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Central Ohio's Only
Jewish JCewspaper
"Heaching Every Eome
®If^ ®I|ta
^M'l' 4A{|i%%J^
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE jEiWISH HOME
i».g^»,^,inBw<i*<>w>*'>^a.'fr»f»i» ifr lingua*
W>evated to ^rherican
and
Jewish IdeaU
Volume XVII—No. 225
COLUMBUS, OHIO, APRIL I.'i, 1938
Per Year $3.00; Per Copy 10a
Stridly Conlidential
Tidbits From r.ver]rwhera By PUINEAS J. BIRON
ffimigariaii SweriiMiit Introiuoes , Sieepiiif IiUmsI Snibus lill
KEMOVAI. PUOM VIENNA
Wlio was tho Iambus loader .of British .Je\yTy who waa receiyed at the German cmbasgy in London and who "will soon i'ecoivo per¬ mission to go to Vienna to organ¬ ize tho vacp'ation of-Austrian Jewa prior to the launching of a great rolief campaign in Uritain ?.... Hundreds of Je^viah young men from Gernlany and .Austria are . joining tho French Foreign Le¬ gion aa a desperate way out .of theiv dilemma.. .Mexican Jews are raising a fund of 100,000 pesos to help the government pay for., the cxfirppriated American and British oil wells.. .Now that Prince Pranz of the Duchy of Liechtenstein has been forced to abdicate by his Naai Bubjects it ought to be recalled that his Jewish consort, Princess Elsa, daughter of the Austrian banker Max von Gutiimahn, was tho Mrs. Simpson of ¦ some. years ago... .But sho refuaed ^0 let Pranz renounce his righta for her.. .In- .stead; thoy were married secretly ond met elandeslinoly all over Europe until tho Prince become ruler.. .Then he married her again publicly.... ¦ '¦ .
, LONDON ECHOES
'Tis.said that/Sir Arthur 'Wau., ; chope, former High Commissioner of Palestino, left $160,000 of his o.\vn money in: the Homeland in gifts and donations to various in¬ stitutions.; .'VVauehopo is 'heavily interested in the famous Haig and Haig whiskey distillery.-. .The Bri¬ tish secret service is quietly look¬ ing into reports that. the Nazi propaganda ministry has sent a . number of highly-trained Geiinan; girls to London wbere they obtain- , cd jobs as domestics in, the homes of important government officials on whom they are instructed to spy ... Athough the new British com¬ mission to Paleatine is.still in Lon¬ don, it is already predictcij that ' its reportwill be. ready in time for Chanukah . ¦;. Ildmund de KothS' ¦child,_22^year-pld ison."of-Lione>de liothaeliiid and heir to the direet- ¦orship of .the London Eothachild bank, is on' a .wovld tour to become acquainted with the. family's . in¬ terests , .,, ¦HOME.NEWS .',.
iPritz Kuhn, of. the German- Ainerican Bund, has received a cable from his adjutants to hurry home from. Berlin because of an internal battle raging in the Bund ' -,..So:many anti-N'azis are said to have filtered into the Bund that , the real Bunders don't kiiow whom to trust.. .A purge is predicted when ICuhn returns. ..Meanwhile heads are being cracked and. all -:inembers are being givep a new bath to. swear to...Strange, ian't ..it, that some of the most zeajous purveyors of pro-Japanese propa¬ ganda are known anti-Spmitlo agi^ "tators., .And that great "patriot'! and Jew-baiter, William Pelley,. ia boosting liippbn to tho aWea in . his, magazine Liberation at ^the ; very time; that hifl North Carolina print shop, is bulging with jobs, from Japanese sources. .JThe An¬ glo-Saxon Fe(Jorntion of Detroit, whose theory that ihe British are descendants of the Lost Tribes, of Israel doesn't prevent it from ped¬ aling anti-Jewish stuff, has moved its headquarters to 22 Suinmit .Avenue, Haverhill, Mass...Social Juatice, Father Coughlin's paper, . recentl^featured on article which proposed that Chriatians establish missions in all Jewish sections of the United States.. .Gorman schools under Nazi auspices have been eatabliahed in Los Angelea; Brooklyn, Chicago, Pittsburgh, , Buifalo and the Bronx...One Ad¬ olph Hitler, who lives in YorkviUe, New .York's German section, is rrbparing to become a professional i wrestler..'.How \ye'll lovo to Bee . him take aflop. . . Clap hands for tho two gals wbo spend thoir eve¬ nings handing out anti-Nazi litera¬ ture in front of the North;River piers whero tho German liners dock.. .They don't pay any atten¬ tion to the insulting cracka of tho Nazi seamen.. .Ia Emeat Kotz, re¬ puted to be a Nazi agent, still No. 2 man over in the NBC short¬ wave department?. , .Beet misprint we've seen in a long timo was tho one in a recent science news dispatch; "Perftctlon of a 'death. ray' tliat kills Germans but is harmless to human beings waa aiinouncedl'... Yea, Yankele, it was 1'gcrms" that, tho item waa • sup- i posed tb refer to... TIDIIITS
Life magazine will devote an entire iasuT to picturization of lho (Continued on page f»
BUDAPEST (WNS)-^IIunKary officially embarked on a program of anti-Scmitism when Premier Kolomon Daranyi laid before the lower house of Parliament a" sweep¬ ing anti-Jewish omnibus bill which will limit drastically Jewiah par¬ ticipation in Hungary's cultural, economic and social life by set¬ ting ur an all-embracing numerus clausus limiting Jewiah employ^ ment in the professions, commerce and industry to 20. percent. De¬ scribing the measure as aiming nt "more efficient' protection .of the social and economic balance," Pre¬ mier Daranyi aaid .that it was as far as .hia government would go in restrictions against the .Jews. Introduced a day aftor its details had been outlined by Minister of Justice Ladislaus Mikecz at a con¬ ference of the government Nation¬ al Union Party, thebill was refer¬ red to.a commission for study. It is expected to take several weeka before it is reported to the charfiber for debate. Ultimately, passage of the biU- is regarded as certain since thb/government has been under'heavy pressure for months from rightist and Nazi groupa which have been demand¬ ing even more rigorous curbs on the Jews, ,
The bill: sets up the follo^ving rea'trictions: ' l-Estahliahes. new guilds, for .'the theater, movies and preaa in .which only'20 percent of the. membera may be Jews; 2- limits to 20 percent the anioiint of wages and salaries that may be paid to; jews by any buaineas or banking enterprise and forbids any such enterprise tb. 'employ ,more than 20 percent ilews; 3-neW Jew¬ ish admiaaiona to the legal, medi¬ cal and engineering chambers' are limited to 5'percent becauae Jews
are aaid to constitute more than HO percent oi; the proportion in those professions; 4-fbrhids .Tews to hold any public office; 5-pro- videa for the revision of citizen¬ ships Granted to Jews after July 1, 1D14; 6-dofines a Jew as anyone who professed thb Jewiah religion prior to Aug. 1, 1910, thua affect¬ ing all Jews who embraced Chria¬ tianity in the last ID years; 7-for- bids any commercial .or industrial enterprise employing less than. 10 people firom. discharging a Chris¬ tian worker unless, he is -replaced by another Christian;' 8-provideB for revision of permits held .by Jews for publication of ^papers.
Exempt from the proviaions of the bill aro war veterana, war pensionera and Jews wounded or diaablcd in tho war. The reatric- tions are to become effective in trade, and industry witiun fiVe years, in the theater, movies and journalism in 'one year-. Earlier reports that the government in- tend,ed to revise ownership of real estate acquired sinco 1919 wero not .confirmed. ..But in response to a demand, by, the Hungarian Agricultural Chamber the minis¬ try of agriculture, issued a decree, forbidding the practice of shechita throughout the country. Govern¬ ment spokesmen.' indicated'. that these measures, when passed by Parliainent, will be carried out gradually in order not to ..upSet the country's economy. '
Immediate action on the bill by Parliament was postponed, it is: believed^ because the govern¬ ment is seeking meana of circum¬ venting the constitutional guaran¬ tees of equality for all .citizens and also of getting around the minority rights guarantees in the peace treaties. ;
Wpmen'a Groups Eap , Racial Prejudice
NEW YORK (VraSJr-Condem- nation of "evoty matllii)s(*tion of riicial prejudice" Dilid n plcdgo Vto work ¦ unceaaingly for'a land ol liberty and good will to all man¬ kind, such, as ia guaranteed by thc United States Conatitution" wore enunciated in a resolution a.doplcd by tho presidonta of 88 women's organizations ' in the motropolltiin arcii meeting under tho auspices of the women's diviaion qf the Na¬ tional Conference of, Jews, and Christians. Tlie reaolution said '.'¦fie fully agree that the future Of human, relations in America reata largely upon the women; of this country to the extent that we cin inculcate the. ideas of better under- standiiig among the gi-oWing geii- eration."
Anti-Jewish Measures Expected To Follow Austrian Plebiscite
Launch Drive For Welfare Branch Of Hadassah
Dr. Goldenson Of N.Y. To Address Temple Dinner April 26
. VIENNA; (WNS)--^'While thousi; ands^of: Jowi ebiitihued;tb be'sif*^^ the American and British cbnsul- ates for emigration visas and in¬ formation, the Niizis were reported to be preparing a hugo one-day anti-Jewish bbycott drive patterned after the anti-Jewiah; boycott, day, in Germany on April 1, 1933. The one-day boycott here is expected to be staged shortly after the April 10th plebiscite at which: timo the authorities will make known what they propose to do with the Jews.. In anticipation of this Jews are making frantic efforts to leave tho country. In preparation for-the boycott day Nazi pickets .are.be¬ ing posted in front of ahops still controlled'by Jews to. warn away custoiners. One Christian .woman who defied ¦ the pickets was man¬ handled and had her hair cUt off "a warning." Worshippers at¬ tending services in the Pozomoni- ten Synagogue were driven but by Btbrm troopera and forced to clean streets, Whilo the worshippers .were so engaged the Nazis bumed pi;ayer booka and praying shawls. Meanwhile, arrests of prominent Jews continued. Latest to be taken into custody wero Dr. Seigfrieii Kantor,' former president of the Vienna Bar Association; Isidor ;SchleBinger, grand master of the Vienna,Masonio Lodge; Eabbi Ar¬ nold Frankfurter, uncle of David Frankfurter, tho" Yugoalavian medical, student who is serviag a prison terra in Switzerland for tlie slaying oif Wilhelm GustloCE, S\vi3s Nazi leader, in 1936; Dr. M. Siogelberg, former managing editor bf the newspaper Stunde; Drs. Preger, Hertz, Fischer and Maximov, prominent book dealers; the lieads bf the Keren Hayesod
and,. Jbwlsji. Naticnal. Bin^Sfc^i- ffl; official's' of th'b-TPoale "Zioni and iho :'Werktetig Juden.
,Drs. Desidir Friedman, Eobert: Strickei: and JacobEhrlich, leaders of the Vienna Jewish Community, and Alexander-.Geller, director bf the firm that published the .Tele- graf,'.who were arrested oh Mnrch 12th, have been sent to the Dachau concentration camp in; Germany. Dr. Sigmund Freud, variously -re¬ ported under arrest, on his way to Holland or bound for Paleatine, is si;ill in-his' homo working, but is said to be preparing to go to England. He has obtained a Bri¬ tish visa but e.annot leave until he gets offibial permission from the authorities here. . .
Jewish owners ; of moving pic- turb theaters have been informed that their licenses will be revoked. Jewish teachers in private schools are expected to bo removed -after the completion of a cenaua. In one achool, tho Schwarzwald, founded by a 'Jew and having mostly Jew¬ iah teachers have already been dis¬ missed. The ^University of Vienna announced that forei^ Jewish stu¬ dents niust obtain tho miniatry of education's permisaion to regia- ter and those; already registered may be dismissed at any time.
LONDON (WNS) — Actiiig swiftly I to prevent diacrimination against Britiah Jews in Auatrin, the Britiah Govemment obtiiined froni the German authorities a withdrawal of an order, in ao far as it applies to 'Britiah aubjecta, which forbade foreigners to leave Austria witliout polico permission and singled out Jewiah foreigners by obliging them'to- wait threo days beforo their applications were considered.
The annual drive for funds fbr the child welfare branchiof Hadas¬ sah will begin April 25 under the directionof Mrs..Albert Schiff and assisted by' be'r co-chairman, Mrs. Williain; Schiff.'
The child welfare branch of Hadassah not only supplies achobl lunches :and teachea food value in 34 schoola: and 67 kindergartens, but also maintains 23 infant: Wel¬ fare stations throughout Pale^T tine. Mbre than 26,000 mothers and babies are registered, in these ceiiV ters for medical care, and training in personal and social hy^enei-;;, .Follow up care by .district nurses required 70,000 -visits to homes during the paat year.: , lirgejy through Hadaaaah's prograni of safeguarding health the .Tewish iii- fo,nt mortality of Palestine ihag been reduced from 131 per 1000 i^ 1925 to 68 per'lOOO in 1936. During the same period the 'Moslem ^nd Cbristjaii infant; mortality, ratba ,werb correspondingly ;reducedl '"* dicating the effect, and influi padassaHaJf\.etii2afiJir^uj:,v of'«hilci;&rS'^'^it^'''' '
During this year, one moat critical in Jewish Paleatine will be callbS npoii,:'.''tb take care of additional. child reiu* geea from Eaatern and central Europe, particulariy Auatria, B is therefor© imperative that .every one called oh will contribute to ths' fullest extent. . ¦
The following -women will as¬ sist the. chairmen in the conduct .of the .drive:-;Meadame3 "Harry'/Men- man, Bernard Feilltnger, Saul Schiff, J Sam Sctiibiisky, Morris Klynn, Arthur Taylor, A. Jacobson, Jule Mark, Han-y Silbersteiri, Jua¬ tin Sillman, Hcrinan Lieverman, Roy Stbne, Fred Yenkin, Morria Goldberg and Jack Schiff.
VIFINNA (WNS)—-Barred from participating in the anschluss ple- l>i3cito which resulted in a moro tlian 9D percent affirmative vote, Austria's Jews waited with nndis- BMiacd anxiety tho imihediate fut¬ ure. It was. predicted that all of the .ipocific anti-Jewish measures Hint were held in nboyanco until al;tGr tho plebiscite would now be formally applied. During tho voting and after the results were announced Jews remained within ilooi-.i, fearing to provoke the joy¬ ous crowds that .thronged' the strceta. ...
_ On tho. day before the plebis¬ cite, however, Nazi audiam toward tho Jewa reached new. heights when scores of Jews.were dragged from their homes and forced to kneel before Nazi storm troopers and to pcrformall sorts of menial tasks under the watchful.eyes of servant: girls formerly employed in Jewish households. While the majoritir of Jews hid in terror in cellars or behind liarricaded doors, those who ventured out were im¬ mediately conscripted for street cleaning. Tho Nazis alao amuae'd themselvca by. forcing'JeWs to cldiin' boots. Many cafes posted signs reading "come and-get your shoes cleaned free by Jews." Sevr eral Jews were forced to march through tlie streets carrying signs arouhd their necks i-eading: "We are criminals, vote yea. We are the boat lavatory cleanera. Wb clean shoes. After tho plebiacite we will leave Austria."
Rumors that circulars threaten¬ ing Hitler's lifo. had been dlstri- hutcd in various streets further alarmed the JewS and many sought to flee across the bbrder. The ter¬ ror broiight a renewal of .the Sui¬ cido 'epidemic, 28' Jewish bodies
Propose latL Gonfmneelf Jeisf f iericiti lol litl il
J. N. P. Council To Meet Wednesday Evening
At 0 meeting of repreaentatives of all Jowish Organizations held April 8, at thb Schontfaal Center tho following 'officers di tho Jew¬ ish National Fund Council wer-e elected:—Mra. Albert Schiff, hon¬ orary chairman; Bernard _Feit- lingar, chairman; Vice:Pre8identa, Abo Seff, Mrs. Sara Horowitz, Mra. Eva Goldwebber, Mr. L. Mell¬ man, Mra. S. Byalos 'and Mr. J, Slaven; Treasurer, Honry Co-wan; Secretary Uuth Steinman. At (hat timo Kabbi Sa,muel Wohl, of Cin¬ cinnati, delivered a very inapiring address concerning, the coloniza. tion of- Palestine.
On next Wednesday evening, April 20, at S P. M., the first regu¬ lar meeting ol tlio Jewish National
Schonthal Center ot which time the officers and representatives of each organization mil form plans for. future fund raising efforts.
iBi;pry,
Wbat ynH unquestionably reach the high-water mark in the sea¬ son's activities /of the Bryden Koad Temple v<ill be tho forth¬ coming annual dinner to bo held- at the Athletic Club on Tuesday, April 26, at 0:30 p. m. Tho speaker of tho occasion will be Dr.. Sam¬ uel H. Goldenson, Temple Emanu- El, New York City, whrf»Will ad¬ dress the congregation on the sub¬ ject, '^Whnt constitutes the Jcw¬ iah l>roblem 3" . , ,
The announcement of the coming of this renowned Eabbi has arous¬ ed considerable local interest as it ia a known iact tha,t Dr. Goldenr son seldom leaves, his own pulpit io speak to a sister congrcgatibn. Few men in thc American pulpit are more highly regarded and be¬ loved than Di". Golderiaon. After having served' in Pittsburgh for a number of years, he was: In-vited to succeed Dr. Nathan Kraas as the religious leader of Temple Emahu-El. In his' person he com¬ bines scholarship, remarkable powers of analysis, saintliness of spirit, and aii effective manner of speech, a combination of quali¬ ties which have made his name a household word evei-ywhere,
Temple Israel ac'cordiing to ,its president, Leon J. Goodman, has been enjoying its mosi: successful season in its long history. Its numerous activities for young and old have, expanded to the point whero every member bf; every fam¬ ily is registered in some phase of congregational life. Especially successful has been tho educa¬ tional progi'am sponsored, by the Brotherhood.
The Congregation this year is very anxious to have the presence of, its young people at this affair. Members;are. requested to: make
NEW YORK (WNS)—Convoca-' tion of a temporary National Con¬ ference of the Jews of America under .tbo joint auspices of the American Jewish Committee, the American Jewish Congress and tho B'nai Brith. for tho purpose of drafting a .specific program of a*;- tion to deal with the' probiema fac¬ ing American Jewry is propoaed ih hn editorial in. thia week's Eccon- Btructionist, organ of the Society for tho Advancement of Judaiam. Tho Reconatructioniat auggeats thaf; tho three organizations volun¬ tarily subordinate themselves to the authority of the .proposed con¬ ference.. Ifc is also suggested that into this conference there be -in¬ vited representatives of other national - - Jowish organizations "such as tbo various rabbinical councils, synagogue federations, social aervico councils, Jewiah labor groups, Zionist and Yiddi shiat associations." Admitting that such a conference -would be' self- constituted "and without a direct mandato from American Jewry," the editorial declares that "if the base of .inception possess a meas¬ ure of moral authority such as .no agency existing at present could claim" and would, by its -\fery existence, "inhibit .irresponsible Utterance by individual groups." Pending the establishfnenfc bf a permanent structure,, the Recon- structionist proposes that the con¬
ferenco address itaelf to tho fol¬ lowing four-j^oint program: 1-"E5- tablisbmcnt of n centralized agency tb resist tho propaganda of onti- Semitiam that threatens eo serious¬ ly the welfare of the Jows of this country"; 2-"E3tablishmcnt of aome instrument to educate tho American peoplo to a proper un¬ derstanding and evaluation of the Jewish group"; 3-"EStdbUshmbnt of an agency to deal systematic¬ ally with the problem of tlio econo¬ mic maladjustmont of the Jewish grobp and that bt economic ex- clii3ion"r. 4-"Eatabll8hmont of a uninficd agency oh behalf,of the persecuted Jewries of'Europe."
The BeconstructionlBt also urges that once the conference Is con¬ stituted it speed the organization of the Jews of each community "into- demociratic, authorativ* units" deriving "their sanction from all members of those com¬ munities" and thus empowering them alone to spealc with justice in their behalf. "Onca a. large part of the Jowish communities of America have been ao organized," the editorial soys, "their repre¬ sentatives can constitute tho per¬ manent National Conference of tha Jews of America.- So integration and centralization of Jev/ish effort shall have been attained. And tho • Jews of this country shall havo created a proper instrument for dealing -with their apecial problems.
Seek Palestinian Nationality For Oppressed Jews
readrvations, including the young boing.takenfrom.the Danube Eiver;lmen and women beyond confirma- on rtho day before the plebiscite. I tion age, by calling; the Temple one synagogue was open but I bffiico F4. 7838.; .Trice per ;pl.o.te
British Leaders Going To Yienna
To Aid Jews
JewisK Students Rank High In Scholarship
Pour Jewish students 'were aniong the highest ranking in'the scholarship tests given by the. state depai-traeht of education ih Frahk- lii» County, April 2,. r^suHa,'of which .were announced .this week
wm
dcae-rted": except- storm troopers who had set up a radio there., . V Meanwhile, the economic plight of. Vienna Jewry grew more criti¬ cal. ;¦ The disorganization of the Jewish Community becauae of the arrest ontsleaders and-the rbaig- nation of Dr. Adolph Boehs, who -was named temporary .president, is ereating chaos, The aituation is so bad that Dr. Joseph Rosen, 84'me :here ih behalf of the Joint distribution Committee, was forc¬ ed'to leave after three days be-^ causb' he found it impossiblo to do anything fSr the Jewish popu¬ lation, in view of' the opposition of; the Nazi authorities. Poverty and hunger grip the Jewish popu¬ lation. Men once wealthy . come daily to the kehillah office to plead for a piece of bread. .Others re¬ main at home suffering the pangs of hunger in bitter silence.
•Oh top of all tills the Jews are completely, cut off from all con¬ tact with the Je\viBh world but- side. . All Jewish papers here are suppressed and an attempt bythe Juedisehe Rundschau of Berlin to publish,a Vienna editipn was for¬ bidden,
is $l;oo"
Entertainment will be furnished by the Rose E- Lazarus Siater- heod, under the leadership.of Mrs. -Allen Gundersheimer,.
Local Jewry Asked To Join Red Cross
Fund Council will bo held at tholflclato,
PASSOVER SERVICES < AT BROAD ST. TEMPLE
Ritbbi Nathan Zclizer will speak tomorrow (Sunday) morning at 10 a. ra. on the theme—^"Eternal Wanderera." Services will also bo held tonight at 7:20 p. m. The Paspover' Servicea for the second half of tho Festival will be held Thursday evening at 8 p. in.; Fid- day mgrning at 9 a. m. and Friday evenine at 8 p. m. when Babbi %e\vi.et will apeak on the theme— "Civilization Without Culture," Memorial Seivices will be held Saturday, April 23, at 10 a. m. Cantor Eugene Gottesman will of-
S. B. Sohwarts, Jr. J. S. HayVagex by Assistant Supt. L. K. Replogle bf Columbus public schools and George Beery, county superinten¬ dent.
Stanley B, Schwartz, Jr., ogo Vt, son of Mr, <i,nd Mrs. Stanley B. Schwartz, 234 S. Cassady Ed., ranked firat among the city achool contestants with a grade, of 317 ont of a possiblo 400.
Joseph Solomon Levinger, 16- year old son of Rabbi and Mra. Lee J. Levinger, 2268 Indianola-av., fin¬ ished a close second with a grade of 313, while Arthur E. Liever¬ man, aon of Mr. and Mrs. Herman Lieverman, 751 S. Eemington Ed., with a grade of 27S; and'Eobert Jack Birnkrant, son of Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Birnkrant, 1685 Franks lin Ave. with a grade of 266, ranked in the upper 25 per cent of those taking the examination.
With the exception of Joseph Levinger, who is a student at the Univeraity school, ull uio at|iduuta ut Bexloy High school.
During the final "check up and wind up" week of thb Red Cross Roll. Call, an opportunity to join ia given. everyone who was miaaed in tbo-house to house or company- solicitation. Franklin County has been served by the local Chapter for many yeara, and during the 1937 Ohio-Miaaissippi Valley floods their .readfheaa and'ability to re- ipond to the heavy demands of a major disaster waa put to thb teat and proved oyer and over again. They are working for tho County tho year around—juat once a year they ask for our momberahipa to keep thom prepared to meet future emergencies and enable them to carry on their programs of serv¬ ico.
Pill,out the.attached coupon and niaiiit with $1.00 for each member of ths fumily enrolling to '20 N. Third St., or Chapter Headquar¬ ters, 887 E. Broad;
Join The Eed Cross
lor »W8"
Piiest tauils Nazi . Solution Of Jewish Problem .
VIENNA (WNS) — Hitler's solution of the^ Jewish question in Austria was endorsed by Pastor Brecklo of Trinity Church, a Catholic leader formerly regarded as friendly toward the Jews,, in an article appearing in Catholic Ac¬ tion, The first open attack on the Jews . by a' Catholic cliurchman since the annexation of Austria, was widely reprinted in the Nazi press. In his article Pastor Brecklo said that ''when Der Fueh¬ rer refuses to permit mixture -with a, once select peopje, it is not a hardship ho .is * imposing, but a holy work. . Many friends have aaked me h'ow I, as a paator and a believer in Christian loye, can approve tha expulsion of the jews. To them I have replied that re¬ placement of Jews has always heen according to the will of our God. Nobody called th© Jews to the countriea of Eurojpei. They came as uninvited gueats and pushed themselves so si^rongly to the fore¬ front of all public professions, not always by excejlc.nt performances, that tha least one can say is there came to exist a disproportion. The situation- demanded a change and whilo no one dared to attack the delicate .matter thb: Jewish ques¬ tion remained' unsolved, : Now -the Fuehrer ia solving the matter radi¬ cally and extensively but in a free and humane way for both parties,: as well for the Aryans as for tho Jews."
LONDON (WNS)—The House of Commons took.an extraordinary step in voting, by the cloao mar¬ gin of one, to' consider the grant-; ing of Palestinian ' nationality, to peTsecnted Jews 'ohtalde bf Pales¬ tine who applied for it. A-,stir¬ ring indictment of the persecutors of. Jews in Europe ' prefaced the action of Commissioner Oliver Locker-Lampson,. Conservative! in making his proposal to the House. On his. inquest to be given lea-vo to introduce a measure for. the extension of Palestinian national¬ ity to persecuted "Jews outside Palestine, the vote was 144 in favor and 144 against, The speak¬ er casting his vote:in favor of the request, observing tbat the House could deal with itv
Referring to ,the new Jewiah tragedy in Auatria, Locker-Lamp¬ son alluded to the terriblo condi¬ tions facing Prof. Freud and other distinguished figures in Austrian Jewry.-; He protestedi against what he called the .Government's "lack of grit in fulfilling its pledge to the -Jewish people in Palestine" ahd against Britain "receiving or¬ ders from Mussolini" as' to what ought to bo done; in Paleatine He-quoted from a correspondent of the Times -who,stated that an Arab could be hired 'to kill a Jew for five pounds. "Where does that money Come from?" Commander Locker-Lampaon demanded,. Hia proposal (Was 'that persecuted Jews outside- Palestine receive Palea- tiniaii citizenship by paying an annual fee to the Palestine Gov¬ emment, thereby helping to finance Palestine, Opposition to the pro- posal -was voiced by Brig. Gen. H- Clifton Brown, conservative, who aaaertcd that the proposal was- calculated to cauae more Britiah victims in Palestine. 'While he was sorry i for persecuted Jews, the proposal was likely" io Inflame tho Arabfi and do nothing to improve the Jewiah position, he declared.
,4iiiUeaii
Thanks Chronicle
New Probe Of Bund
WASHINGTON, D. C. (WNS)— Stirred by the arreat of three ad¬ mitted members of the uniformed corps of the German-American Bund on charges of espionage and by new evidence aaid to prove the Bund 'engaged in activitiea vio¬ lative of Federal law, Attorney- General Homer Cummings has or¬ dered a new nationwide probe into Nazi activitiea. Tho inveatiga- tion will bo under the personal direction of J. Edgar Hoover, head of the G-men, and will have full Cboperatibn bf the Army and Navy Intelligence Corps and tlie State a»t "^a"w'"«T"«""«'S"S2 Department. The inquUy will con- ijiiUu-i joa on nciiivt et youi emou-1 centrate for the time being on ""'^- - --.INew York arid Connecticut.
Mr. Ben Nouatadt Ohio Jewish Chrbnicie 232 N. High St. . Dear Ben:
I want to take this opportunity of conveying to yoa my aincera thanks and appreciation for the fine publicity you have given Tem pla Btothethood d"ring tho past two.yeara and X especially -want to commend, you on your review of the Seger meeting. ' ' ,
Your paper is worthy of the support of every Jewish family in our community and X sincerely hope ypu'g^t it.
Again thanking you personally for all you have dono for tho Brotherhood, I am,
Very gratefully youra, S. L. Welaakerz
LONDON (WN3)—A number of influential and hiKhly-placod Bri¬ tish' Christian peraonalities aro preparing to go to Vienna to dis¬ cuss .with tho Nazi authoritiea there tho situation of Austrian Jewry, accordingi to information obtained'in usually rcliablo quar¬ ters.:.-Thcso same sources atato that when Great Britain recogni¬ zed Germany's annexation of Aus¬ tria the British Govemimint did so with a number of reservations among thero being tho request that the Nazis go easy on Aus¬ trian Jewry. It is also under¬ stood that the unusually friendly and sympathetic attitudo of tha British consular officials in Vienna toward Jews is due to specific in¬ structions from l,^ndon and is part of Britain's quiot diplom.atlc en¬ deavors to do whatever possibla to ease the plight of Austrian Jewry.
EOME (WNS)—Germany has no: intention of permitting any substantial number of Jews to leave Austria and plans to hold the majority of the Jews as host¬ ages until world JewTy calls off its anti-Nazi boycott, it was re¬ ported by thp Vienna correspond¬ ent of La Stampa, influcntial'^Ital- ian daily;
VIENNA (WNS)—Grapevine re¬ ports Reaching hero from Munich state that Drs. Desidlr Friedman, Robert Strieker and Jacob Ehr¬ lich, loadera of tho Vienna Jewisli community, who aro under anoet in tho Dachas ^ ifnisantratioD camp, aro being beat«n and tortured. It was stated tjiat their Naii jailers aro trying to force them to reveal tho names of contribu¬ tors to an alleged Jewish fund to support tho proposed Schuachnigg plebiscite. From similar sources it waa learned that General Emil Sommer, Jewish monarchist leader arid World War heio, aud Drs. Plotkes and Wochshtiv of tho Rothschild Hospital havo been Bent to a concentration camp at Salz¬ burg. ,
Meanwhile, tho temporary ofEt- Cors of tho Vienna Jewish Com¬ munity appealed to tha Jews to contributo 550,000 reichsmarks im¬ mediately as tho only way of re¬ opening the Community's oftlces and resuming its activities. AU members of tho Community paying communal taxes of more than 50 schillings a year havo received letters aslclng them to contrdiute half of their annual tax imme¬ diately.
NEW YORK (WNS)—Two Ger- manJewUh pasfongers «n board tho Hamfaurg.Amerlcan liner Hanaa voted "J«," in the Auutro- Gcrmau plcbi&cit^f on tho forced aimexatlbii of Auatciu to Gcroiany, it was announced when the sliip docked hcie. Ninety of thu 1>2 pas¬ sengers voted "Ju" but among tho 837 membera of t5.« crow thero were six v/ho dinwd to vxita 'Nein'.
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Object Description
| Title | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1938-04-15 |
| Subject | Jews -- Ohio -- Periodicals |
| Place | Columbus (Ohio); Franklin County (Ohio) |
| Creator | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Collection | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Submitting Institution | Columbus Jewish Historical Society |
| Rights | This item may have copyright restrictions. Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information |
| Type | Text |
| File Name | index.cpd |
| Image Height | Not Available |
| Image Width | Not Available |
| Format | newspapers |
| Date created | 2008-08-22 |
Description
| Title | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1938-04-15, page 01 |
| Subject | Jews -- Ohio -- Periodicals |
| Place | Columbus (Ohio); Franklin County (Ohio) |
| Creator | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Collection | Ohio Jewish Chronicle |
| Submitting Institution | Columbus Jewish Historical Society |
| Rights | This item may have copyright restrictions. Online access is provided for research purposes only. For rights and reproduction requests or more information, go to http://www.ohiohistory.org/images/information |
| Type | Text |
| File Name | Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1938-04-15, page 01.tif |
| Image Height | 5123 |
| Image Width | 4119 |
| File Size | 2636.852 KB |
| Full Text |
>.fri.i Bii«..« i.ii.ii,ii i. ..... I..l.it..^».»i.... .1 Ml ,1,1 ...^ Central Ohio's Only Jewish JCewspaper "Heaching Every Eome ®If^ ®I ta ^M'l' 4A{ i%%J^ A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER FOR THE jEiWISH HOME i».g^»,^,inBww>*'>^a.'fr»f»i» ifr lingua* W>evated to ^rherican and Jewish IdeaU Volume XVII—No. 225 COLUMBUS, OHIO, APRIL I.'i, 1938 Per Year $3.00; Per Copy 10a Stridly Conlidential Tidbits From r.ver]rwhera By PUINEAS J. BIRON ffimigariaii SweriiMiit Introiuoes , Sieepiiif IiUmsI Snibus lill KEMOVAI. PUOM VIENNA Wlio was tho Iambus loader .of British .Je\yTy who waa receiyed at the German cmbasgy in London and who "will soon i'ecoivo per¬ mission to go to Vienna to organ¬ ize tho vacp'ation of-Austrian Jewa prior to the launching of a great rolief campaign in Uritain ?.... Hundreds of Je^viah young men from Gernlany and .Austria are . joining tho French Foreign Le¬ gion aa a desperate way out .of theiv dilemma.. .Mexican Jews are raising a fund of 100,000 pesos to help the government pay for., the cxfirppriated American and British oil wells.. .Now that Prince Pranz of the Duchy of Liechtenstein has been forced to abdicate by his Naai Bubjects it ought to be recalled that his Jewish consort, Princess Elsa, daughter of the Austrian banker Max von Gutiimahn, was tho Mrs. Simpson of ¦ some. years ago... .But sho refuaed ^0 let Pranz renounce his righta for her.. .In- .stead; thoy were married secretly ond met elandeslinoly all over Europe until tho Prince become ruler.. .Then he married her again publicly.... ¦ '¦ . , LONDON ECHOES 'Tis.said that/Sir Arthur 'Wau., ; chope, former High Commissioner of Palestino, left $160,000 of his o.\vn money in: the Homeland in gifts and donations to various in¬ stitutions.; .'VVauehopo is 'heavily interested in the famous Haig and Haig whiskey distillery.-. .The Bri¬ tish secret service is quietly look¬ ing into reports that. the Nazi propaganda ministry has sent a . number of highly-trained Geiinan; girls to London wbere they obtain- , cd jobs as domestics in, the homes of important government officials on whom they are instructed to spy ... Athough the new British com¬ mission to Paleatine is.still in Lon¬ don, it is already predictcij that ' its reportwill be. ready in time for Chanukah . ¦;. Ildmund de KothS' ¦child,_22^year-pld ison."of-Lione>de liothaeliiid and heir to the direet- ¦orship of .the London Eothachild bank, is on' a .wovld tour to become acquainted with the. family's . in¬ terests , .,, ¦HOME.NEWS .',. iPritz Kuhn, of. the German- Ainerican Bund, has received a cable from his adjutants to hurry home from. Berlin because of an internal battle raging in the Bund ' -,..So:many anti-N'azis are said to have filtered into the Bund that , the real Bunders don't kiiow whom to trust.. .A purge is predicted when ICuhn returns. ..Meanwhile heads are being cracked and. all -:inembers are being givep a new bath to. swear to...Strange, ian't ..it, that some of the most zeajous purveyors of pro-Japanese propa¬ ganda are known anti-Spmitlo agi^ "tators., .And that great "patriot'! and Jew-baiter, William Pelley,. ia boosting liippbn to tho aWea in . his, magazine Liberation at ^the ; very time; that hifl North Carolina print shop, is bulging with jobs, from Japanese sources. .JThe An¬ glo-Saxon Fe(Jorntion of Detroit, whose theory that ihe British are descendants of the Lost Tribes, of Israel doesn't prevent it from ped¬ aling anti-Jewish stuff, has moved its headquarters to 22 Suinmit .Avenue, Haverhill, Mass...Social Juatice, Father Coughlin's paper, . recentl^featured on article which proposed that Chriatians establish missions in all Jewish sections of the United States.. .Gorman schools under Nazi auspices have been eatabliahed in Los Angelea; Brooklyn, Chicago, Pittsburgh, , Buifalo and the Bronx...One Ad¬ olph Hitler, who lives in YorkviUe, New .York's German section, is rrbparing to become a professional i wrestler..'.How \ye'll lovo to Bee . him take aflop. . . Clap hands for tho two gals wbo spend thoir eve¬ nings handing out anti-Nazi litera¬ ture in front of the North;River piers whero tho German liners dock.. .They don't pay any atten¬ tion to the insulting cracka of tho Nazi seamen.. .Ia Emeat Kotz, re¬ puted to be a Nazi agent, still No. 2 man over in the NBC short¬ wave department?. , .Beet misprint we've seen in a long timo was tho one in a recent science news dispatch; "Perftctlon of a 'death. ray' tliat kills Germans but is harmless to human beings waa aiinouncedl'... Yea, Yankele, it was 1'gcrms" that, tho item waa • sup- i posed tb refer to... TIDIIITS Life magazine will devote an entire iasuT to picturization of lho (Continued on page f» BUDAPEST (WNS)-^IIunKary officially embarked on a program of anti-Scmitism when Premier Kolomon Daranyi laid before the lower house of Parliament a" sweep¬ ing anti-Jewish omnibus bill which will limit drastically Jewiah par¬ ticipation in Hungary's cultural, economic and social life by set¬ ting ur an all-embracing numerus clausus limiting Jewiah employ^ ment in the professions, commerce and industry to 20. percent. De¬ scribing the measure as aiming nt "more efficient' protection .of the social and economic balance" Pre¬ mier Daranyi aaid .that it was as far as .hia government would go in restrictions against the .Jews. Introduced a day aftor its details had been outlined by Minister of Justice Ladislaus Mikecz at a con¬ ference of the government Nation¬ al Union Party, thebill was refer¬ red to.a commission for study. It is expected to take several weeka before it is reported to the charfiber for debate. Ultimately, passage of the biU- is regarded as certain since thb/government has been under'heavy pressure for months from rightist and Nazi groupa which have been demand¬ ing even more rigorous curbs on the Jews, , The bill: sets up the follo^ving rea'trictions: ' l-Estahliahes. new guilds, for .'the theater, movies and preaa in .which only'20 percent of the. membera may be Jews; 2- limits to 20 percent the anioiint of wages and salaries that may be paid to; jews by any buaineas or banking enterprise and forbids any such enterprise tb. 'employ ,more than 20 percent ilews; 3-neW Jew¬ ish admiaaiona to the legal, medi¬ cal and engineering chambers' are limited to 5'percent becauae Jews are aaid to constitute more than HO percent oi; the proportion in those professions; 4-fbrhids .Tews to hold any public office; 5-pro- videa for the revision of citizen¬ ships Granted to Jews after July 1, 1D14; 6-dofines a Jew as anyone who professed thb Jewiah religion prior to Aug. 1, 1910, thua affect¬ ing all Jews who embraced Chria¬ tianity in the last ID years; 7-for- bids any commercial .or industrial enterprise employing less than. 10 people firom. discharging a Chris¬ tian worker unless, he is -replaced by another Christian;' 8-provideB for revision of permits held .by Jews for publication of ^papers. Exempt from the proviaions of the bill aro war veterana, war pensionera and Jews wounded or diaablcd in tho war. The reatric- tions are to become effective in trade, and industry witiun fiVe years, in the theater, movies and journalism in 'one year-. Earlier reports that the government in- tend,ed to revise ownership of real estate acquired sinco 1919 wero not .confirmed. ..But in response to a demand, by, the Hungarian Agricultural Chamber the minis¬ try of agriculture, issued a decree, forbidding the practice of shechita throughout the country. Govern¬ ment spokesmen.' indicated'. that these measures, when passed by Parliainent, will be carried out gradually in order not to ..upSet the country's economy. ' Immediate action on the bill by Parliament was postponed, it is: believed^ because the govern¬ ment is seeking meana of circum¬ venting the constitutional guaran¬ tees of equality for all .citizens and also of getting around the minority rights guarantees in the peace treaties. ; Wpmen'a Groups Eap , Racial Prejudice NEW YORK (VraSJr-Condem- nation of "evoty matllii)s(*tion of riicial prejudice" Dilid n plcdgo Vto work ¦ unceaaingly for'a land ol liberty and good will to all man¬ kind, such, as ia guaranteed by thc United States Conatitution" wore enunciated in a resolution a.doplcd by tho presidonta of 88 women's organizations ' in the motropolltiin arcii meeting under tho auspices of the women's diviaion qf the Na¬ tional Conference of, Jews, and Christians. Tlie reaolution said '.'¦fie fully agree that the future Of human, relations in America reata largely upon the women; of this country to the extent that we cin inculcate the. ideas of better under- standiiig among the gi-oWing geii- eration." Anti-Jewish Measures Expected To Follow Austrian Plebiscite Launch Drive For Welfare Branch Of Hadassah Dr. Goldenson Of N.Y. To Address Temple Dinner April 26 . VIENNA; (WNS)--^'While thousi; ands^of: Jowi ebiitihued;tb be'sif*^^ the American and British cbnsul- ates for emigration visas and in¬ formation, the Niizis were reported to be preparing a hugo one-day anti-Jewish bbycott drive patterned after the anti-Jewiah; boycott, day, in Germany on April 1, 1933. The one-day boycott here is expected to be staged shortly after the April 10th plebiscite at which: timo the authorities will make known what they propose to do with the Jews.. In anticipation of this Jews are making frantic efforts to leave tho country. In preparation for-the boycott day Nazi pickets .are.be¬ ing posted in front of ahops still controlled'by Jews to. warn away custoiners. One Christian .woman who defied ¦ the pickets was man¬ handled and had her hair cUt off "a warning." Worshippers at¬ tending services in the Pozomoni- ten Synagogue were driven but by Btbrm troopera and forced to clean streets, Whilo the worshippers .were so engaged the Nazis bumed pi;ayer booka and praying shawls. Meanwhile, arrests of prominent Jews continued. Latest to be taken into custody wero Dr. Seigfrieii Kantor,' former president of the Vienna Bar Association; Isidor ;SchleBinger, grand master of the Vienna,Masonio Lodge; Eabbi Ar¬ nold Frankfurter, uncle of David Frankfurter, tho" Yugoalavian medical, student who is serviag a prison terra in Switzerland for tlie slaying oif Wilhelm GustloCE, S\vi3s Nazi leader, in 1936; Dr. M. Siogelberg, former managing editor bf the newspaper Stunde; Drs. Preger, Hertz, Fischer and Maximov, prominent book dealers; the lieads bf the Keren Hayesod and,. Jbwlsji. Naticnal. Bin^Sfc^i- ffl; official's' of th'b-TPoale "Zioni and iho :'Werktetig Juden. ,Drs. Desidir Friedman, Eobert: Strickei: and JacobEhrlich, leaders of the Vienna Jewish Community, and Alexander-.Geller, director bf the firm that published the .Tele- graf,'.who were arrested oh Mnrch 12th, have been sent to the Dachau concentration camp in; Germany. Dr. Sigmund Freud, variously -re¬ ported under arrest, on his way to Holland or bound for Paleatine, is si;ill in-his' homo working, but is said to be preparing to go to England. He has obtained a Bri¬ tish visa but e.annot leave until he gets offibial permission from the authorities here. . . Jewish owners ; of moving pic- turb theaters have been informed that their licenses will be revoked. Jewish teachers in private schools are expected to bo removed -after the completion of a cenaua. In one achool, tho Schwarzwald, founded by a 'Jew and having mostly Jew¬ iah teachers have already been dis¬ missed. The ^University of Vienna announced that forei^ Jewish stu¬ dents niust obtain tho miniatry of education's permisaion to regia- ter and those; already registered may be dismissed at any time. LONDON (WNS) — Actiiig swiftly I to prevent diacrimination against Britiah Jews in Auatrin, the Britiah Govemment obtiiined froni the German authorities a withdrawal of an order, in ao far as it applies to 'Britiah aubjecta, which forbade foreigners to leave Austria witliout polico permission and singled out Jewiah foreigners by obliging them'to- wait threo days beforo their applications were considered. The annual drive for funds fbr the child welfare branchiof Hadas¬ sah will begin April 25 under the directionof Mrs..Albert Schiff and assisted by' be'r co-chairman, Mrs. Williain; Schiff.' The child welfare branch of Hadassah not only supplies achobl lunches :and teachea food value in 34 schoola: and 67 kindergartens, but also maintains 23 infant: Wel¬ fare stations throughout Pale^T tine. Mbre than 26,000 mothers and babies are registered, in these ceiiV ters for medical care, and training in personal and social hy^enei-;;, .Follow up care by .district nurses required 70,000 -visits to homes during the paat year.: , lirgejy through Hadaaaah's prograni of safeguarding health the .Tewish iii- fo,nt mortality of Palestine ihag been reduced from 131 per 1000 i^ 1925 to 68 per'lOOO in 1936. During the same period the 'Moslem ^nd Cbristjaii infant; mortality, ratba ,werb correspondingly ;reducedl '"* dicating the effect, and influi padassaHaJf\.etii2afiJir^uj:,v of'«hilci;&rS'^'^it^'''' ' During this year, one moat critical in Jewish Paleatine will be callbS npoii,:'.''tb take care of additional. child reiu* geea from Eaatern and central Europe, particulariy Auatria, B is therefor© imperative that .every one called oh will contribute to ths' fullest extent. . ¦ The following -women will as¬ sist the. chairmen in the conduct .of the .drive:-;Meadame3 "Harry'/Men- man, Bernard Feilltnger, Saul Schiff, J Sam Sctiibiisky, Morris Klynn, Arthur Taylor, A. Jacobson, Jule Mark, Han-y Silbersteiri, Jua¬ tin Sillman, Hcrinan Lieverman, Roy Stbne, Fred Yenkin, Morria Goldberg and Jack Schiff. VIFINNA (WNS)—-Barred from participating in the anschluss ple- l>i3cito which resulted in a moro tlian 9D percent affirmative vote, Austria's Jews waited with nndis- BMiacd anxiety tho imihediate fut¬ ure. It was. predicted that all of the .ipocific anti-Jewish measures Hint were held in nboyanco until al;tGr tho plebiscite would now be formally applied. During tho voting and after the results were announced Jews remained within ilooi-.i, fearing to provoke the joy¬ ous crowds that .thronged' the strceta. ... _ On tho. day before the plebis¬ cite, however, Nazi audiam toward tho Jewa reached new. heights when scores of Jews.were dragged from their homes and forced to kneel before Nazi storm troopers and to pcrformall sorts of menial tasks under the watchful.eyes of servant: girls formerly employed in Jewish households. While the majoritir of Jews hid in terror in cellars or behind liarricaded doors, those who ventured out were im¬ mediately conscripted for street cleaning. Tho Nazis alao amuae'd themselvca by. forcing'JeWs to cldiin' boots. Many cafes posted signs reading "come and-get your shoes cleaned free by Jews." Sevr eral Jews were forced to march through tlie streets carrying signs arouhd their necks i-eading: "We are criminals, vote yea. We are the boat lavatory cleanera. Wb clean shoes. After tho plebiacite we will leave Austria." Rumors that circulars threaten¬ ing Hitler's lifo. had been dlstri- hutcd in various streets further alarmed the JewS and many sought to flee across the bbrder. The ter¬ ror broiight a renewal of .the Sui¬ cido 'epidemic, 28' Jewish bodies Propose latL Gonfmneelf Jeisf f iericiti lol litl il J. N. P. Council To Meet Wednesday Evening At 0 meeting of repreaentatives of all Jowish Organizations held April 8, at thb Schontfaal Center tho following 'officers di tho Jew¬ ish National Fund Council wer-e elected:—Mra. Albert Schiff, hon¬ orary chairman; Bernard _Feit- lingar, chairman; Vice:Pre8identa, Abo Seff, Mrs. Sara Horowitz, Mra. Eva Goldwebber, Mr. L. Mell¬ man, Mra. S. Byalos 'and Mr. J, Slaven; Treasurer, Honry Co-wan; Secretary Uuth Steinman. At (hat timo Kabbi Sa,muel Wohl, of Cin¬ cinnati, delivered a very inapiring address concerning, the coloniza. tion of- Palestine. On next Wednesday evening, April 20, at S P. M., the first regu¬ lar meeting ol tlio Jewish National Schonthal Center ot which time the officers and representatives of each organization mil form plans for. future fund raising efforts. iBi;pry, Wbat ynH unquestionably reach the high-water mark in the sea¬ son's activities /of the Bryden Koad Temple v |
| Format | newspapers |
| Date created | 2008-08-22 |
