Ohio Jewish Chronicle, 1922-09-01

              Central Ohio's Onh
Jewish Neiospaper Reaching Every Home
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER l|oR THE JEWISH HOME
Devoted to Jlmerican and   ¦ Jewish Ideals
X'oliiiiic 11! — Niiiiilici- 2
COLUMimS, OHIO. Sll'^-l'li'-MHiiR  i, \i)22
A. R. A. AND J. D. C. WILL CONTINUE TO COOPERATE
Great  Cooperative Work  to Be
Done in the Ukraine and in
White Russia
J. D. C. TO DO SOME
INDEPENDENT WORK
(Special  to Ohio Jkwisii  Chhonh i.i:.)
N'I-:W YORK.-The American Relief Administration and the Jewish Joint Distribution Conimiltee have entered in¬ to-an agreement, it was announced yes¬ terday, by which these organizations are to couliiiue to co-operate in relief opcra- tirins in thc Ukraine and White Ribsia after September 1, tbe date which it was originally planned by the former organ¬ ization to 1 discontinue its operations in these countries.
According  to  the' new  arrangement, the .American Relief /Vdministration will remain in the Ukraine and White Rus-1 sia   over   thi'   coming   winter   at   least, | tbougli thc necessity is foreseen tliat tliis| joint   operation   may   have   to  continue i
until next August.   Distress- in tbc cities | Urged Congregation Heads Thru- ail dtowiis IS still very acute notwith-        ^^j Country to Cooperate
"Let America Have Palestine If
They   Want   It,"   Says
British M. P.
LONDON (J. C. 13.)—"Thc man- dales are nothing for fircat Britain bul an annual charge on thc long-suffcUiig Mritish ta.xpaycr." J. Wcdgcwood, M. P., writes in tbc financial .section of the Time.'!, (ircat Uritain, the writer says, does not possess exclusive rights in any of tbo mandate countries and would certainly willingly transfer them to America with both bands if the United States could only accept the job. The only direct value of Palestine, he says, is that it is an emblem of the unity between Great Hritain and the Jews throughout the world. It is true .that Palestine takes today thc place ICgypt had before as thc key to tht Suez Canal, "but ho.w gladly would wo tranlifor Palestine lo Anierica," he con¬ cludes.
ZIONIST LEADERS DEBATE JEWISH AGENCrS FUTURE
f IPP ASSAILS FORD'S MUSCLE SHOALS MOVE
Zionist Representatives Meet in Annual Conference at Karls¬ bad August 25th
LEADERS DEFEND BRITISH GOV'T'S ZIONIST STAND
Kol Nidre Appeal Being Planned By the H. I. A. S.
standing improved - crop conditions which have relieved the famine in the agricultural centres.
'    To' Allocate   $1,800,000
By the terms of the agreement en¬ tered into by these organizations, aud which conl'tmplatcs the feeding of ',W,- 000 ibildreu monthly,- thc A. R. A. will allocate $1,8(10,000 worth of supplies in addition to a half million.dollars' worth already allocated for relief in the Ukraine and White Russia, and the Joint I3istribuli(?n Committee will ap¬ propriate ,'fl.2."i0,000 for'the feeding pro¬ gram  and   the   continuance   of  an   ex
With It
EXPLAIN EXEMPLARY
WORK BEING DONE
(Special to Ohio Jewish Chronicle.) NICW YORK.—The Hebrew Shelter¬ ing and Immigrant Aid Society of America has sent a stirring appeal to the rabbis, presidents, officers and meni- fbers of congregations, asking that HI.\S be permitted to make appeals in behalf of Jewish wanderers stranded ill luiropo, on Kol Nidre night.
Unfortunately the society has not thp
,•    1                   1   .1 r    u-,1 ! addresscij  .of  all   the   congregations   in
tensive medical program, both of which.   ,     ^- .    ' „               ,    ,   .   ,
,       I    •    f 11   ¦ • '                the United  States and  therefore direct are already tn full swing.
Relief  under  thi.s  agreiiitieiit  will  be exttnded according to "American Relief
..,./\du^inistvation' principles, which means in a' strictly i)oii-sectarjan manner, ou tbe basis of relative need. The Joint Distribution Committee will continue to have*'representation on the staff of the American Relief  Administration, which
jis^ to superjis«vjnd .,qp)i!.^Uct ,t!ift„;^,i8l, operations,   and   also   on   the   medical st<iff.
Reconstructive Work- All signboards over A. R. A. feeding stations, clinics, hospitals, etc., will bear thc words, "Assisted by the American Jewish Joint Distributioii Committee," iu order to acquaint thc people with,tbe source of their help and thus, possibly, establish a ¦ better relationship between the various elements of the population. In addition to the -joint operation of palliative relief, the Joint Distributioii Committee contempl.ates very extensive reconstructive relief measures in the Ukraine independently of the .American Relief Administration and for the latter organization will assume no responsibil¬ ity. At the recent meeting of its Execu- - tive Committee $2,1100,000 was appro¬ priated by the Joint Distribution Com¬ mittee for these purposes out of the }!| 1,000,000 fund raised in a recent cam¬ paign for the Jewish war sufferers of Kurope.
LATVIAN GOVERNMENT FACILITATES EMIGRA¬ TION FROM RUSSIA
LIBAU (J. T. A.)—The Latvian Gov¬ ernment has granted a special licen.se to the Baltic-.American Line, in accord¬ ance, with which all Latvian consuls lo¬ cated throughout Russia and Ukraine arc authorizdd to grant to passengers holding Baltic .American Line prepaid tickets a Transit visa, which enables the passengers to proceed to Riga, where tbey can remain for a period of three mouths in order to complete their ar¬ rangements with the .American Coirsul for an  American visa.
Until this license was granted to the Baltic American Line it was very dif¬ ficult for a passenger from Russia to go tbrouch Latvia in order to apply to the American Consul for a visa, but now this problem, which has been the greatest obstacle in tlie path of Russian pas¬ sengers, has been solved.
The iiiiinber of passengers from Rus¬ sia going on the steamers of the Baltic American Line, direct from Libau, are increasing with the departure of each ship, and with the settling of this vex¬ atious problem, the emigration from Russia will no doubt increase a great deal, more especially since the Russian quota is .still open for 20,000 passengers.
NEW. ANTI-JEWISH OUT¬ BREAKS IN SILESIA
BERLIN (J. T. A.)—New anti-Jew¬ ish outbreaks in Silesia are reported from Kattowitz. Special mention is made of excesses vvhich oceurrcd in Gleiwitz.
appeals could be sent only to those.con- grcgatiofis whose addresses the- society has.       ' ¦   ,
Congregation's Duty  -
However, it is the duty of every con¬ gregation to respond to the call of our unfortunate sisters and_brethren. wJio. have been separated from their nearest and dearest by war and- pogroms, arid irtalftt^,^ 'ft6l?l»ftffty^-i^ntf««erf!?^(!rW5t HIAS can make an appeal in every syna¬ gogue and Temple in the United States.
Only iu this way can the society con¬ tinue to carry on its stupendous work among the Jewish wanderers.
The appeal to the congregations fol¬ lows : -
¦ August, 1922. Dear Friends:
We arc sure that you are familiar with the ,work pf our institution both here and abroad. Undoubtedly some of your members benefited' directly or indirectly by our endeavors for the sake of the Jewish wanderer.
Saved Millions
Fpr thc last two and a half years that we are working in Europe, we saved .Anicrican Jewry inillions of dol¬ lars and to their nearest kin abroad we saved many- hardships and priva¬ tions.
We know that your worthy congre¬ gation both individually and collec¬ tively contributed towards our work, but unfortunately the support we re¬ ceived in the last two years >yas not adequate to meet our requirements. We therefore decided to make a cam¬ paign starting on Sept. 1st. Should wc not .succeed iu raising the needed amount, we will be coinpelled to close our offices abroad before the end of this year.
.Urgency of Aid
This would leave our wanderers as. a prey to unscrupulous persons and agencies. We hope that .American Jewry will not permit such a situation and that the Jews will come to .the rescue of their own  brethren.
We appeal to you to grant us your synagogue for "Kol Nidre" night, Oct. 2nd, when an appeal for funds should be made either by y<!ur worthy rabbi, or a member of your rongrcgation, or at your request, by a representative of our organization. We also request- that you appoint a committee to take charge of the collection of the "nedorim."
To  Call   Conference
We intend to call a conference of representatives of. synagogues in the near future and we request you to kindly assign two delegates to repre¬ sent   ymir  congregation.
You will oblige us by filling out the enclosed blank after your meet ing, giv¬ ing us tho names and addresses of youi* delegates and also informing us of your immediate granting of our request.
Thanking ymi for your kind and prompt attention, we are,
Respectfully yours, HEBREW SHELTERING AND IMMIGRANT   AID   SOCIETY OF AMERICA.' .Tolin L, Bernstein, President. Joseph E. Eron,'Honorary Secretary.
(Special to (5itio Jkwisii Ciihonu i.k.) KARLSBAD (S. T. A.)—The first annual Conforeiice of about 100 Zionist delegates froiii many lands since the ap- Iiroval of the Palestine Mandate, was formally opened on Friday, August a.'ith, with a Hebrew speech by Nahum Soko¬ low, Chairman of the Executive Com¬ mittee of the World Zionist Organiza¬ tion.    '
The meeting, Mr. Sokolow declared, marks the 2.'itb anniversary of the founding'of the Zionist Organization, which was called into being by the genius of Dr. 'Herzl. Few organiza¬ tions can look back to such a past and such leadership, Mr. Sokolow asserted, as the assembly rose to honor thc mem¬ ory of the departed leader. "The League of Nations has unanimously proclaimed that the Jewish people i.s alive," lie said. "We are entering upon thc era of fulfillment under triple auspices, all of which are favorable First and fore¬ most, our faith reposes in thc dclermi-. nation of King George to fulfill a proniT i.se made by his Government. Secondly, we are armed with the guarantee of thc Le.'igue of Nations, of which we believe Jerusalem will ultimately become the seat. Thirdly, Wc dejiend upon the JewLsli people. This, then, is an ali-' Jcwish day of rejoicing. We call upoil' Israel to respond and come'with us."
Dr. Weizmann Opens Conference'
The address of Dr. Weizmann, ds President of tbe World Zionist 'Cfrgaiii-;' zation, dealt with the political implica- itions of the present Zionist situation.' "Thc ratification ot the Palestine- Man¬ date," he said, "is the fulfillment ,of the; first point of the Basle program. But'' our task is rendered thrice.difficult h& cause we have to contend with a diflScu.K: (Contiiiffed on p^ge 6.)
Per Year $3.00; Per Copy loc.
rilliant    Editor   Terms    Effort "Biggest   Grab   Ever   At¬ tempted in'This Countiy"
EDITORIAL IS ENTITLED ¦ j     FORD AS A PROFITEER"
I'lii.il to Ohio Jr.wi.sii Chuonicm-:.) I) rUOri'.—"Henry Ford's elTorts to t ,liiscle Slinals is the biggest GR.AB ftt<', ittomptcd in this country," declares I' - Weekly in its Ie.-iding editorial 4>f    1"  .\iigiist  12  issue.
j'^'i editorial is entitled "Ford as rt,j '"loiitccr" and is writteii by E. G, OTi', will) was the first editor of Ford's pubi, ihou, the Dearborn Indtpcndcut, w(ii' , following Mr. Pipp's resignation, Pjijbi iiril its scurrilous attacks on the ^w'-li pcriple Cameron, a Detroit i|ft'« 1 i,iperniaii of Canadian birth, was e|'jt.i, u-lieii the "crusade" was launched. 4^' Astonishing Spectacle
^V'.\-v-i-i before in history has tlu; Ajui iiciii public seen so astonishing a''i,.Si -1 laric as thc man who did not ki-jep his promise to return war pro¬ fits ninning into tens of millions come be foi Coilgrcss asking for a govern- idi!iit,il Kift, worth $200,000,000 more," sa.^s I'.diior Pipp in his Muscle Shoals ec^itoii,-d.
Cleveland    Physician    Appointed Counselor Surgeon to Pales¬ tine Government
CLKVI'ILAND (J. T. A.)—Dr. J. J. Biskind of Cleveland has been appointed Counselor Surgeon to the Palestine Gov¬ ernment, a cable from Jerusalem states.
Dr. Biskind emigrated from the Unit¬ ed States in 1010 as chief surgeon of the medical unit fo Palestine. He served as bead physician in tbe Rothschild Hos¬ pital, lie was also the personal physi¬ cian to Sir Herliert Samuel, High Com¬ missioner to Palestine, who in connec¬ tion with the recent appointment, com¬ plimented Dr. Biskind by saying, "I consider you the most important person in Palestine. No one has done more for the development of tlie country than you." Dr. Biskind is the only Jewish physician holding membership in the Arabian Medical Acidemy which was recently established and of which be is the president.
I you bad a business deal with a.,Jiii,iii, and that man didn't do as lie a^rc.i-d to do, you would be- rather care- fid ,il)i)itl going, inlo another deal with him.
Nation-Wide Movement To Fight Ku Klux , Launched in Chicago
A   National Organization  to  Be
Formd to Curb Ku Klux Ac;
tivities in This Country
SEPTEMBER Sth IS DATE
SET FOR CONFERENCE
CHICAGO —.A nation-wide effort to curb the activities of the Ku 'Klux Klan w.is launched al a nieeting of the Amer¬ ican Unity League here today.    P'riday, ,~f During Ihe war, this government liadj Bishop   .Samuel   Fallows    of   fhe   Rc- bijsiiiess contracts with Henry Ford in-1 formed   Episcopal   Church   was   named v'blviiig hundreds of millions of dollars. I honorary chairman  of the militant or¬ ganization.-    Patrick   H.   O'DonneJl   is
JEWISH CONGRESS TO ISSUE "BLACK BOOK"O^OGROMS
Committee of Jewsh Delegations
Demands Minority Rights
for Latvian Jews
 ¦-
Air*-J^'^-- A-p!SKfe(;^».ij*a^^i^_:
Profits Involved .
V'Tliose contracts'involved profits run-
njng info tbc tens of millions of dollars.
•i"Al the same time he was advertising
himsolf  as- one  of  the  most  generous
i'5|en of bis time, was declaring that it
w{is wrong lo take profit on war material
aild-tli.it he would have none of it.
- ,?''Wlien    asked    about    his    contracts
v^rJiicli called for a profit, he, as usual,
¦- braitied somebody else, said his partners
i,.M '¦'  .     (Continued on page 6)        ', ^
Jewish Women
BY LEO KENIG
(Copyright,   1922,  Jewish Correspondence Bu'reau.)
Of the Biblical Shulamith one would rather- think in winter. It is cold out¬ side, and we arc hemmed in in -our cultured selves. Ho\v beautiful it is then to call to life the passion-glowing, sun-burned Biblical Shulamith, - She nestles close in the shadows of hcr tenl, she is sick of love. She has anointed her form with perfume, with myrrh and Frankincense, with all powders of the merchant, and she is waiting for her beloved, for Solomon. - Her bed is decked with golden apples which are reflected in her bronzen form. Sud¬ denly, he knocks, he' whom hcr soul loveth.  '
How shall I go down to open for him? she asks. I have washed my,feet, how shall ,1 defile them?        •
So he goes, and she rises from her bed, and she runs after him and seeks him in the city, in the street-S, ,aiid in the broad-ways, and she asks, "Saw ye him whom.my soul loveth?"
The watchmen that go about the cily find  her  aud   smite  her.  "I  charge ,ye
withstanding- that she is much--younger, and must have felt her loss more keenly.
"Whither thou goiist, I will go." No atom of revolt. Ruth is permeated with quiet faith, full pf humility; and when the wise Naomi tells her to go out at night and, lie down at the end of the heap of corn, at the feet of Boaz, she goes out and uncovers his feet and lies her down.
Shulamith would never have done that. She is thc passion of loVe; Ruth is its .calm.
One would rather think of Ruth in summer, ' when nature overcomes ,us. Immediately you mention the name "Ruth," it is as if a cool wind stoic over you out of the ,field among the corn. '
Which is more Jewish? The sun¬ burned Shulamith or the quiet Ruth? Which of these two Biblical figures ex¬ press more truly the Jewish type of woinan ?
chairman.
"A national conference on cam¬ paign plans will be held here, Septem¬ ber ."ith, to which delegates from every state and leaders representing all the racial and religious groups iu America are being invited," said Mr. O'Donnell
Weekly Newspaper
"A weekly newspaper for distribution to members of national,-state, and mu- iiicijpal legislative bodies, and to others wlio may be'-'helpful in outlawilig 'tli^ Klan, is a feature of the program.
"Our organization is unique in that there are no fees or membership dues. It is financed by thc voluntary contri¬ butions of those who sympathize with its   efltorts.
"While the League is non-political, it will oppose candidates-who are to be supported by the 27,000 Klansmen in Chicago in the Fall elections,'' contin¬ ued the Chairman'.
The League plans to resume the anfi- Klau campaign launched locally last year under the leadership of former Governor Edward F. Dunne; The Founders' Committee includes lay and clerical leaders of all racial, religious and politica'l groups. 1
Among representative members arc: Rt. R'ev. Mssr. J. E. Noll, Rabbi Abram Hirschbcrg.  Callistus  S.  Ennis,  Robert
How solitary- is Ruth among Biblical that ye stir not up nor wake my lovo I women! Miriam, Judith, Shulamith, till he please" ' 1 thoy are all such strong heroic figures.
Of the Biblical Shulamith one wouldi If we put Ruth at'their side she looks rather think in winter. 'almost lilie.a shadow against thcni.  The
In. summer,  when  we   feel  ourselves; Book of Ruth is the quietest-poem-novel  source ,of danger t6  the state, and its called out to field and wood, we would in the Bible   Ruth is,like a stranger in                (Continued on page C.) rather   ponder   on   the   quiet   Biblical 1 the    immortal    pantheon    of    prophets,! '
COMMITTEE HAS DONE
SOME SPLENDID WORK
(Special  to  Omo Jr.wisii  Ciihonicu,;.)
NEW YORK —I'ollowing thc vic¬ tory which thc Jews have achieved in Lithuania in having received constitu¬ tional guarantees of their national rights, thc attention of various Jewish agencies, especially the Committee of Jewish Delegations, has shifted to Lat¬ via, which is pledged to give similar rights to the Jews and to Danzig, where' for a time the rights of the Jews resi¬ dent there were threatened.
The problem of minority rights in Latvia is pending before the League of Nations. Memoranda on the status of the Jews in Latvia have been submitted fo the Council of the Lciguc of .Na¬ tions by both tbe Latvian Government and thc Committee of Jewish Delega¬ tions.
Promise Made
At the time Latvia was admitted lo the League of Nations, it promised to grant national rights 'to all minorities'. Now, however, the Latvian Government is .hesitant in granting this privilege and contends that the matter constitutes a domcsJlic question and is out.side of the jurisdiction of thc League
In the free town of Danzig, there was issued in 1921 a bill oii naturalization which prejudiced the rights of the resi¬ dent Jews, Due to the interventioii of the Committee of ewish Delegations, , the law was modified so as to facilitate the naturalization of Jews.
Ne-w Provision
According to thc new law, a continu¬ ous residence of five years, instead of ten, is nccciJsary to entitle one lo citi¬ zenship. Furthermore, any applicant, to whom thc Sei'iate had refused the right of naturalization may resort to an ap¬ peal' in the Suiireme Court of Danzig.
Sho/tly the Committee of Jewish DeU , egalioris will issue a "Black 'Book" de¬ tailing the pogroms that have been per¬ petrated ,upon  the Jews, . " '   -
JOSEF ROSENBLATT
REJECTS ANOTHER GRAND OPERA OFFER
Famous Cantor Once More Re¬ fuses to Sing Part of Eleazar ,        in "La Juive."
Cantor Jos.ef Rosenblatt once more declined to sing the part of the old Jew Eleazar ii^ Halovy's famous opera "La Juive" ("The Jewess"). The first time Mr. Rosenblatt was asked by thc Chi¬ cago Opera Company to sing ih "La Juive," he was offered a thousand dol¬ lars a performance. As an Orthodox M. Sweitzer, Dr. S. M. Melamcd, Rev.iJfcw  he  would  not have been  required
E. A. Kelly, Dr. Loon Fram, Joseph G. Keller,   Benjamin  J.   Samuels,   Thomas
F, McDonald, Patrick J. Carr, Rev. W. J.   McNamee,   Dr.' Joseph   Stolz,  Jesse
Biiiga, and  Robert  E.  Shepherd. t Headqiiarters  in Chicago
' Headquarters have been establislied at   127  North   Dearborn   Streef.
Unity League committees are being organized in every state and county in which the Ku Klux Klan gains a foot¬ hold, and through mass meetings, pa¬ triotic demonstratidns and' an educa¬ tional propaganda, its danger is pointed out.
Bi.shop Fallow says: "The Klan is a    nuisance    to    religious   .freedom,    a
Ruth.
proiihetesses aud kings.    A'little quiet 1
If you, bul think,of the name of Ruth,; stream   has   hidden   itself   in
valley!JEWISH COMMUNIST SEN-
it is as   if  a  cool  wind  had  stolon  in  among fire-spitting volcanoes.
from   the   fields   among   the   corn   and      "Thy people shall be my people, and
had passed over you. '     ; whither thou gocstil will go."
Ruth and Shulamith they are the twol Shulamith, like the rest of the Biblical extremes, the two opposing ideals of' wonien. is by temperament a daughter woman and woinanhood. Ruth,is pas- or younger sister of those manly giants, siyity, the symbol of the pious humility, j the prophets.
Shulamith  is dark and comply,  burned      Ruth is like a stranger among them, with the sun and with passion, j It is not for nothing that the old .sages
I think Ruth must have been a blonde,  and  scribes  constantly  referred  to  her
TENCED TO EXECUTION
pale and blonde.    "Thy people shall belas  '"Ruth   the    Moabite" —Ruth
VIENNA (Jewish Telegraphic Agcii cy. By Mail.)—Wo learn here thdt the Association of Lawyers in Kishinfev has made representations to the Cotjimau- der-iii-Chief in Bessarabia, General Popovici. petilioiiing him to extend the amnesty which has been proclaimed in Rumania in regard to political fences, who; also to the province of Bessarabia.  Tbe
to appear on Fridays or Saturdays, nor would it bave been necessary for hiin to shave off his heard or t,o make up. He refused the offer, however,'just be¬ cause he is an Orthodox Jew. This time he was offered three thousand dollars a performance and refused again.
"I do not find it anti-religious' or anti- Jewish to sing operatic music," Cantor Rosenblatt stated to our representative who visited him at Long Branch, where the noted singer and - his family are spending the summer. "What is more, 'La Juive', is thoroiiglily Jewish in all respects — it was compo.sed by a Jew,^ its story is that of the Maranos in Spain, and its music — a sweet, appeal¬ ing Jewish melody from beginning to end. Yet,- I could not accept the' offer because, as an Orthodox Jew and can¬ tor besides, I h.ave too much respect for tbe Jewish tradition to allow myself to deviate from it in the least by going oil the stage."
Mr. Rosenblatt added that the late Enrico Caruso, after having heard him sing, had expressed his regret that he. Cantor Rosenblatt, would not appear in grand oiiera, particularly in "La Juive," i* which hu would make tho ideal Eleazar.
my people, and thy God my God. Whither thou goest, 1 will go."
Shulamith could not have said that. If she had found herself placed like Ruth, she would have said to Naomi, "Whither thou goest I will run after thee," Shulamith is too tempestuous, too full of passion. She could not fol¬ low quietly after anyone.
And Ruth-^ oven by the side o'f tho calm and peaceful NaoAii — Ruth i» tbe ideal of quietness and humility. She lacks the embittoredness of Naomi, not-
caine to us out of tho fields of Moab.' petition makes special mention of the She recalls the most placid of Raphael's |C0innuniists who have been condemned Madonnas. , '    ' to death for anti-State activity.
Shulaniith is storm-tossed love.   Ruth      General  Popovici has now replied to
is the ^almnoss of love. She is static. Shulamith is dynamic. These two women are the eternal motives of all literature, and we have not yet ex¬ hausted their mentality.
Which is more faithful?    Shulamith anoints her form and feet for the sake of her beloved, and allows him to go (Continued on page 8.)
the petition categorically rejecting the request made. "I am Bessarabia," he said, "and I intend to have nothing to do with any amnesties."
The Adwrtd of Bucharest reports that tlie Jewish Socialist Bronstein has, notwithstanding the amnesty, .been or-
M. ARTUR SLIWINSKI AS. GOVERNOR OF LEMBERG
LEMBERG (J. T. A.)~M. Artur Sliwinski, who was appointed by Presi¬ dent Pilsudski as Premier of the Polish Republic but was defeated in the Sejm owing to his radical and pro-Jewish at¬ titude, is stated by the Clm'ila to h^ve been appointed •Governor of the district of Lemberg, in place of Count' Gra- bowski, who has distinguished himself
dered by General Popovici to be exe- ,i„ri„g i,is term of office by pronounced cutod, 1 hostility to the Jewish population.