to be a miserable falsehood, as we supposed it to be at the time. . The rumor that the editor of the Jackson Express had been arrested and sent to one of the American bastiles, is another canard. The paper is now and has always been, a good and true Union paper. Gen. Cox's Army. . General Cox, with the greater portion of his army, left the Xenawha Valley, and has gone to join Gen. Pope, now on the Rappahannock. A sufficient force is left up the Kenawha to defend the position, . while the main portion of the army went east through Parkersburg as rapidly as transportation could be procured The health of the army is generally very good and the regiments in splendid condition. . One of them, the 36th, has over one thousand men, having lately recruited some two hundred, and the others are all in good condition. A Dialogue on Recruiting. The Boston Courier reports the following conversation which, with a slight change might suit several other localities : "John, where's your master to-day ?" : 44 Oh, sir, he's off recruiting." Recruiting, is he ? That's good where's he recruiting ?" ' Up in the White Mountains, sir, recruit ing his health.". Ah I he's sick is he? What's the mat ter?" ITe took cold on account of the draft." ( Aside. V "The draft of air of course! (Aloud.) That's bad ; then he won't go to the war?" "Oh no, sir, he's too Wide-awake." Good as Old Wheat. We received, says the Crawford County Fo rum, a few days since,- a private letter from a friend In the army, in which he gets off the following on the Abolition majority in (he present Congress: " There is one thing that I regret, and that is that the Black Republican Congress did not pass a bill to make the d A nigger, a legal tender. It would have been just as constitutional as anything else that ridiculous party has ever done." Scarcity of Arms. The Washington correspondent of the Cincinnati Gazette writes : The arms question begins to assnnie importance. If stopping enlistments some months ago was done at an in opportune time it was hardly more so than the annuling gun contracts at the time it was done. Similar contracts rre understood to be making L'now. to supply exigencies, and at terms not nearly so favorable, General HcClellan. The following paragraph is clipped from the Pittsburgh Gazette, a " loyal" Abolition paper. It needs no comment : "There is no man. or a -newspaper, in the whole length and breadth of the free States, sympathizing with secession, and wishing it success, but what is strongly in .avor of Gen. McClellan. : This is the fact patent to everybody. The country must and will judge what the proper inference from such a fact is." Thurlow Weed. The Washington correspondent of the New York Post says : : " Mr. Thurlow Weed goes fo Europe in two or three days upon the same errand that be went on before. The Government feels easy on the score of intervention for the present, but Mr. Weed goes over to watch certain matters in England and raoce. U is earn mat otner distinguished men will follow him soon." Aliens Sot Liable to Draft. Washington, Aug. 24. The following is a recent letter from the Secretary of State to the Britibh Charge-de- A (Fairs; Depattmext or State, : WAsmjrGxpK, Aug. 20. j . Sib Havine informally understood from you that British subjects who had merely de clared their intention to become citizens of the United KtaUa. bad expressed aDnrehensions that they might be drafted into the militia under the late requisition of the War Department, I have the honor to acquaint you, for their information, that none but citizens are liable to military duty in this country, and that this Department has never regarded, an alien who may have merely declared his in-. .... . . tenuon to oecome a citizen as entitled to a passport, and consequently has always withheld from persons of that character any such certificate of citizenship. I havp the honor to be, with hign consider ation, sir, your ob't serv't. . WM. U. SEWARD, . Secretary of State, To Hon. Wk. Stcakt. '. , . . Hah"ville. -' The New York Herald, recounting the news irom lennessee, eays, it jfort JJonelson is abandoned and the rebels hold this position, as well as Clarkaville and Gallatin, Nashville is entirely isolated from its Northern basis of eupply. .. . Senior Eaar Adiniral of the U. S. Navy. A New Orleans correspo'nden t 4 of the N. Y. Times says: yesterday afternoon, at half-past five o'clock, Com.' Farragnt ' hauled down his flag from the mizzen and hoisted it at the "ua- h.en he received a' aalot .aa Senior fAtf$ tftteJlM Bmi INayT the first salute of the king tw given qoder the Stare and 8tripsa, thus ertatiDgan era. ialbe history Of the war. y. iu z . T- iThr iitiaeni of BrcWcoinry.if Uiis state, were lately 4v Lieutenant, at thebeadpf-a iquad of aoMiere, and dragged fronJf their beds to theeoMnty seat. - Hr.fEE werefeadgered abonKor day Jwov no.Slefi..; .mi vewtjnwiM). WjBj thtm, aad no wttneewee confronung , tkta. At aaet, km x-eeUeacr; the lieaawt adaiinistf int i..n faleriancAvaBd WralttexT thnrtd'marif to the! 1 crnesllaMhefeaneh1 hn?fi,ii d9 RO rS?T5? . The Ohjeet of the War. Mr. Spauldino, the Ropublican Member of Congress from the Buffalo district, :haa Been making a war speech since his return to his constituents. The Courier aaserta that he fita-ted, aa an inducement to men to volunteer, that the land of the rebels in the Southern States would in the end be seized and divided among the soldiers of the Federal army. The Express, Mr. Spaclding's organ, does not deny that such language was uttered by him, but justifies the sentiment and the policy it avows. The Express says: We should not regard it as a very dangerous proposition. We rather think it would be a popular doctrine to inculcate that "the boya" who fight the battles of this war and subjugate the rebellious territory should share- in the "spoils." . There is to be no peace without subjugation, and no subjugation tnithout extermination, under the spirit which now actuates the rebellion -and hence, when toe have exterminated Ihe rebels, their estates may as well be divided up among "the boys' who give us the victory, as to run to waste with no one to till and male them productive and useful. Are we to understand that the war we are now prosecuting professedly for the preservation of the Government and the enforcement of the laws, is to be converted by Mr. Spauld-inci and his Republican associates into a war of Subjugation, extermination and Pillage ? N. Y. Argus. Disloyalty in the Cabinet. The Government is still advancing, The speech of Cassius M. Clat finds an echo in the heart of more than one member of the Administration. Gen. Clay i the guest of of Secretary Chase, and ! helieve they both look at these questions with the same clear eye. JV. Y. Tribune. There is not a loyal citizen, North or South, who can endorse the sentiments publicly expressed by Cassius M. Clay a few days since, for they are inconsistent with the idea of loyalty. They avo w hostility to restoration' of the Government as it was. They look to the repudiation of the bond of Union. They, would tear into pieces the parchment upon which Constitution is written. They are but anoth er version of the words Of the bold traitor Wen hell Phillips, who cries, "in God's name let the Union be destroyed, and construct a new one out of the ruins." Yet the Tribune's Washington correspondent, who has the best opportunity to be correctly informed, tells us that these treasonable sentiments "find an echo in the heart of more than one member of the Administration," and that Secreta" ry Chase, who entertains Clat as his guest, 4'look8 at these questions with the same clear eye," . - ; In Other words, the Tribune would persuade the country that some mernbers of the Ad ministration, pledged to uphold the Union, de" sire that it should be destroyed that some of the highest officers of the Government who have sworn to support the Constitution,' repu" diate its obligations and would violate its let ter and spirit. While the country is looking with confi" dence to the President for a firm, Constitution al and patriotic policy, the Tribune is endeavoring to fix the brand of disunion and Abolitionism upon the members of his Cabinet !r X. Y. Argus, ". ;. Wendell Phillips and the Union. We find in the New York Tribune of the 20th inst. a letter from Wendell Phillips, "de fining" h?B political position. It will be seen that he " would not have givett the Adminis tration a dollar or a man to put down the re bellion. We shall see whether he will be ar rested. He says : y;V -Y.:; .. 'Believing thesethree things, I eccept Webster s sentiment, 4Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseperable Gladly would I servethat Union, giving it musket, sword.voice, pen -the -best I have. But the Union, which has for twenty five years barred me from its highest privileges by demanding an oath to a Xro. slavory Conetitutionj still shuts that door in my face; and this Administration clings to a policy which, I think, makes every life now lost in Virginia, and every dollar now ppent there, utter waste. I can not conscientiously support such a Union and Administration. But there is a room for honest difference of opinion. Others can support it. To such I say, fo; give to the Union your best blood, your eartieet support, .-: "I said on the 1st of August that, had I been in the Senate, I should have refused the Administration a dollar or a man, until it adopted a right policy. That I repeat. Had I been, in that way, a part of tbe Government, I should have tried so to control its action. You - were bound as a joumalisst, I think, to have: impressed that duty on the Republican party which holds the Administration"' Such a course is right and proper under free governments. But when Congress has decided, : and under its authoritr, by-hi 'own, the President demands soldiers, tpe hour for such effort or protest i gone. We harp' no right, then, to discourage enlistments, as a means to change public opinion,' or to influence the ' Admistra-tion. Our remedy is different. If we can not actively aid we must submit to the penalty, and strive meanwhile . to change that public thought which alone can alter the action pf Government." -t'-r; V .''"': ' ' ' - The Pontoon Bridge Across the Chicka- ; -" outinyr ; A few words in regard to that splendid bridge are worth while. Built in the newpontoon- system, under the supervision of Captain James C. Duahe,- IT. - S. Engineers, it is 660 yards long,, and required precisely 100 : pontoons. 20 feet apart. . Thirty miles of : trains ann ou,uuu men passed, over it before it -was taken; p at 2 p. ni., yesterday. '.It i answered its purpose compleUjy, an4 elicited the admi ration of every engtneer in the army,- - But for it the crossing would ! necessarily, have beeq much farther upr .requiring a i longer and jrioB-sibl a) h&rrasse4 irfarch-Cbn L$i Y. N Jrt6r - DisriissHl .to.n, ther- Serriee. Col Mason, xxfUhe 71st Ohiovjrho dis-raofc tit.ErV. Wool la. now hirherthkn it Maaric fortitoy?s3&W rP&T e.H'S6 demand for amyeooda, and to the "advanced Speeoli of Senator Brpirning, of Illinois. .- Th is patriotic RepubliOan United States Sen. ator, who placed himselC by rising superior to party , the worthy euccjessor" of Stephen A. Douglas, has made & speech at Quincy, I1H' noie, the place of hisi residence. . It was in defence of his course ifi the Senate against partisan attacks. V, .;, :- - Mr, Browning explaiped his position' upon the confiscation question, and did it to the satisfaction and approval of a vast majority of those who heard him. He said thatCbn-gr ess had no power to confiscate property, and that confiscation existed anywhere, it existed in the President, by virtue of bis office as Commander-in-chief of our armies. The Constitution conferred no such power upon Congress, and he had sworn . to support the Confiscation Bill and the Constitution too, so he supported the Constitution and opposed confiscation." Upon this question he stood with the President. The same was true upou the question of arming the negroes. He was opposed to arming them, and so was the President. He was for the Union as it was and the Cou stitution as it is. In 'the utterance of these patriotic sentiments, Mr. Browning was enthusiastically applauded; There were a few persons present who did not join in these demonstrations of approval- : But they were open, avowed, ultra Abolitionists., Mr, Brownme denounced the Abolitionists in unmeasured terms. He denounced th? Abolition leaders in the -United States Senate naming Sumner, Wilson, and others as disloyal, traitors to the country, wild, deluded, crazy fanatics, who were bent upon the destruction of the Government. . He had no sympathy with them, and had refused to co-operate with them, and shoutft" continue to do so. He, had marked out his course and shonld pursue it. It mattered not that some of his old personal and political friends had turned against him he was for the Union as it was and the Constitution as it is, and upon that platform he intended to stand, - though every friend he had should desert him, and though every dollar's worth of property that he owned in the world should be sacrificed or destroyed. He was interrupted by an Abolitionist present; who charged him with having gone over to the iemacrat8. Mr. Browning responded that he was ready to goorer to the- Democrats, or to any other party, or to act with patriotic men to whatever party they 7 might belong, who were for the Union and the Constitution. Mr. B. then asked this brazen-faced Abolitionist if he would be willing to receive the South back into the Unionj with alt their constitutional rights, if the rebels would lay down their arms to-morrow? As might be expected, the crazy fanatio replied no he would not 1 he would not be willing to receive the South back unless they would first abolish slavery.' Mrr Browning said this was just as he Bupposed- these Abolitionists were not in favor of the Union and the Constitution, bht would sacri fice both, and bring the liberties of the people beyond the hope of resurrection, if they could but accomplish their wicked and traitorous designs. Another' Abolition fanatio wanted to know oTTIr. B. "-"hefeer he' woalvot-i-favorof emancipating the slaves if ha believed such emancipation would put an end to the war. "No, Birf said Mr. B. "I would not give such a vote, because I have sworn to support the Constitution. . Under. thatr Constitution we have no power to emancipate the slaves." At this point,' the Rev. Mr. King, who was ifi the audience, was heard to say that Mr Browning "is a traitor to his country." Mr. B. did not probably hear the remark, as he did not condescend to notice ft. Mr; Browning commented at considerable length upon the course of certain Abolition journals, that have devoted so much of their time and space to denunciations of our Generals in the field, and so little of their space to denunciations of the rebel commanders. Among these journals were the Chicago Tri bune and the Qaincy Whig. He was partlou-larlr -severe upon the editors of the Chicago Tnbune. He read an article from the- irittune. ami denounced it as the most infamous treason that had4 appeared in any paper published in the United States since the war began..": Of the editors of the Tribune he had a moet contemptible opinion. He did not believe them to be loyal, and, if they should take an oath to support the Government he -would not believe their oath. . As to tbe Quihcy Whig, he couldn't expect much from that source; it was incapable of uttering the truth about him. and had persistently misrepresented his position from the beginning. He read some extracts from the Whig to show that he had been out rageously misrepresented by that paper. In regard to the war, he was for its vigorous, energetic and successful prosecution. He told his Republican friends that they could not hope to bring the war to a successful issue if they made it a war for the negro. ' The Demo crats, he said, would not co-operate with them in a war of that sort. But confine it to its legitimate, rightful object let it continue to be, as it had been from the beginning, a war for the Constitutiqn aid the Uniqq, and the' Democrats would work , and fight shoulder to shoulder with the Republicans, indeed, all tbe patriots, of whatever party, would work to gether. Mr. crowning throughout was listened to with good attention and with great interest. During bis speech he wasr frequently inter rupted with the' enthusiastic applause by his audience. : ; - '.. How Greeley, of the Jfexr York Trihnae . Propose to Carry on the wajrr Philosopher Gexklxt, of the New..York Tribune, is, in his own estimation, a greater Qeneral than either McClellan or Halleck. Here is his latest programme. He says : ' Let Governor Sprague take his colored rngimeDt to Alabama. Then let General Hunter send hie. First: South Carolina Regiment, and Governor Sprague : send his, . in to. regions utterly unstraiegie-regioiiB un traversed by any roads leadina to asized arsenals; custom-, bons- Loes r forts -points which the rebels .would nev er dream of defending ; Jet these, .colored regiments go forth into the deserted heart and forests Qf those States thsir aiogla object being to gather up all theelaves they can find. The black faces of IhoBe rjegiments will be welcome enoagh. Like snow 1 halls accumalating as they; roll, those regiments would .swell s presently thattherurnpr wfiutystxik through the rebel ranks iuu a MUMnoj quicks. ,werm siayvig -men. .Wm. a . ' . - . 'T lArchbishpp Purcell preax:h4l. fir4 sermon since his returns bam A Garop ftChedrat InUincinnati on Sanday lasit At wuwuowu m ma aiscvurB, i rem&r&ca mat the afjSh jnxQnt p6s profound i iotexaand .tyjopathjf ? J Fppe,5 whoarheit . Yaers and I heartfekJ h urch-againet' the - des poUsas ctZ tr'roaithe Msrloa (O.y Miner, Jsly zJj: v ! Donglaa! and ' Vallandigham A ' Sprinlc ." ling of Pact and History. It is an old adage that with some people, a lie well stuck to ia better than the truth. . This seems to be the principle upon which the writers aud conductors of. the Republican pi ess of the State propose carrying on the present Campaign- Notwithstanding it has been denied and proved false repeatedly denied-and refuted by Mr. Vallandigham, both in Congress and out of it the Marion Unionist following in the wake of the Cincinnati Commercial, Gazette and &a?e Journal, and - other Abolition prints-contnues tc repeat the stale and threadbare charge that Mr. . Vallandigham, when the rebellion 1 first broke out, declared that no jroops going to fight the South should pass through" his District except Over his dead body.' A charge so silly, it wonld seem needs scarcely a passing notice, much lees a formal refutation ; but the Abolition press stick to it with such pertinacity that unless reminded occasionally of its utter falsity and superlative silliness they would not only learn themselves to believe it, dut might blind others with the same delusion. It will be remembered, with what pertinacity these same men continued to misrepresent the lamented Douglas, fox years after its falsity was proved to ' the world, in represented as saying, speaking for the South, and menacing the Jforth or, as the Abolition press had it, "assuming to be the champion of the slave Oligarchy," "we will subdue you," Falsehood, detraction and misrepresentation now as then seem to be the only stock in trade of these mendacious scribblers oi a mendacious and corrupt press. The inordinate abuBe and shameless persecution now so lavishly heaped upon the head of Mr. Vallandigham will not hurt in the least. It is the same kind of. warfare the Abolitionists made upon the gifted Douglas. No sooner did Douglas gain . prominence, and the people began to recognize bis genius and power and growing greatness, than instantly went up from valley and hilltop, the cry of "Douglas: the traitor," and every Abolition press orator, both. great and small, echoed andre-echoed it throughout the land. " And it will be r-membered L with whHt grim satisfaction . they were wont to place . his name thus: "Stephen ARNOLD Douglas;"! by which to associate him in the mind of the public with the traitor Arnold.". Nor will it be forgotten that for the exercise-of his right' and duty aa Senator, lie was presented with thirty three cent pieces, designed to cast reproach upon him bo com-j paring him with Judas Iscariot, who for thirty pieces of silver, betrayed his master." And-it will be remembered, too, with 'deep mortifi- i cation, that euuh was the bitter, revengeful, implacable feeling against this great and good man, at one period of his history and that of a party whicn then claimed to be theadvocates- "and specially appointed defenders of free speecch and a free press, and which now attempts to throttle one and destroy the other, that he was'ehablect to 'travel from Washing-ington , to Chicago by the light of his own : burning effigies. - , . - TL.. irf 11.1 11 - i. iSit.ii.T ,f mr,.- J heaped upon Mr. Vallandigham, and by the same Abolition disunionista who have been laboring for nineteen States out of the Union ; who, when Douglas and Vallandigham and all true patriots were rallying under the old flag of the Union, were carrying flags with only sixteen stars and "No Union with . Slaveholders," as its device, and who. to-day, if they dared, would carry the same flag. It was the Abolitionists then; who abused, v ill i-fied and persecuted Douglas; it is the same class who are nuw using the same species of abuse to break down. Yallandighaiq. Douglas lived to see his name honored and revered by all as a patriot; Vallandigham, if he lives much less time than usually alotted to a roan will live to see his name occupy . a similar niche in the pinnacle of fame, and the friends of -each will live to see the names of both honored with a happy and appropriate associ ation in history with. Jefferson and Jackson and other patriots who lired down the perse cutions of the Federalists" and Tories of their day, as-Pdug'tas did in his,' and- as Vallandigham will in his.; t-. ? : - All of these t men have met with the same vile vitupation and malicious detraction. The leading articles of the Abolition press abusive of Valiandicham " are but a reproduction of their articles in 1854, 1856 and 1800, on Douglas with his name stricken out land Vallandigham 's substituted in place of it. And these same articles on Douglas were but articles years before published on Gen. Jackson, the old hero's name being dropped and the young hero's being put in place of it. While they all find their origin in the old Federal and Tory editorials written against J efferson, such changes only made as to suit the different circumstances under which they are published. We could substantiate this proposition by numerous Jfacts and iucidents of history,, and show by an uninterrupted line of geheology that the Abolitionists of 18(J2 is not only a lineal but a full blooded descendant of the Tory Of 1776 or the Federalist of I860. Douglas and Vallandigham traitors and Wendell Phillips, Horace Greeley, Chas. Summer, Ben. Wade, ) wen .Lvejoy and Joshua R. Gid-dings patriots i Verily we . have fal)en upon strange times. . - ' - - Let the Abolition press and stumpers howI traitor and Sceseioniijt--r-let tljern abuse, vil-iify and misrepresent Valiandjgbain, Medaxy and other leading Democrats to their heart's content let then tpenace tlje freedpm . of speech and of the press rlet thetn threaten the personal liberty of the citizen let them foreshadow the. breaking up of Democratic meetings by: armed force-let them covertly hint at protecting iUe ballot box with the bayonet that every man not noting to support Lincoln's .administration may . be . disfranchiseil and spotted a traitor Jet ; them go pnp stpp further and abolish elections altogether, as a military necessity we expect his, and more, and stand ready to meet "it as it becomes a free "man.; 'And' there' are thousands who would hail these events as the dawn of the coming mijleninm as events ' second only in importance to the abpjition of the slave. These men are easily designated in every com-mnnijy j they are loudest in Hheir denunciation "qi pemocrats as secession ists and copperheads the most bitterrevilers'of yallandig-haro as they were qf Douglas. , They areFea-efal.Uts nay more,- they are Monarchists,- An-archiflts enemies-alike of civil and reliekms liberty and' onf' fieMbHcan1 forrn "pf gqvem- menfc.- ivamer njaq visi. vhc. ,u' uoiyn iw tOred a'qurfth era feade'- it ' t er J' wonld -see our phce happy land bathed in blood, t They hae the Union T they hate thenstitjatiQn ' It is' these" men, freemen of te Ngrt,Wheni von will have to tight, equally with the rebels of the South." "The VoiUJd enslaveyoa with one hartcfr !iehi1eJ theys dn!d rfe1 nhety to thelfye TOiinheTelsnhi South'-are trfynl.Wt th areJfqrkinC5qiUq!Mly,i.tone TtetTees rumors v ffyni W4h?ttonTiUrT tbJ-S:ec4 What fpeiits;l 4 jpeeret1 Jadobin'teabal orsjja feing from ihd. Wqnrofitihidi jot here ia Ow it may be here" td- tTatteii County ; and who knows but what yooy read-: er, are daily in association with ueo sworn, at the proper, appointed moment, to do the as-, aassin's work. This was the mode pf warfare of the Jacobins of France mav it not be of the Jacobins of the North t Mea who will instigate mobs against their neighbors who will perjure themselves to send a political en-eaemy to the hateful baatile who wil caqee; the arrest of their, neighbors because of personal spite would not hesitate to join Jacobin clqba and do the assa8ein's work if they dared. The same spirit which would prompt men to petition Congress to - expel - Vallandigham from the House of Representatives, because of a difference of political opinion, wants btft an opportunity to plunge the assassin's dagger to his heart. The same disposition which will inoite mob spirit against vyu or bora you in effigy, or hold you u pio -frtl community as a traitor, copperhead, or secession iat,.want hut an opportunity to murder, to accomplish its enda. . .-. :- s- . . ; Archhishop Huei the War. .. Archbishop Hughes delivered a discourse in St. Patricks Cathedral, in.New York, on Sunday, giving his impressions of affairs abroad, intimating that intervention is noim-probable, and concluding.: with the following reinarks upftn the war;. .: ..; -i-r C . There are things that no man can pretend to fathom questions that depend on so many additional circUmstauces for their solution.- But there is one thing and one question that should be clear every mind. " It is this that if a war of this kind should be continued many years it is recognized as being allowable for other nations to come in in their strength and put an end to it, Better for the people ; themselves to pvit an end to it with as little delay as possible. It is not a scourge that has visited us alone: From the beginning of the world war have been nation against nation and often times the moat t(e.rr4ulc of ajl 'wars which is pot a war of nation against nation, but of brother against brother. How long is this to go on ? If it goes on what is to be the result of it, as affording a pretext for all the powers of Europe to combine to put an end to it 7 And, although I would not say that even then they should not be permitted to interfere, when they interfered through benevolence, and above all, when the sword might be put at rest, I do say to every man, if they do in ter-ere and if they interfere sqccessfuUy if tbe country and the government are not maintained by every sacrifice that is necessary to maintain them, then your United States will become a Poland then it will become divided then the strife will multiply across every border every State for every section will claim to be independent, and make itself an easy prey for those Tvbo will turn and appropriate the divisions Of the people of this country for their own advantage. Ohl let it not be so. : : .: - : ' " . ' ' - It now little of what has transpired here daring my absence. I have had scarcely time to loolfat the papers since I returned. Ent,at all events, much : has been done, though not this unfortunate war. Volunteers have been appealed to in advance of the draft, as I understand, but for my own part if I had a voice in the councils of the country, I' would say : let volunteeringcontinue ; if the threehundred-thousand on your list be not enpugh this week, next week make a draft of three hundred thousand more. It is not cruel, this.-This is mercy, this is humanity. Anything that will put an end to this drenching with blood the whole surface of the cpuntry that will be humanity. Then, every man on the continent rich or poor will have to take his share in the contest. Then it will not be left to the gQvernmenrr whatever government : it will be, to plead with the people and call on them to come forward, and ask them if they would be drafted. .- " ' 1 ' - No, it is for ; them, the people, to rise and ask the government to draft them; and those who are wealthy and cannot go themselves can provide substitutes and bring the thing to a ciose, ii u ean oe aqne. no doubt the same efforts will be made on the other side and who. can blame them t For the sake pf hp man ity we " must": resort to some' course of the k:nd. In the meanwhile, beloved breth ren, it i3 enqugb for us tq weep for this calam ity, to pray to uod that it may be put to an end, to make sacrifice of everything that we have to sustain the independence, the unity, the perpetuity, the prosperity of the only government we acknowlelge in the world. But it is not iie-eseary to hate our enemies It is not neitcssarv to be cruel in battle, nor to be crue! a fi er it termination. It is necessary to be true to be patriotic, to do for the country what the country needs, and the blessings of God will, recompense tliose who discharge their duty without faltering, and without violating any of the laws of God or man. - . . . . - Garibaldi's Hew Movement. Garibaldi s movement has startled all Europe. Victor Emanuel, though eager enough to possess Rome, cannot afford to quarrel with France, and France still guarantees the inviolability of the Pope's temporalities. Neither does he care q provoke war with Austria just now for the possibility of getting Venetia. .He is sensible, on the other hand, of the debt of gratitude under which he is placed tq Garibal-bi, and when the latter began to call for recruits remonstrated ffhU hirn in vain. Jls then.- is-issued a counter proclamation , to Garibaldi's appeals, and warned the young men of Italy not to yield to the entreaties xt their intrepid but rash leader. These 6teps have been taken in vain.; Our dispatches contain reports of the operations pf Garibaldi in Sicily, of his speech declaring that Rome must be had, and in effect that he would tip as he . pleased with the united Italy he had made. "The. English and French papers unite in denouncing his course as" headlong and ill-timed.; " It certainly puts. Victor Emanuel in the awkward position of being obliged to" fight against big old friend and for his bitterest foes, should he adhere tq his determination to check the uprising. Should: he not interfere, France would not tolerate amcjkplj.efrrispnat- Rome, so if the Italian monarch wishes ever pp well in his - heart ' for. the 'success of Garibaldi, he could not venture tq give, him even ,the ..negative support pf Jetting him go on. . " f . '-finieide from" feat of the Draft: -I- Mr. Linns Leonard, of 8turJMdge,v Masaay chnsettSf-committed snictde; on the 12th inst.. by hanging himself by a rope from a- bearn 'in the ljpper part pfa shed adjoining hit bar; Intiniajdons were ven to hiaiatnilyf of ucb ar purpose, 'after "ooe of the asseseora of the fowtr had beea'-with fcirri1 faking the names' Of thcautecfeJdrafU J:r,CMirard as an ' eBsryV' faAaer, ' a4 acquired; a1 arge propertyv and was much respected. -He a forty twdyeaTf ae7fila)a if od i is gsas -t til . immwi u . u .y--j lfXAomaajnahansotj in,Fai.i- h as7 nastn asnrsnrHi us a wr ilv wckib - inuriinLfiiiurus jA hnrd labor for killios thj8 Hval of her'iov I fat ter nuoer, -with a "pden lejpt ykh if.,;-"-. y ' .""-- . ' .;: -C-"- - lletter from' PreaidO Xincoln" to fior - ureeiey. '. Tlie PresidTenra SlaverV IaI 1V. Washisotom, August 22, 1862. j iiojiaci mkku.it: ?; . , a. 19th instant, ndMressed to myself, tbraugbthe? New York Tribune. - ... ,1,-- If there be in it anr statements- or assomn-. uonsoi iacts, wmcn i may Know to oe erro-. neous, l do not now or here controvert them. If there beany inference, which, 1 murb-. neve to be iaiseiy drawn 1 do not now anq here argue acainst them.. -. If there be perceptible in it an impatient and dictatorial, tone, .waive it in 6ference to an old friend whose heart I have "always suppo-. sed to be right. " : ' -" - - " ' -m f N . As to the policy J "seem to be porsuing as van aajr, have not meant to leave any nej in doubt. I would save the Union. I would; save it the shortest way under the ConstittK The sooner the national authority i can - be Union as it was. f If there be those who 'would not save tW union unieww iney couiaai trie same crmc savw slavery,! do nowagree with them.:;-? r-' ? If there be those who, would not save the. Union unless they could at the same time deev troy slavery, I do not agree with them;"1 1 ","'" My paramount object is to save the Union and not either to save or destroy slavery. . -j If I could save the Union without freeing any slaves I would do it, and if I could save U by freeing all the slaves I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving! otners alone, 1 would also no mat. . What I do about slavery and the colored, race I do because I believe it helpc to save thin Union, and what I forbear I forbear because I do not believe.it would save (he Un'-n ' I ehalf do lees whenever 1 shall believe what T J : .t. : j t v-ii .1 ' more whenever I believe doin? more will hfeln the cause. . , " ' - ..,. I shall try tq correct errors, when shown tq be errors, and shall adopt new views so fast as they shall appear tq be true views. ' . I have here stated mv nnrnose erordini ta my view of. my official duty, and I intend no, I n i"W? 1 fiQ f lr f mo rtt atMAeca vnMAn a 1 viaW that all men everywhere could be free." Yours, A. LINCOLN;- One of "Old AbeV Stotiea. . . -t - Orpheus CL Keer, writing from' Washington tq tiie'I New -. York Mercury, perpetrates tha following: -; r . i . . . - - t - - . - - 'r Matters and things are still in a atrategiq condition, naught has disturbed our monoto ny for a week,- save a story they tell about the. honest old Abe. It seems that two of thecont servative Border State ehaps, who are here for Uie express purpose of protesting against everything whatsoever, had a discussion about tu chap five dollars that he conldnt by 'any posV eible means speak tP the President, without hearing a small anecdote". ' . 44 Donel" said the other chap, gleefully, "I'll take that bet." - ' That very same . night at abont twelve. O'clock he tore frantically up to the . White xiouse, - ana commenced inunaering- at ids door, like King Richard at the gate of Asca-lon. The Honest Abe stuck his night-cap-, ped head oot of the window, and says he : --44 Is that you, Mr. Seward J" 4 No, sir 1" says the Border Sate chap, glaring up through the darkness. . "I'm 'a messenger from the army. - Another great strategic movement has taken place, and our whole army has been taken prisoners,."bythe. Southern : Confederacy, n eays tixf conservative chap frantically, 44 the bfibohe of the rebellion's broken agais. ' " - 4' " " Hem r says the Honest Abe, shaking mosquito from his night-cap, " this' strategy reminds me pT . a . little story. There was a man out in Iowa, eat down to play a game of-checkers with ' another man, inducing "h friends around him, tp. Tend him. the. change necessary for stakes. He played and he play- A art A fk IrkAt. tliA finit Mm, T"Iot Via nlnr -ed much mora cautiously, and . lost the next game, jiis ir:ew couimcnced to jrrumblej but savs he, don't you worry rcn'rf elves, bpys, ami I'll shc.v ypxi a ci.te luVve pretty soon. So he played and be playeil," nud he. lost the third game.- 4Iqo't be ' impatient, boys, says he, you'll see that great ' move pretty soon, i teu you. inen ne played with great care, taking a long time to consider every move, and by way ' of change' lost the fourth game. Close attention to what he was aoout ; and . rouco minute calculation,:, also eiiahleu iiim to ipse the huh game, iiy this time, bis triends had tent him all therr change. and began to think it was alput time for - that great mofe of "his tp come pff. Have you any more change V says he. , 4 Why, no,'6ay they. ; 'Then,,1 says he, with eat spirit, 'the tirxe for that move X was telling you. snout, has come at lasL : As he commenced to rise from his chair, instead of continuing to play, In nalr him ht his rAmouR hiotb '.wiu f ii v, eifva uc uiuuitiuii, ik o iuutjj uii iui : At the cpnclusipn of this quaint tale, my V a T2 rtv.Iaw Qfnia then nA1 ywV41 r f lyj iv W uv w. u u ua a j M i his quarters at Willard's, .stuck a five dollac Treasury note" under the pillow of the other Border State chap, and immediately topV the ""19 . TT - -i -: - - - c. Fren the Korwalk (Conn.,) waxeUfv --'I It jays to take the Papera.;- - JO A capital story is told ns of an old farmec in the northern part of this, county, who ha4 been " saving up" tp take no a tnpilgage of $2,000 held against him by a man near the sea shore. The farmer had saved npaU thejnen? ey in gold, fearing to tmst the banks in thes war times. ' "Week before last he. lugged down hVgoTd" and paid it over, when tVelfollowing - "f i ;"-.-:V',:,iW:!a3 cploqny ensued : . Why yon don't mean tp give this 52.0OT in gplido yon f said the lender. f-p. - Yea, certainly , said the farmer T."Iljiraa afa"4 pf tf P?hy hanks, p J'vt heen saving up fhe'mpney, "n yewvboys,. foj jem, ttisj AH riehV responded lhelende. bM I aUl' - ' - . . ' - - - - T b ps?t . f- 5 siQ jr, pot i., ihey war s been arousg the lieS . thi3r aboat. Uathe money ? is .all "right;-iin't. it Vli te imghi have ealled'lt all r ht- a tLe premiuinr oa gold that dj 5was : ei4ajSdhis;:cold 5 was pq cb Ij .y-'v. iht fjfe of hit bond, hut 440 'hes Kv ft-VfcI vHIjip, nwrs -r r f ..t and posterity for at least th re e c c z :: ?. t '. -. . J ryB k the -pap4rf soiii ;-CU u r ,;4 Take, the papers J hare gone on so since the that fVont'TiaTe one of , -J Xeajl ri-hVWXX) goW- All ht. bere'a your npte and Tnprtcage. V And well lie